人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 3 A taste of English humour》教案
教学准备
教学目标
Teaching Objectives
1. Students are able to learn more about nonverbal humour as well as Charlie Chaplin through network-based.
2. Students are able to get the gen eral idea and detailed information of the passage by skimming, scanning as well as interpreta tion and appreciation.
3. Students will learn to face difficulties in life with optimism and humour as well as learn to cooperate with others in groups.
教学重难点
Teaching difficult points
1. How to guide students to search for and sort out related information according to the assigned task through the Internet.
2. How to cu ltivate students learning ability through teamwork based on network.
Teaching important points
1. Help students to get the general idea and detailed information of the text effectively by skimming and scanning.
2. Help students to analyze the reasons for Charlie Chaplins success by interpreting the key sentences and get them inspired.
教学过程
Step 1
Lead-in(3 mins)
1.Students Activities:
2.The Purpose of Activities
Students are to appreciate a video clip performed by Mr. Bean.
Students will be guided to acquire the form of nonverbal humour in a vivid way,
thus eage r to learn about the main character of the text with interest.
Step 2
Network-based Interactive Learning(25 mins)
1.Students Activities
(1).Students are divided into five groups to search for and sorted out the related information according to the assigned task online
(2)A representative of each group is to share the information with the others.
2.the Purpose of Activities
Students will develop their ability to effectively sort out information on the Internet throug h group cooperation as well as feel a sense of achievement by their oral presentation.
Step3 Text-based Reading(17 mins)
Students Activities 1. Students are to read the text quickly, and then answer the questions according to the text. 2. Read Paragraph 3 carefully, and then answer the question ---Why did “the little tramp”become Charlie Chaplin famous character ?3. Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blanks
。4. Find out the sentences that can account for Charlie Chaplins success from the text.
2.The Purpose of Activities
(1)Students will get the general idea as well as the structu re of the text by skimming.
(2)Students will get the detailed information and have a deeper understanding of the text.
(3) Students will get inspired while analyzing the secret to Charlie Chaplins success by interpre ting and appreciating some key sentences in the text.
课后习题
Step 5 Homework
1. Students are to read the text carefully again and underline the phrases and sentences difficult to understand after class.
2. Write a summary (about 130 words).
人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 1 A land of diversity》教案
教学准备
教学目标
三、 教学目标
1.知识技能目标
1)能从文中获取主要信息,如获取What happened to the Native Americans after the arrival of the Europeans? After all those sufferings, did all Native Americans choose to leave the land? How do you know (from the text)? 等直接信息能力;
2)能从文本中加工和处理信息,如What did the Spanish do to the Native Americans in the 16th century?(此问题需提取数个段落的文本信息)
Two groups of immigrants had something in common. What are they? (double choices) Why? (此问题需要学生从文字的表面信息加工处理后方可得到答案)liuxue86.com
3)能透过信息表层思考人文精神,培养学生的发散性思维与批判性思维,如what do you think of the Native Americans who survived and stayed at CA?
How do you think the Europeans could have succeeded in making the Native Americans slaves or even kill them?
Do you think language plays an important part in a culture? 等。
2.情感目标
学生能通过信息加工后学习移民们的不畏困难、坚持不懈等珍贵品质,并推论出落后就要挨打,少年强则中国强的借鉴意义。
教学重难点
How do you think the Europeans could have succeeded in making the Native Americans slaves or even kill them?
Do you think language plays an important part in a culture?
教学过程
四、 教学过程
Step1 Lead-in and Brainstorming(5 mins)
1. 导入并揭题
T: As you can see in the title, in this unit, we are going t talk about the USA, a land of diversity. Now how much do you know about this land? Lets have a look at a map, and try to recognize some famous places. Now open your books and turn to page 1. Here is a map of the USA. Please look at it carefully. Try to write on the map the names of the oceans, countries, mountain ranges, lakes rivers and big cities as many as possible.
以竞赛的方式,让学生对美国版图上一些主要地点加以熟悉。
[意图说明] 首先从单元标题入手,引起学生的注意。以竞赛的形式,迅速与班级同学建立联系,活跃课堂气氛,并用版图来促进学生对美国 a land of diversity 形成一个具象的认识。
2. 头脑风暴
先请学生寻找California在地图上的位置。然后教师启发学生联想与immigrate有关的词汇,同时进行板书。
[意图说明] 以头脑风暴的形式,快速激活学生头脑中已有的图式;为导入新课做好准备。并启发学生联想,移民是否都是愉快的、开心的,为阅读文本做好情感上的准备。
Step 2 Reading (30mins)
教师以The facts about each group of immigrants和what inspires us两条主线,引导学生逐步对每一组移民事实进行阅读,获取、加工和处理阅读信息。(下表斜体字部分为问题答案。)
一、Native Americans
1. What happened to the Native Americans after the arrival of the Europeans?
(Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. Many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.)
2. After all those sufferings, did all Native Americans choose to leave the land?
How do you know (from the text)?
(“However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in CA than in any other state.”)
So what do you think of the Native Americans who survived and stayed at CA? (brave, overcame lots of difficulties, were not be discouraged by setbacks)
二、The Spanish
1.What did the Spanish do to the Native Americans in the 16th century?
(They fought against the native people and took their land. Thousands of Native Americans were killed or forced into slavery.)
2. Who were the majority of the first Spanish to go to California in 18th century? (The religious men.)
3. What was their ministry?
(To teach the Catholic religion to the natives.)
4. Which of the following countries has the strongest influence in California?
A. China B. Russia C. Mexico D. Spain
How do you know? /Whats your proof (from the text)?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
(“However, there is still a strong influence in the state. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.”) 1. How do you think the Europeans could have succeeded in making the Native Americans slaves or even kill them?
((By their advanced weaponsguns had long been used in Europe while the Native Americans still lived a primitive live.)
2. What lessons can we draw from this?
(Keeping advanced in science and techonogy matters much!)
3. Why do you think the majority of the first Spanish to go to CA were religious men?
(They wanted to conquer the natives not only by force, but also in mind.)
4. “However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first of second language. ”
So do you think language plays an important part in a culture? (Yes.)
Do you support we should learn to speak Fuzhou dialect? Why/why not?
(Open-ended answers)
三、
Gold miners
1.What kind of people were attracted to California after 1848?
People from all over the world.
2.Why did they come here?
To become rich.
3. Did they realize their dreams?
No.
4. Did most of them leave CA? (no.) What did they do?
“ most remained in CA to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.”
1. If you were the gold miner, would you choose to stay there? Why?
(Open-ended answers)
2. What kind of words would you use to describe those gold miners who chose to stay in CA?
(adventurous, persistent, brave, not afraid of difficulties, hard-working…)
四、
Later arrivals
1.Due to what reason did Chinese people go to CA in the 1860s?
The building of the rail network from the west to the east coast.
2. What did Chinese people serve as?
Physical workers/ labor force.
3. What did people from Africa serve as between 1942 and 1945?
Physical workers/ labor force.
4. What attracted the Indians and Pakistanis in the 1970s?
(The computer industry.)
5. What attracted the Jewish people to go to CA by the 1920s?
(The film industry.)
6. Two groups of immigrants had something in common. What are they? (double choices) Why?
A. the Chinese and the Africans
B. the Indians and the Chinese
C. the Indians and the Jewish
D. the Pakistanis and the Africans
(A & C) 1. With so many people from different backgrounds staying together, are there many conflicts mentioned?
(No.)
2. What kind of society do you think this may help to build (with so many different people, but not many conflicts)?
(multicultural, peaceful, harmonious, open, friendly, have great acceptance …)
五、
Most recent arrivals and the future
T of F:
1. People from all over the world still immigrate to CA manily because they are attracted by the climate and Hollywood.
(F. They were attracted by the climate and the lifestyle.)
2. People believe that soon the mix of nationalities will be too great to tell apart the culture between major racial or cultural groups.
( T )
“In most recent decades, California has become _________ to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians.”
What if the author say “California has become a living place to more people from Asia? Do you think there is any difference between them?
What does the word “home” mean here?
