提升英文阅读能力的五个绝招
如何提升阅读的时效?仁者见仁,智者见智。网络上找寻到一篇不错的文章,推送分享给大家。江南一烛,愿烛光照亮我,也照亮更多志同道合的您。
FiveTipstoincreasesilentreadingspeedandimprovereadingcomprehensionManypeopledonotreadwellbecauseofpoorsilentreadinghabits.Correctingthesepoorreadingpracticesandreplacingthemwithgoodreadingpracticeswillimprovebothreadingspeedandreadingcomprehension.Youcanbecomeabetterreaderbypracticingthesetips.
1.Improvereadingpostureandattitude.Readingisnotapassiveactivity.Yourbodypositionhasmuchtodowithyourlevelofengagementwiththetext.Readinginbediswonderfulforputtingyoutosleep,butthepronepositionisnotconducivetoengagingyourmindwithatextbookorarticle.Situpstraightinastraight-backedchairatadeskortablewithgoodlightingandkeepyourfeetflatonthefloor.Placetwohandsonthereading.Notperfectlycomfortable?Good!Readingisnotsupposedtoberelaxing;itissupposedtobestimulating.Establishapurposeforyourreading,andberealisticandhonestwithyourself.Noteverythingshouldbereadwiththesamereadingmindset.Areyoureadingthearticlejusttotellyourselforothersthatyoudidso?Areyoureadingittopassatest,tobeabletotalkatasurfacelevelaboutthesubject,orforin-depthunderstanding?
2.Improveconcentration.Firstofall,turnoftheiPod®andfindaquietroom.Anythingcompetingwithfullconcentrationreducesreadingspeedandreadingcomprehension.Consciouslypestyourselffromthethousandotherthingsthatyouneedtoorwouldratherbedoing.Goodreadingdoesnotinvolvemulti-tasking.Stoptakingmentalvacationsduringyourreading.Forexample,neverallowyourselfapauseattheendofapageorchapterreadon!Minimizedaydreamingbykeepingpersonalconnectionstothetextcenteredonthecontent.Cueyourselfyouquicklyreturntothetextwhenyourmindfirstbeginswandering.Beginwithshort,uninterruptedreadingsessionswith100%concentrationandgraduallyincreasethelengthofyoursessionsuntilyoucanreadfor,say30minutes.Romewasntbuiltinadayandyourreadingattentionspanwilltaketimetoimprove.Takeashort,pre-plannedbreakawayfromyourreadingareaafterareadingsession.Dontreadsomethingelseduringyourbreak.
3.Improvereadingrhythm.Thereadingpaceshouldbehurried,butconsistent.Thisdoesnotprecludetheneedtovaryyourreadingspeed,accordingtothedemandsofthetext,ortheneedtore-readcertainsections.But,donotreadinaherky-jerkyfashion.Useyourdominanthandtopaceyourreading.Keepthreefingerstogetherandpaceyourreadingunderneatheachline.Moveyourhandataconsistent,buthurriedrate.Intentionally,butonlybriefly,slowdownwhenreadingcomprehensiondecreases.Usingthehandpreventsre-readingorskippinglinesandalsoimprovescomprehension.Shorteningthestrokeofthehandacrossthepage,afterpractice,willalsohelpexpandperipheralvisionandimproveeyemovement.
4.Improveeyemovement.Readingresearchtellsusthatgoodreadershavefewereyefixationsperline.Whentheeyesmovefromfixationtofixation,thereislittlereadingcomprehension.So,focusonthecenterofthepageanduseyourperipheralvisiontoviewwordstotheleftandrightwhenyouarereadingcolumnartext,suchasnewspapers,articles,etc.Focusone-thirdofthewayintothetextline,thentwo-thirdsoftheway,forbooktext.Again,youmayneedtoworkuptotheseguidelinesbyaddingonanadditionalfixationpoint,untilyoucanreadcomfortably.
5.Improveinteractivity.Goodsilentreadingcomprehensionisalwaysatwo-wayconversationbetweenauthorandreader.Thetextwaswrittenbyapersonsopersonalizeyourreadingbytreatingthereadingasadialogue.Thismentalconversationimprovesconcentrationandcomprehension.PromptyourselftoconversebychallengingtheauthorwithHow?andWhy?questions.AskWhatDoYouMean?Makepredictionsastowheretheplot(ifnarrative),orargument(ifpersuasive),orsequence(ifexpository)willlead.Makeconnectionstootherpartsofthetextoroutsideofthetext.