( always give people a sense of belonging, a sense of safety; may have some quarrals but will always get settled; shows the friendly environment /community )
[意图说明] 以问题的形式贯穿整个阅读过程,启发学生查找、获取信息的能力,层层深入,由浅层次的表层信息,过渡到深层次的思维能力训练;学生在教师引导下,对文化交融、人文素养、民族兴衰等问题进行逐层深入的研讨,最终在教师引领下得出结论,加州是一个多文化的社会,这一社会的构建是经过了长期的、汗水与血水交织的斗争,最终能以一个和谐的大熔炉的模式展现在世人面前,都是经过各种族文化共同努力的结果。
Step 3 Post-reading (8mins)
教师组织学生讨论两个话题:
1.Why is California such a multicultural community?
(The state of California is a multicultural community because European, African and Asian peoples have been moving into the state for the last 200 years. It is this mix of peoples with their own customs, culture and food that have given California its multicultural flavour. Problems that might arise include intercultural rivalry or competition, discrimination or misunderstanding. It is to the credit of Californians that such problems do not arise very often.)
2.Do you think it is good to have cultural permeation(渗透)? Why/why not? Try to use at least one example from the text.
(It depends. If a country / a community is strong enough, its good to have cultural mixed together, which can bring benefits to each culture; but if its not strong enough, it could be a disaster for the original cultural group because its hard to keep your own culture. Take the Native Americans for example, they were not strong enough, so they suffered a lot during the process of the culture permeation, i.e, they have to accept things unwillingly or rather, be forced into something miserable. )
学生经过3分钟准备后各抒己见。
[意图说明] 通过阅读中的剖析,学生对加州的移民历史及多文化的形成已了然于心,在读后抛出这两个思考问题,实际是对学生已有的文本输入进行一个有层次的、综合的复习与梳理,帮助学生将所学的阅读信息加工内化为自己的见解,培养学生的发散性思维与批判性思维。
Step 5 Moral education (1min)
教师启发学生,将历史教训转化为今日必做之事,即:Study hard to make our homeland strong, to make our culture strong.
[意图说明] 寓德于教,引导学生思考,作为学生,我们能为我们的祖国,为我们的文化做出哪些贡献?从小做起,从现在做起,少年强则中国强,立志为国努力学习,他日成为栋梁之才!
高中英语教案范文模板最新
一、 教学内容:
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 (上)
二、教学要求:
1.掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2.学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard
work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期。
Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大,没有高层建筑。
Twelve laboratories are available for different
experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。
Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet
access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3.学习阅读技巧:skimming&scanning。
4.语法:定语从句(一)
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、 重要单词:
access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club
challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker
low-rise literature poster relax。
二、重点词组:
class teacher 班主任.
at ease with 和….相处不拘束.
school hours学校作息时间.
earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬.
sound like听起来象.
for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意.
as well as 除….以外, 也.
key words 关键词.
word by word 逐字逐句地.
find one’s way around 认识路.
develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣.
surf the Internet网上冲浪.
【难点讲解】
1. What is your dream school life like?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?
这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。
2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and
exciting experience for me.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going 在本句里作动名词,它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go
to a British high school本来是个动词词组,在go 后面加上ing 后,它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语,但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news,
sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如: an excited crowd of people,
broken heart.
3. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts
around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课,下午3点半左右放学。
Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
4. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China
begin before 8 a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床,因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为
本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组:as if就好像, as far as就….而言, so as
to以便于, as for至于, such as例如,等等。
mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如:
The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United
States.
The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better
school.
5. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to
work hard and achieve high grades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
The best way to do sth is to…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是….., 例如:
The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.
6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old
school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework
was in English.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多,但一开始对我有些挑战性,因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:
You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).
You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).
Used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).
Used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
注意:be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于….
7. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook
food.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时,烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be动词was
试比较: He is really a funny guy. 和 He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同,
但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。
8. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your
article.
就像你在文章中提到的那样,我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中,用在动词前表示强调,可译作的确、确实。
9. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
完成学业之后,他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。
Upon finishing his study=As soon as he finished his study
10. Former student return from China
一位校友重中国归来
former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关,但 侧重点不同。 former:“过去曾经是...的、 前任….”, past: “过去的”
old“老的、从前的”。例如: former president前总统,past experience以往的经验,my old school我的母校。
11. earn, achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同, earn :get as the reward of work(挣,得到…作为工作的回报),
achieve :get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标),
gain和“get”的用法最接近,它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配:
earn money/ a living/ one’s respect/ one’s bread, achieve a gaol/ success/
purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ weight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper
hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).
【语法】
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似,有时可以相互转换,例如:金发女孩可译作a
blonde girl ,a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/
which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/ why引导,这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词,
又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句:
1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of
crisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主 语)
2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend,在从句中作宾 语,
所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that指代weak
nation,在从句中作表语)
4.The school whose floor space is very limited can’t take in one more
student. (关系代词whose指代the school’s ,从句中作floor space的定语)
5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a
day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)
【阅读技巧】
Skimming & Scanning
Skimming略读,skim原意是轻轻掠过表面,作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题,主题句,插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。 Skan,
本意是扫描,这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming
& Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略,也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时,注重练习Skimming &
Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯(如finger-point reading, lip reading),提高阅读速度。
【补充阅读】
阅读这篇文章,根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词:
My School Day
I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to ______(赶) a bus to school. The
bus is a special one just for kids going to my school. The _______(路程) on the
bus takes an hour because it has to keep stopping to pick up other students
along the way.
When I arrive at school, I______(领取) my Tablet PC from the Flexi (Flexiable
Learning Centre). Then I go to my Tutor Room for Registration at 8:30. We listen
to announcements to see what special things are happening at school today or
this week.
At about 8:50 we leave Tutor Room to go to our First Period. Every day I
have a different Lesson the first period. Normally it is Humanities but I also
have Maths, Drama and Music, and French on the other days. Each period lasts an
hour.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each
Room either has a three_____(位) number or a name. The numbers are very hard to
remember!. I have different teachers for each lesson. I have a _______(存物柜)
where I can store some of my stuff but otherwise I have to carry it all around
with my in my bags.
Swipe Cards
Every Student carries a swipe card. We swipe into every lesson to let the
school know that we have _____(参加) that certain lesson and to know where we are
in case of emergencies.
On the Swipe Card there are two stripes, a black and a brown. The brown is
to swipe into lessons and the black is to get into the toilets and
buildings.
We can put money on our Swipe cards instead of carrying cash around. When
we want to pay for snacks at the Tuck Shop or canteen we just hand over our
cards and they deduct the money.
Subjects
Maths, English Science ICT
Drama Music Art PE
Humanities (History, Geography, and Religion) French or Spanish
Time Table
9:00 1st Period
10:00 2nd Period
11:00 - 11:20 Break
During break, I have a snack and play and chat with my friends. Usually we
play IT a chasing game. Snow ball fight when it snows is dead fun.
11:20 3rd Period
12:30 4th Period
1:30 - 2:10 Lunch
I bring a packed lunch to school but occasionally I have school dinners in
the School______(食堂).
2:10 5th Period
3:10 End of School
Sometimes I stay after school for clubs.
Canteen
The Canteen is open at Lunch Time and Break Time. Most hot food is served
only at lunch time. Chips are only_______(买的到) on Mondays and Fridays.
【同步练习】
一、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空:
1.I still remember the time _______ I first became a high school
student.
2. There are many places in London _______ you can buy a cup of coffee.
3. That is the reason _____ he is so keen on school activities.
4. China is a country_______ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.
5. He is driving a car ______ can travel at 150 mile per hour.
6. He has to fly to all the major cities of the world ______ his company
has set up offices.
7. The lady _____ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .
8.We are facing the same problem ____ we did years ago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句:
1. The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted
for eight years.
2. On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in
Europe.
3. On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by
insects.
4. Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students’ union. She can
meet many international students there.
5. Jane’s father wants her to be a singer. He himself has always wanted to
be a singer himself.
精选高中英语教案范文
教学目标
Teaching aims
通过本单元的教学,学生了解有关急救的常识,在生活中如何处理一些突发事件,然后实施紧急救护等总结,归纳情态动词的用法,如:should/shouldn’t;
must/mustn’t ;ought to等表示义务和责任的用法。
Teaching important and difficult points
1.Words
knee, still, bite (bit, bitten/bit), lay (laid, laid), mouth-to-mouth, bum,
cut, electric, container pool, breathe, within, handkerchief, wound, safety,
wire, guard, sideway, firm, firmly wherever, stomach, injure, injured, injury,
poison, quantity, nearby
2.Phrases
first aid, ought to, medical care, by mistake, pay attention to, in a short
while, deal with, take it easy, running water, out of one’s reach, throw up,
hold up
3. Useful expressions
We must carry her to the side of the road.
You mustn’t move someone if they are badly hurt.
Parents should know some first aid.
You shouldn’t get up if you are badly hurt.
I ought to go home.
I have to cook supper for my grandmother.
4. Grammar
Revise Modal Verbs : must, should
Study Modal Verb: ought to
教学建议
课文建议
教师安排中国学习联盟声朗读课文,理解课文含义,通过阅读,教师对学生可小组讨论,提问,口语练习,复述急救方法等,教师给学生展示几组图片,帮助学生学会一般的急救措施和家庭安全常识。
写作建议
教师布置学生写作的题目及要求,教师给学生几分钟时间进行讨论,教师给学生一些关键的词语,如:breathe, First Aid Centre,
handkerchief, mouth-to mouth so on.之后,教师给学生十分钟左右时间开始写,最后教师请几位同学朗读,教师给予讲评。
教材分析
本单元是围绕First aid, Safety in the
home,展开话题。对话课中描述两个学生在街上看到一个女孩从自行车上摔下来的经过,同时对话中使用了情态动词的用法,课文中附有图片和口语练习,帮助学生了解急救的重要性及有关的常识。
重点难点:
1. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake?
假如有人误喝了毒药,你怎么办?
by mistake是固定词组,意为“错误地”,“无心地(做错了事)”。例如:
She put salt in her cup of coffee by mistake.她错将盐放入咖啡里了。
2. do with,deal with
二者都可以用来表示“处理”的意思
但是用于特殊疑问句的时候do with与what连用;deal with则与how连用。例如:
你会怎样处理一个从自行车上摔倒而严重受伤的?
另外,do with还可表达别的意思。例如:
What did you do with my umbrella? (=Where did you put my umbrella?)
你把我的伞放到哪里去了?
What are we to do with this naughty boy? (=How are we to deal with this
naughty boy?) 我们该怎样处置这个顽皮的男孩?
3. knock at, knock down & knock into的区别
knock at 指“敲打门窗”
I heard someone knocking at the door.我听见有人敲门。
Tom tried knocking at the window.汤姆试着敲了敲窗户。
knock down 指“……撞倒”
He nearly knocked me down at the corner.在拐角处,他几乎把我撞倒。
He was knocked down by a car. 他被汽车撞倒了。
knock into 指“碰倒,撞上某人”,也可指“偶然碰见”。
The child knocked into the teacher.那孩子撞到了老师身上。
He knocked into the chair in the dark.黑暗中他撞在了椅子上。
He didn't expect to knock into some of his friends here.他没有想到在这儿遇见一些朋友。
小编推荐各科教学设计:
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小编推荐各科教学设计:
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人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 2 English around the world》教案
教学准备
教学目标
Teaching aims:
1) Get the students to master some important words, phrases and sentence patterns.
2) Enable the students to use the language points by themselves.
教学重难点
Teaching important points:
Master the usages of “more than , come up, over, be based on, present, a/ the number of”
Teaching difficult points:
present: v adj
教学工具
课件
教学过程
1 Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?
more than one 不止一个
eg:
More than one girl in this school holds such a view.
more than one 后跟___________,作主语时,谓语动词要用______。
more than
1). more than +num(数词) :over
She showed the visitors around the museum,_______________________________
___________________________________________(其建造花了3年多时间)
2)more than +n: not only
Music is more than just a sound--- its a way of thinking.
3) more than +adj/v : very
听到这个消息我很高兴。
____________________________________.
4) more A than B 与其说B倒不如说A
与其说他聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
________________________________.
2. Yes . Id like to come up to your apartment.
come up
1)走近,靠近
练一练:
他走近我问我去车站的路。
___________________________________________________________.
(2)(被)提出
In order to finish the task on time, a good piece of advice came up at the meeting.
误区警示:come up 作“被提出”讲时是不及物动词短语,不能用被动语态。
拓展:
(1)Can you tell me how the accident came about?_____
(2)I came across my old classmate in the street.______
(3)The authors new book will came out next week.________
(4)My dream has at last come true._______
(5)The doctor came up with a good idea at the meeting._____
3 So why has English changed over time?
Over: during
在过去的几年间,我的家乡发生了巨大的改变。
____________________________________________________________.
The girls sing songs over their work
4 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
base: vt 建于…之上;以…为基础
用法:base A on B
A be based on B
One should always base his opinion on facts.
变为被动:___________________________________________________________.
Exercise:
她的结论是建立在科学研究的基础上的
_____________________________________________________________.
教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。
Teaching is an art __________________________________.
at present =at the moment
o Mother is busy preparing dinner at present.
present (adj.)
1) 现在的,目前的,可作前置定语
目前的形势________________________
2)出席的,在场的,可作后置定语和表语
出席的人们:__________________________
他出席了昨天的会议。
____________________________________________________.
所有出席会议的人都同意我的计划。
_____________________________________________.
o present (n.) 礼物=gift
o present (vt.)
present v.赠送,提出,展现,
present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.
把…赠送给,颁发,授予
Eg. On his birthday, his friends____________________________(送给他一本书)
◆ 即学即练
根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子。?
(1)How many people _______________ (出席)at the meeting?
(2)The experts ___________________ (出席会议的)were from different parts of the world.?
(3)What is your_________________ (现在的住址)??
(4)The mayor ____________ (颁发) a silver cup to the winner next week.?
(5)What are you busy doing_______________ (目前)?
(6)He gave his mother__________ (一件礼物).?
5. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers .
Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
a number of 许多,后接______ 名词,作主语时谓语动词用_____.
The number of …的数量,后接_____ 名词,作主语时谓语动词用______.
1)去年许多人失业了。
_____________________________________________.
2)出国的人的数量正在增加。
___________________________________________.
随堂检测:单句填空
1 The film ___________(base) on a novel by Lu xun.
2 _________(actual), I am busy at the moment.
3 Many people believe the English _________(speak) on TV and on the radio is standard English.
4 The number of students _________(pass) the exam _____(be) increasing rapidly.
单句改错:
1 She came up a new idea a new idea at the meeting.
2 More than one person are against the plan.
3 I am sorry he is out at the present.
4 Basing on facts, the novel sells well.
Translation
1 对于一个中国人来说,把英语说得和说英语的本地人一样流利是不容易的。
2 一个原因就是英语的词汇量很大。
3去西方国家学英语的人数快速增加。
4很多人尽力充分利用每个机会说英语。
5我们都知道,说得越多,就越流利。:
连句成篇: 用上面的句子,根据以下的提示写一篇小短文
对于中国人来说……. 一个原因是……. 为了更好的学好英语,近年来……此外……. 因为众所周知……
Homework
Write a passage using the words ,phrases and sentence patterns that we have learn.
频道小编推荐:
频道小编推荐:
高中英语教案模板通用
《Scientists at work》
一、教学背景分析
1. 单元背景分析
随着科学技术的发展,各种各样新的发明和发现都层出不穷。生活在这样一个知识爆炸的年代,学生们更应用心去体会并感受科技和发明创造者给生活带来的变化,进而能联想到他们平时所学的学科及知识,并用英语为媒介进行知识的整合与串联。同时从另一个角度来说,科技进步的同时,我们的社会也产生了各种各样的矛盾与争论,因此如何正确的看待或处理这些问题,也成为广大学生应该了解并掌握的知识。
2.学生情况分析
本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一上半学期新教材学习基础之上。学生已经逐步的适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开展的关系。并且,他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能力。
二、教学目标分析
语言技能
听:在听懂教师向学生讲述实验中注意事项基础上,继续学习并强化捕捉特定信息的能力,以及确定全文主要话题的概括能力。
说:应能在了解一定的现代科技发明基础上,思考并学习如何对一种新的事物进行描述。同时能与他人进行交流,叙述事物的利与弊端。
读:强化略读、查读等阅读微技能,训练通过寻找关键词,主题句等方式更快速并准确的确定文章的段落大意,理清文章的总体框架与脉络。继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测部分单词,并在上下文体验中感受某些佳句给读者带来的深层含义。
写:学习在对事物进行理性思考的基础上,运用恰当的句型与词汇描述对事物正反面的不同观点,同时更应注重掌握一些必要的过渡词增加此类写作的条理性与层次感,并应熟悉议论性作文的基本写作框架。
情感态度与文化意识
(1)。进一步培养小组合作学习的能力,通过调查、采访、讨论等活动完成任务,取长补短,加强团体协作意识。
(2)。引导学生用英语进行不同学科特点的思考,体会学科之间的联系与区别。通过话题启发学生积极思考,调动学生的学习兴趣。
(3)。指导学生用批判的思维去接受新的事物,增强他们的辩论意识与能力。
(4)。意识到科技工作的艰苦以及所必需的个人品质与素质,鼓励学生在学习过程中的创新精神与实践能力。
语言知识
词汇:学习并使用一些与science 和scientists有关的词汇。
语法:进一步了解一词多义现象与合成词的构成。
功能:学习如何就某一事物给予别人指导与说明。
话题:掌握有关实验说明的话题表达以及如何从正反两方面对某一话题进行分析讨论。
学习策略
指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式对所学内容进行整理与归纳,并鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流、合作,继续培养正确的自我评价与相互评价的习惯,从而总结交流学习所得,进一步形成有效的学习方法。并指导学生把英语学习从课堂延伸到课外,发挥已掌握的使用工具书,查找资料、上网等方式增加用英语思维与表达的能力,了解实验对于科学研究的重要性,树立正确的向上的学习态度,形成具有批判性的看问题习惯。
三、教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是science and scientists。话题依附于听力、对话、阅读与写作等语言载体中。本单元的话题内容与学生的日常学习有着密切的关系,应该说是以英语为媒体让学生表达他们对平时理化生等理科课程,特别是相关实验,所想到及感受到的内容。因此,尽管本单元的话题对学生而言有着一定的难度,但却有体现出了以学生为中心,贴近学生生活而又富有时代气息的特点。
Warming up设计了四幅与学生的理科课程有关的图片,学生通过对日常熟悉的相干实验工具及场地的识别,展开相关学科特点与学习的讨论。同时在此基础上,要求学生们在Listening部分能熟悉某些实验室的规则及注意事项,掌握如何给予别人指导与说明,并能抓住文章的中心话题,捕捉相关细节内容,回答有关的问题。
Speaking则是一个极富时代气息的讨论练习。要求学生们能对现在热门的尖端科技有所了解,(练习中提供了诸如Maglev train, cloning, nuclear energy, computer 与 space flight等内容)然后能就这些新的科学技术与工具进行理性的辨证的思考,既能感受到它们给我们的生活带来的巨大利益,同时也能发现其中所存在的不足与弊端,并能通过讨论、对话等形式发表自己的观点与想法。这一部分也应该是本单元写作内容的一个铺垫。
Reading讲述的是科学家 Franklin的风筝实验,从而证明Lighting and electricity are the same的故事。学生在理解文章的基础上,能充分感受到实验对于科学工作的重要性及科学家是如何获得事业上的成功的。同时能落实材料中所出现的一些单词与短语的使用。
Language Study是在本单元词汇学习的基础上,让学生进一步了解并掌握一定的构词法。主要是兼类词、一词多义现象及合成词的构成。
Integrating skills 通过学生对科学家是否应利用动物进行实验,从而达到发明新产品现象的讨论,理性的从正反两个方面看待这一问题。同时在阅读、思考与讨论的基础上,写下一篇阐明自己观点、立场与看法的短文。
四、教学重点与难点
重点
(1)。能就某一话题进行合理的分析,并从不同的角度去分析问题,展示一个物体的利与弊两个方面。同时能在讨论时学会运用哪些结构与单词对事物进行评价,诸如“ It’s good / bad / harmful for… / It’s dangerous / expensive / important / unnecessary/ It brings people …/ It can help people…
(2)。掌握如何就某一话题给予别人指示与说明,能熟练运用 Don’t do… / Don’t forget to… / Make sure… / Remember that… / Do be careful of…等结构进行讨论、对话与表演。
(3)。能进一步了解一词多义及合成词的知识。以便能更好的区别单词词义与猜测单词词义,利用构词法知识扩充词汇量,并能真正做到为阅读服务。
高中英语教案范文模板最新
一、教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是西方绘画艺术的历史和中西方各种艺术形式和风格。听说读写都是围绕这个而展开的。
这节课的内容主要是围绕中国的绘画艺术的历史和风格及其各个时期的代表作品而展开的。通过做听力训练和热身,让他们对艺术和绘画有一个大概的了解,从而为接下来西方艺术的学习垫定基础。
二、教学目标
1.aims of knowledge(知识目标)
1) to know the information about art
2) to know some relevant words and expressions
2.aims of abilities(能力目标)
1) to improve students listening ability by guessing the content and
setting down the key words
2) to enable the students to understand the brief short history of the
traditional chinese painting
3.affective aims(情感、态度与价值观目标)
to arouse the patriotic spirit of the students and improve their team
spirit by doing the group work
三、学习者特征分析
虽然这是选修七第一单元的第一个课时,学生在语言理解上会有一定障碍。我们班学生男生为大多数,普遍听力较薄弱,也比较缺乏兴趣。但是高二的学生通过一年多的高中英语学习,已经积累了一定的词汇,而且在听听力之前教师会让学生做热身,先熟悉目标词汇,使听力难度降低。在课堂上通过播放自己制作的视频来显示不同时期的绘画作品,同时播放《江南style》让学生自由展示自己的舞蹈,从而来激发学生的兴趣,消除学生听力课上的紧张情绪。
四、教学策略选择与设计
1.students-centered teaching
以学生为中心 让学生积极参与课堂
2.task-based teaching
听力环节教师创设情境,设置不同的听力教学任务,锻炼学生的思维
五、教学重点及难点
1. to know about the traditional chinese art
2. to set down the key words while listening
六、教学过程
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
step1:warming up
(1) show the art works of fruit
(2) brainstorming
(3) enjoy a video of chinese painting
(4) learn the brief history of chinese painting
在用多媒体展示图片和视频后让学生回答下面的问题:
q1. what do you think of it?
q2.do you feel happy after seeing them?
q3.can you think of any other art styles?
运用多媒体展示让内容形象直观,激趣导入艺术和绘画这个话题,提高学生学习的自觉性和主动性。同时让学生了解中国绘画的历史。
step2: pre-listening
talk about the artworks and guess what period of chinese history each
artwork belongs to .
preview the relevant words and expressions
让学生根据图片猜测这些作品所属的年代
学生猜词意,读单词
图文并茂加上老师的讲解,让枯燥的知识生动化,让学生直观的感受意识产生的自然过程,并能够较快接受相关词汇。为听力打好基础。
step3: first-listening
put the words of time into order
听完材料后思考并讨论问题,学生回答问题。
听力中相关的年代和时期,在之前热身中已熟悉,把时间排序,提高对数字听力的敏感度。
step4:second-listening
listen again and take some notes for the detailed information( who
&when)
分组讨论思考。学生回答问题。
听细节,此作品是什么人在什么年代创作。
提高学生听力中把握细节的能力。
step5: game time (江南style)
学生观看视频再上台表演
小游戏是一个小高潮,气氛顿时活跃,调节课堂氛围,激发学生学习兴趣。
step6: conclusion and evaluation
思考讨论并回答。让学生对本节课进行总结,反思自己所学。
让学生反思的过程其实是让学生做自我评估,对自己的英语学生有一个及时的了解。对教师课堂效率的提高有一 定帮助。
高中英语教案范文
一、学情分析
当前在中学生中吸烟现象比较常见,课本内容接近学生生活,对学生有教育意义,容易激发学生的学习热情,易于展开讨论。
二、教材分析
本课是高一必修2第二模块里的一篇阅读课(Reading),出自外语教学与研究出版社出版的高中英语学生用书。在第一课Introduction里面初步接触和学习了描写抽烟、吸毒及其危害性的词语, 这一课Readingliuxue86.com是上文的延续。本课Reading实际上分为两篇文章,第一篇主要讲述了一个吸毒者和他的故事;第二篇主要讲述了使用可卡因的危害。
三、设计思路
本堂课采用任务型教学途径,这种途径是以应用为动力,以应用为目的,以应用为核心(为用而学,用中学,学了用)的教学途径。任务型教学是一种以人为本的,能体现语言价值的,先进的、有效的教学途径。学生带着任务学习,在完成任务的过程中逐渐生成的知识,形成的技能。本课将通过任务型教学,努力达到课堂活动目的。
四、教学目标
1.让学生学习另一些介绍抽烟、吸毒及其危害性的词语。
2.通过阅读包括这些词汇的两篇文章并做寻找文章和所属段落的关系以及回答问题,判断正误等方式,培养联想、理解、前后联系能力和逻辑分析能力。
五、教学重点和难点
1.理解有关吸毒及其危害的知识,找出段落和文章的从属关系。
2.培养阅读时的联想、理解、前后联系的能力和逻辑分析能力。
3.阅读的同时也培养学生运用所学的词汇进行语言交际的能力。
六、教学辅助手段
CAI课件,录音机
七、教学过程
Step1、Presentation
Teacher uses the pictures connected with drugs to lead in.
1. Show some pictures of different kinds of drugs to get them to know of drugs.
opium poppy; opium; morphine; heroin; cocaine; ecstasy
2. Show three pictures to let them know the dangers of drugs
drug addicts; a heroin baby; a dead drug addict
3. Show the number of drug addicts: On March 1st, 2004, China government reported there were about more than 1,050,000 drug addicts in China. More than 70% of them are the young people under the age of 35.
(教师通过看图谈论,直观地将与本课内容有关的图片展现出来。学生很自然地被迁移到了新课中来)
Step2、New Words
Ask students to do an exercise of some new difficult words.
Teacher shows the English definitions of new words and then asks them to guess the Chinese meanings of the words.
Words: addictive; drug addict; drug dealer; heart rate; increase; inject
(教师利用这个练习让学生初步掌握课文里的部分困难单词,解决阅读时的语言障碍)
Step3、Listening
Teacher plays the tape of the first paragraphs of the two articles.
Teacher asks students to listen to the tape and then to choose the best titles for the two articles.
A. A Drug Addict and His Story
B. Dangerous Activities of Teenagers
C. The Dangers of Using Cocaine
(教师利用这个练习锻炼学生听力的同时,培养学生联想、分析能力和逻辑分析能力)
Step 4 Surface-reading (silently)
Ask students to read parts 1-6 on page13 and then decide which article they belong to.
(教师通过这个练习培养学生前后联系能力和逻辑分析能力)
Step5、Deep-reading (aloud)
I. Ask students to read the five paragraphs of Article 1 and then answer the following questions.
1. How old was Adam when he started using drugs?
2. Which drug did he use first?
3. Who did he buy it from?
4. What was the second drug that the man sold him?
5. How did Adam pay for the drugs?
6. What did the police do?
7. Did Adam take the doctors advice?
8. Where does Adam work now?
II. Ask students to read the three paragraphs of Article 2 and then decide if these sentences are true (T) of false (F).
1. Cocaine can be smoked and also injected. T
2. People who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needles. T
3. Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly. F
4. Smoking crack cocaine can change peoples behavior. T
(教师利用这两个练习使学生进一步抓住两篇文章的细节内容。)
Step 6 Consolidation
Teacher asks students to read Article 1 again and then complete the passage
Adam, ___years old, is a _____ addict. When he was____, he started ______drugs. He ____ cannabis from a man. One day, the man _____ him some crack cocaine. Later he went to ask the man for ____crack cocaine, but he didnt have______ money to buy it. He was in terrible ______.The next day, he ______a TV and a video recorder and sold them and then he got ______to buy more crack cocaine. By that time, he was _______to crack cocaine. So he had to steal something. One day, the ______took him to_____. Then he _____a doctors advice and______ taking crack cocaine.
(教师利用这个练习让学生借助于这篇完形天空,能够脱离课本将课文复述出来)
Step7、Practice
1. Teacher shows the picture of Adam and another one of Shui Junyi
Teacher: Suppose you are Shui Junyi and go to Adams workplace and interview him. Now all of you make an interview in pairs.
2. Ask three pairs to go to the front and act out.
(教师能鼓励学生大胆地开口说英语,学生能用本堂课所学过的词汇及知识进行口语表达,这在英语课堂上是很可贵的,尽管学生的口语表达不是很准确)
Homework: Ask students to write a passage about what you will do if your friend is a drug addict.
八、案例分析:
1. 利用多媒体制作课件,增大了课堂容量,加大了练习的力度,也加快了课堂的节奏。
2. 为了调动学生的积极性,导入采用了大量的图片,形象直观;在做阅读前加入了一小部分听力;单词的处理让学生根据提示猜测词义。
3. 教学过程体现了素质教育的全体性,由浅入深,由易到难,由表及里的阅读理解练习能给不同程度的同学提供体验成功乐趣的机会,能调动全体学生参与的积极性。
4. 精选习题,紧扣课本,难度适中。
5. 当堂学习当堂测试。巩固练习对学生进行了本课所学知识的一个小测试,最后的采访练习锻炼了学生利用所学知识进行语言交际的能力。
反思
这节课是阅读课,我觉得完成了本课的教学任务,实现了教学目标。在课堂上调动起了学生学习英语的积极性,全面的训练了学生的听、读、说的能力。让学生进行巩固练习时,感觉方法有点陈旧,这是今后教学中要改进的。
点评
英语阅读课最重要的是培养学生的阅读理解能力,用英语去完成任务,这节课达到了这样的目的。教学设计挖掘了文章的内涵和主旨,使各种有用信息渗透到英语教学之中;整个过程始终贯穿着培养学生的各方面能力,全方位开发学生的潜能。
这种教学设计克服传统的教师讲、学生记的弊病,学生在教师引导下学会思考、学会分析、学会发现,学会表达,真正发挥了学生的主体作用和教师主导作用。课堂上能做到全面提高学生的英语能力,通过师生,生生的交流,合作,探究,取得很好的教学效果。
高中英语教案模板通用
《Unit 1 Friendship》
大家好!今天我说课的内容是高一英语新课程实验教科书必修1 Unit One, The first period。下面我就从教材分析、教法分析、学法分析、教学过程、教学评价五个方面进行说明。
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用
本节课是本单元以及本教材的第一节课,本课谈论的是:朋友是不是仅限于人类、朋友的真正含义、如何与人相处的问题等关于朋友的话题。本课涉及的有陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的掌握和运用等语法要点。学生从初中到高中,来到一个新的学校,同学彼此陌生,不免想起老同学,老朋友。这样的话题正好能引起学生的兴趣。而且本课的内容和语法的启发性和实用性都很强,能使学生在学中用,在用中学,对综合提高学生的听说读写能力有较好的促进作用。
(二)教学目标
英语教学大纲规定,通过听说读写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习打下良好的基础。因此,我制定以下教学目标:
知识目标:
1、掌握和使用陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语。
2、讨论朋友和友谊。
3、学习掌握本课的重点词汇。
技能目标:
1、学会阅读的技能——scanningand skimming 。
2、通过谈论朋友和友谊,既锻炼学生的语言运用能力,又培养了学生发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的能力。
3、理解阅读文段,复述故事。
情感态度:
1、患难之交才是真朋友。
2、知音难得。
3、海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
文化意识:
认识德国纳粹党。让学生了解那段德国法西斯残害犹太人的历史,使学生在感受外国历史文化的同时自然而然的习得语言。
(三)重点与难点
重点:
1、训练scanningand skimming等阅读技能。
2、认识朋友的真正含义以及与人相处的问题。
难点:
1、阅读技能的训练。
2、陈述句和疑问句的直接引语和间接引语的互相转换(人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化)。
(四)教具
本课利用录音机、投影仪等辅助设备,激发学生的学习兴趣,调动他们的积极性,为展开话题提供丰富的材料,使教学收到事半功倍的效果。
二、教法分析
在新课程背景下,教师要成为学生学习的促进者、组织者和合作者。本课采用讨论法,主要采用小组合作讨论的方式。在读前阶段我就提出问题,让学生思考讨论是不是只有人与人之间才可以交朋友,然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上,我再引导学生深入讨论几个与本课有关的话题,展开教师为主导、学生为主体的师生双边活动。通过创设真实自然的语言环境,使学生在语言实践中把语言知识和技能主动转化为交流能力,变苦学为乐学,从而培养学生大胆用英语进行交际的能力。
三、学法分析
教务于学。传统教育的弊端是教师“满堂灌”,只重视怎么教而忽视怎样学,结果高分低能的现象十分严重。为了改变教师牵着学生鼻子走的被动状态,我通过创设话题,寓教于乐,引导学生自学、自做、自助、自悟,让学生学会自己动手,收集信息、处理信息,用所学语言去实践和解决问题,使学生在运用语言的过程中感悟体验所学语言的规律,培养语言意识,积累语言经验,形成语言感觉,达到语言运用的目的。从而使学生真正成为学习的主人。
四、教学过程
新课程改革的核心理念是“一切为了学生的发展”。学生的英语学习不仅仅是掌握几个单词和句型,更重要的是学会运用语言来交流思想,办实事。因此我精心设计了以下教学环节:
(一)激趣导入,务于新知
一节课的良好开始,对于整节课教学的顺利进行起着至关重要的作用。在Warming up 部分我分四步进行:
1、用问问题的形式导入(屏幕显示)。同时板书Unit 1 Friendship。
Do you have any friends? Are you good to your friends?
Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?
2、做调查:在Warming up部分有5个问题,我让学生独立完成。然后在屏幕上显示下列表格。
3、调查结果:显示各得分情况所对应的调查结果,让学生自行对照。
Grade 1 (5分以下) 直截了当,做事果断,没考虑不良后果。
Grade 2 (10分以下) 能用更合理的方法处理问题,又不伤朋友之间的感情,但自己的利益有时会受损。
Grade 3 (10分以上) 不伤感情,又能保全自己利益。
通过调查问卷的形式,引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法,最后的问卷调查结果让学生兴趣和热情倍增,这样能促使学生很快进入语言学习和探究活动中去,愉快的进入学习状态。
4、学习三句谚语,使学生明确对待朋友和友谊的态度。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
Real friends are few and far between. 知音难得。
Long distance separates no bosom friends. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
(二)创设话题,教学新知
新课程指出,教师不再是居高临下的管理者,而是学生学习的促进者、组织者、合作者。
1、我布置Pre-reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“朋友”和“友谊”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友,日记也可以成为人们的朋友。接着让学生就问题进行小组讨论。然后让个别学生回答问题。
接着屏幕显示我补充的问题:
Why do you need friends?
What do you think a good friend should be like?
高中英语教案模板通用
教学目标(这部分谢3点,按照USE的目标写)
(1)学习建议信的结构、语言。
(2)讨论学校建筑物设计中行走不便的学生的需求。
(3)给校长写一封建议信。
(4)继续培养对残疾人的尊重和关爱意识。
教学过程
Step 1Warming-up and lead-in (5 mins)
(1)导入
用本单元的阅读文Marty’s story来导入,引出残疾人的话题。
T: Hello, class、 Inthe last lesson, we learnt Marty’s story、 What’s the problem with Marty?
(He has a raremuscle disease、)
Yes, he’sdisabled、
But is Martyleading a miserable life due to his disability?
(No、)
He is leading afulfilling life due to his own efforts、 The disabled can live as good andcomfortable a life as we do、 But it calls for more efforts、
(2)揭题
教师通过展示我们学校的图片以及通过采访班上一位曾经有行走困难的学生,点出学校有些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便。然后说明教学目标:阅读一封建议信,讨论学校设施中可以改进的地方,以及写一封给校长的建议信。
T: We are lucky tobe able-bodied and study in such a beautiful school、
But every now andthen, I find such students in our school、 What are their problems?
(They havedifficulty walking and they have to move around with walking sticks orwheelchairs、)
T: This is SongYaoguang, our classmate、 Yaoguang, what happened to you?
Do you find itdifficult to walk around in our school with a walking stick?
Do you think itnecessary to have our school reconstructed for the students with walkingdifficulty?
(Yes、)
T:If you have some suggestions, you can write asuggestion letter to our headmaster、 Have you ever written such a letterbefore?
So in today’slesson, we are going to
1、 read asuggestion letter
2、 discussproblems with the school facilities
3、 write a suggestionletter to the headmaster
Step2 Reading (15 min)
本课是读写结合的综合语言实践课,遵循USE的模式,即Understanding(理解)→Sharing(分享)→Expressing(表达)的模式。没有优质的输入就没有优质的输出,因此通过阅读建议信来理解建议信的结构、目的和写作手法,是本节课的重要环节,是USE种的第一步U(Understanding)。
(1)学习建议信结构。
建议信是正式信件,学生以前在课堂上没有接触过,因此要点出建议信的结构。
T: This is aletter to an architect、 What information can we get in this part?
(receiver’s nameand address、)
What’s this partabout?
(sender’s name /signature)
From these twoparts, we learn that this is a formal letter、 So a suggestion letter is aformal letter、
It is the mostimportant part in a suggestion letter, which is called the body、
(2)通过阅读了解主旨大意。
T:The main body can be divided into three parts、 Whatare they?
(1, 2-6, 7)
T: What's thepurpose of the 1st paragraph?
(To give thearchitect the purpose of writing the letter、)
What's the purposeof the last paragraph?
(To persuade thearchitect to adopt her suggestions、)
(3)通过阅读学习写建议信策略
建议信的目的是让人接受所给的建议,一要让读者对你的建议一目了然,二要让读者觉得你的建议有道理,乐于接受你给出的建议。因此,通过阅读学习写作策略是非常重要的。
a)数字和斜体的运用
T: Now, let’s cometo the concrete suggestions that Alice has made、 How many suggestions doesAlice make?
Why do you thinkthe writer numbered her suggestions and used italics?
(Highlight the key points so as to make iteasier for the readers to remember and understand her suggestions、)
So when you writea suggestion letter, you should number the suggestions and use italics、
b)具体写建议时要结合问题和解决办法
T: We are going tolearn some more writing strategies of writing suggestions、
How should wewrite suggestions? Let’s take a look at the first suggestion, what are theproblems for those who use wheelchair?
(the lifts are atthe back of the cinema in cold, unattractive places、 As disabled people have touse the lifts, this makes them feel they are not as important as othercustomers、)
And what is thesuggested solution?
(It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema、 The buttons in the lifts should beeasy for a person in a wheelchair to reach, and the doors be wide enough toenter、 )
From this part, wecan see that a suggestion should consist of two parts, the problem and thesolution、
Let’s see two moreexamples、 Find out the problems and suggested solutions in these two parts、
When you writesuggestions yourselves, don’t forget to write both problems and solutions、
c)运用礼貌用语
T: The thirdwriting strategy is about the the language、 Suppose you were the architect,which one of these two statements do you prefer?
(Screen) I hopeyou will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs ofdisabled customers、
You must thinkabout the needs of disabled customers、
Why? (It soundsmore polite and more acceptable、)
Exactly、 When youwrite suggestions, you should use some polite forms to encourage the reader totake the ideas seriously and make your suggestions more acceptable、
Now let’s findsome more examples in the text、
(Screen)
It would be handyto have lifts to all parts of the cinema、
It would help tofit sets of earphones to all seats、、、
So I’d like tosuggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front …
For disabledcustomers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near…
And if the doorscould be opened outwards, disabled customers would be very happy、
I hope mysuggestions will meet with your approval、
Step 3 Discussion(8 min)
小组讨论是USE中的第二部S(Sharing),分享。各学习小组合作学习,讨论学校中哪些地方可能对行走困难学生带来不便,积累写作素材,为下一步的写作做准备。
T: Now let’s comeback to our topic today、 Some parts of our school are not suitable for thosewith walking difficulty、 Let’s discuss:
1、 What parts ofour school may cause problems for those with walking difficulty?
2、 What are yoursolutions?
Step 4 Writing(15 min)
写作是USE中的第三部E(Expressing),表达。经过前面的阅读输入,学生们已经基本掌握了建议信的写作手法;通过分享,学生们积累了写作素材;因此,写作部分由学生完成一封给校长的建议信,指出学校设计中的不足。这也是本堂课的最终目标,实现学生从输入到输出的转化。老师在写作后进行必要的指导,指出学生写作中的优点和不足。
Now that we havediscussed the problems and solutions with some school facilities, we can writea suggestion letter to our headmaster、 Take out your handouts、 The first partand last part are already given to you、 What you have to do is write 2-3suggestions on the reconstruction of our school、 When writing, do remember towrite both problems and solutions, and use polite forms、
Step 5 Emotionalattitude and values(2 min)
通过本单元Reading和UsingLanguage部分的学习,学生们有了理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人的意识,因此在本节课的最后,做一个总结,也是培养学生情感态度价值观的一个环节。
In this unit, wehave learned the difficulty of the disabled and how they face and conquer thedifficulty、 But as able-bodies people, just making some suggestions or donatingmoney is far from enough、 What else should we do?
( Care aboutdetails in their life、
Don’t look down upon them or laugh at them、 )
Accept them as one of us,and invite them to join us in avariety of activities、)
高中英语教案模板通用
教学准备
教学目标
1、学生能通过寻找每段的主题句归纳文章结构。
2、学生能够通过在课文中寻找相关表述感知作者态度。
3、学生能够基于文本信息和话题相关语言,通过小组合作完成一封回信,表达个人感受。
教学重难点
1、学生能通过寻找每段的主题句归纳文章结构。
2、学生能够通过在课文中寻找相关表述感知作者态度。
3、学生能够基于文本信息和话题相关语言,通过小组合作完成一封回信,表达个人感受。
教学过程
Step1:Warm-up andlead-in (5 mins)
1、教师展示国外志愿者教师支教照片,引入本课主题:书信分享支教见闻和感受
2、教师介绍本课主人公——来自澳大利亚的Jo来到巴布亚新几内亚做志愿者教师。
3、指定一名学生课前准备,在课堂上结合PPT做3分钟口头报告,补充介绍巴布亚新几内亚的情况。
[教学目的]本环节的目的是激活话题词汇和背景知识图式。从单元主题到本课主题,让学生根据图片预测文章内容,激活相关词汇并;学生课堂口头报告锻炼口语表达能力,并展示相关词汇。
Step2:Reading forstructure
1、教师通过课文所配的10幅图片让学生预测课文内容。
1、教师要求学生快速通读全文完成段落大意的配对练习验证预测结果。
2、教师引导学生归纳出全文的整体结构。
[教学目的]本环节的目的是让学生了解文章的整体结构。不仅让学生学会寻找中心句,而且让学生从每个段落的中心句归纳出课文整体结构,让学生回顾信息交流类书信的写作结构。
Step3:Reading fordetails (10 minutes)
1、教师要求学生先同桌配对合作,然后按照学习小组分组合作,仔细阅读文章细节找出信息,完成下列表格(划线部分是学生需要填出的部分):
2、教师引导学生根据文章中的相关语言和信息体会作者的感情和态度。
[教学目的]本环节的目的是在把握文体的基础上,让学生深入了解文章细节,通过语言了解作者的观点态度,让学生对本课有进一步理解。课堂组织形式有个体独立完成和小组合作完成表格,小组合作的好处是可以通过讨论得到同伴支持,加快理解速度,加深理解程度,课堂气氛也比较热烈。
Step4:Language inuse
1、教师引导学生关注本文的语言特色——描写生动、细致。
2、教师要求学生模仿课文语言造句或者补全句子,谈谈自己的学校。
1)描写学校
a、 Well, it’s a bushschool – the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass、
b、 Well, it’s a ____school – ____________________________、
2)描写教学
a、 The other day I wasshowing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, themixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never come acrossanything like this before started jumping out of the windows、
b、 The other day_________________________________________________ when, before I knew it,__________________________________! -__________________ __________________________、
3)描写家访
a、 We walked for two anda half hours to get there- first up a mountain to a ridge from where we hadfantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below、
b、 We drove for 1 and ahalf hours to get to Shanchong village in Changtai county – first up a mountainto a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to thevalley below、
[教学目的]语言必须在运用中内化,本环节的目的是要提升学生正确运用新学到的语言结构表达的能力,让学生在语言操练当中对文章内容加深印象并能够运用到自己的表达当中。本环节的语言操练形式主要是看图给关键词造句,其他的训练形式还可以包括朗读重点段落、句型转换、句子翻译等等。
Step5:Writingactivity
1、教师提出写作任务:
2、四人小组合作完成写作任务。其中一人为记录员,其他三人各负责一个问题。
3、每个小组派一名代表到讲台上分享各小组的观点。
4、教师对学生的写作给与点评。
[教学目的]本环节的目的是提供学生展示运用本课所获取的信息和语言知识来表达自己的观点并进行阐述的机会,有利于提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
Step 6 Homework
1、小组课后修改课堂上完成的回信后上交。
2、课后上网查阅有关徐本禹的资料,下节课分享。
[教学目的]课堂上着重口头表达,课后着重学生落实在笔头上,二者结合,有利于学生巩固所学知识。
人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 2 English around the world》教案
教学准备
教学目标
Words
base, command, request, recognize
Expressions
because of, come up, at present, make use of, such as, play a part (in)
Patterns
…because of that, English began to b spoken in many other countries.
Actually all languages change and develop…
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
教学重难点
■ To help students get to know about English development
■ To help students better understand “learning English”
■ To help students understand and use some important words and expressions
■ To help students identify examples of Indirect Speech (II): request & commands in the text
教学工具
课件
教学过程
⑴Warming up by listing
Good morning, class. We have been learning English for several years. But how many English-speaking countries are there in the world? Now lets make a list of them on the blackboard.
English Countries Explanation
Mother tongue the United Kingdom
the United States of America
Canada
Australia
South Africa
Ireland
New Zealand The people in these countries are native speakers of English. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
Second language India
Pakistan
Nigeria
the Philippines These people speak the language of their own country at home but the language of the government, schools, newspapers, and TV is English.
Foreign language China
Germany
France
etc. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
⑵Warming up by answering questions about English
Good morning, class. Today we shall start learning Unit 2 English around the world. But how much do you know about English?
●What is Standard English?
Standard English is the form of English that most people in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group of people.
●What is a dialect?
A dialect is a variety of a language spoken only in one area, in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other forms of the same language.
●Do we have standard Chinese? What is it?
In China therere so many dialects that the government encourages the whole nation to speak Putonghua, which is regarded as standard Chinese.
⑶Warming up by giving reasons
Unit 2 English around the world is what we are going to learn today. We are all learning English now because English is so popular in the world. But do you know why it is so? How many reasons could you giving for the spread of English around the world?
* English is one of the official languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations.
* English dominates international websites and provides nearly all of the new computer terminology.
* Tourism and trade from Western Europe and North America has contributed to the spread of English.
* Satellite TV, radio programs like Joy FM, CDs and, of course, Hollywood films all broadcast English into China. Also, a number of Chinese films include English subtitles.
2.Pre-reading
We are learning English here. But why are we learning it? Could you suggest to the class as many reasons as you can think of, why people in the world learn English?
for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc.
Go on with your reasons. I shall write your suggestions on the board as you make them.
3. Skimming the text for general ideas
Now we go to page 9 to skim the text for the main idea of each paragraph.
Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world
Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.
Paragraph 3: English changes and develops when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Paragraph 4: By the 19th century English is settled.
Paragraph 5: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.
4. Reading and filling
Read the text to complete the chart below.
Time English is influenced by…
AD 450-1150 German
1150-1500 French
In the 1600s Shakespeare, who make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before
By the 19th century Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster
Now Languages in South Asia, in Singapore, in Malaysia, in Africa and in China
5. Reading and copying
Next we shall go over the text once more. This time try find and copy all the useful expressions down in your notebook.
Useful expressions
at the end of…, make voyages, speak English as…, in the next century, change over time, communicate with…, be based on…, at present, become less like…, rule England, enrich the English language, make use of…, move to…, later in the 18th century, give a separate identity to…, have a very large number of…, fluent English speakers, become the language for…, develop ones own identity, increase rapidly
人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 3 Inventors and inventions》教案
教学准备
教学目标
Learning aims:
1:Knowing the structure of the application letter and useful sentences, and having the ability of writing one in limited time.
(能写出申请信的篇章结构和常用句型,并在限定时间内完成申请信的写作)
2:Bing capable of self-evaluating and partner-evaluating.
(能对书面表达进行自评和互评)
教学重难点
Learning aims:
1:Knowing the structure of the application letter and useful sentences, and having the ability of writing one in limited time.
(能写出申请信的篇章结构和常用句型,并在限定时间内完成申请信的写作)
2:Bing capable of self-evaluating and partner-evaluating.
(能对书面表达进行自评和互评)
教学过程
A Letter of Application
Dear Happy Camp Team,
Your Happy Camp (快乐大本营) programm interests us very much, so I am writing in the hope that we can have the opportunity to hold our own in our school.We are confident to hold such an event succesfully. The reasons come as follows:
First of all, our students are very creative and talented, who have many excellent ideas to spread. What is more , we have enough advanced equipment and plenty of fund which can meet the demands of the event. In addition , we have already organized a club consisting of 20 passion members, and they have rich experience in running such an activity.
We would appreciate it if you could consider my application.If there is any question , please dont hesitate to contact me. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Chen wang
Useful sentences and structures:
apply v申请(n. applicant) position职位 qualified合格的 vacancy空缺 recommend推荐 candidate候选人 interview面试 contact联系,接触 advertise广告 qualification资格 secretary秘书 students union学生会 consider consideration考虑 favorable 有利的 reply 回复,答复
I am extremely pleased to see …
I am confident that I am suitable for …
I am writing this letter to recommend myself as …
There is no doubt that + 主语 + 谓语
The reasons are listed as follows.
The reson why … is that …
An advantage of … is that …
If you need to know any more about me , please contact me at …
I shall be much honored if you will offer me the opportunity to …
Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your earlist reply.
Task 2: Finish the the composition in 15 minutes.
(2010年o天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:liuxue86.com
?对此活动的认识(如对本人、学习及社会的益处等)
?个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)
?你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope School
Task3: self-evaluation (自我评价 )
Please evaluate your article according to the following tips:(自查方向点)
1. Check whether your article covers all the points.(检查是否要点全面)
2. Check the consistency of the tense and the voice.(检查时态和语态)
3. Check the subject-verb agreement.(检查主谓一致)
4. Check the punctuation marks.(检查标点运用)
Task4: partner-evaluation (小组评价 )
Please evaluate your partners article according to the following tips:(按照以下要点批改同学的作文)
1. Check whether the article covers all the points.Check whether the structure is completely organized.(检查是否要点全面,组织严密)
2. Please draw wave lines under beautiful sentences and words.(好句子下划线)
3. Find out the mistakes and correct them.(找错并改正)
4. Check whether the handwriting is clean and tidy.(检查书写情况)
III:评测练习
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:
1.教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等
2.授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础)
3.工作量:
每周12学时,任选三门课
担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
高中英语教案设计
高中英语课文具有题材广泛、体裁各样、语言知识丰富等特征,是各单元教学的核心部分,也是培养学生阅读能力的主要渠道。然而,传统的阅读课教学模式常常是单一的自下而上模式,教学方式只是把课文作为单纯向学生传授语法及语言知识的载体,忽视了培养学生的阅读速度和理解能力。
传统的阅读理解提问方式也常常停留在对所阅读文章的表层理解层次上。那么,如何借助这些课文来提高学生的阅读速度、阅读理解能力和语言水平呢?经过教学实践和不断尝试,下面以SEFC Book 1A Unit 7 "Earthquakes" 单元阅读课为例对这一问题进行探析。
一、First–reading 采用自上而下模式,侧重培养快速阅读理解能力
“自上而下的模式”是哥德曼(Goodman)1971年提出的阅读理论模式。这一理论反对把阅读看成是对一系列词句的知觉,认为阅读者不必使用全部文本中的提示,他们在文章中挑选和选择足够的信息来作出预测,用他们自己的经验和有关客观世界的知识去验证他们的预测。按这个模式,阅读者在阅读过程中不是逐字、逐句地去理解,而是结合自己的预测,在文章中找出有关的信息,来验证自己的预测。该模式有利有弊,弊在对学生语言基础知识的掌握不利,容易造成学生语言基本功不扎实。然而,由于强调整体篇章理解,在阅读时采取跳跃式搜索、猜测等方法,所以有利于培养学生快速阅读理解能力。
阅读速度的培养是阅读教学中一个重要的任务。目前,中学生阅读能力在速度上与可能达到的指标相比普遍要低几倍,甚至十几倍。随着信息时代的到来,人们急需尽快获取各种信息资料,成倍提高工作效率与学习效果,培养学生的快速阅读理解能力是实施英语素质教育的必然要求。然而,训练学生阅读速度必须建立在学生对文章内容处于陌生状态的基础上,因此,在学生初次接触阅读课文时,应该采用自上而下阅读模式,不失时机地培养他们的快速阅读习惯、快速阅读理解能力。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下:
1、引入题材。可采用设疑悬念、直观导入、故事导入等引入方式。
2、进行快阅。可向学生介绍组读法、察读法、浏读法、略读法、跳读法等快速阅读方法。
3、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、选择题、做笔记、填图表等检测形式。
1) Which was the USAs strongest earthquakes ?
2) How many people lost their lives and how many people lost their
homes in the 1906 earthquake ?
3) How many people lost their lives in the 1989 earthquake?
4) When the 1906 earthquake happened, how many metres did the Pacific
plate jump to the north ?
5) How many measures(措施) can we take in order to deal with
earthquakes ?
6) What is " The Big One"?
经过一读课文及完成表层信息捕捉问题后,学生对文章有了肤浅的认识,阅读速度也得到训练。然而,阅读包含两个阶段:一是辨认文字符号的感性认识阶段;二是理解内容,吸收信息,创造性思维译码的理性认识阶段。因此,二读课文,加深文章的理解就显得尤为必要了。
二、Second–reading 采用交互作用模式,侧重培养阅读理解综合能力
语言心理学的图式理论认为,阅读过程是读者通过视觉器官接受以文字符号形式输入的外部代码,再结合大脑中的内部代码(即图式)进行编解码认知加工,从而理解并提取信息的过程。根据鲁姆哈特(D·Rumelhart)1977年提出的交互作用模式,这个过程实际上也即是读者大脑中自下而上与自上而下认知加工交互作用的过程。相互作用模式(the interactive model)也可称为图式理论模式(the schema theory model)。按图式阅读理论,读者的阅读能力由三种图式决定:语言图式、内容图式和形式图式。
语言图式是指读者对构成阅读材料的语言的掌握程度。内容图式是指读者对文章所讨论的主题的熟悉程度。形式图式是指读者对文章的体裁的了解程度。在阅读过程中,读者大脑中的这三种图式与文章的语言、内容和形式相互作用,其结果决定了读者对文章的理解程度。
阅读的关键在于理解,尤其是深层理解。交互作用模式对提高学生的英语阅读综合能力能起关键的作用。借助形式图式模式,教师可引导学生弄清文章的文体思路,了解各种不同体裁的课文的结构特点。例如教"Earthquakes" 时引导学生归纳出文体思路是accidents--- causes --- solutions---- prediction。
借助文章体裁结构帮助理解文章实际上也是一种阅读策略,同时也有助于学生下一阶段完成重建语篇的表达训练。借助内容图式,教师可启发学生寻找或利用文章上下文线索去激活自己大脑中相应的背景知识内容图式。例如教“Earthquakes”时引导学生回忆“板块学说”(plate tectonics)相关内容,将文章内容与大脑中的相关信息联系起来有助于学生更深刻理解文章的细节内容、中心思想、作者的写作态度、写作意图及文章的“弦外之音”。语言图式在阅读理解中起着基础的作用,没有语言图式,内容图式和形式图式就发挥不了作用。
教师应结合课文内容提高学生识别文章中词、短语和句子的能力。例如教“Earthquakes”时引导学生理解“shook”、“jumped”、“stay up”等在文章中的意思。这样做,学生读懂文章的能力才会逐步提高,下一阶段进行语言知识的学习和应用才会有基础。总之,综合利用形式图式、内容图式、语言图式来指导二读课文,对提高学生阅读综合能力是必不可少的。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下:
1、细读课文。可采用全文阅读,逐段阅读,合段阅读等阅读方式。
2、检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、讨论题、选择题等检测形式。
3、阅读析评。可采用学生发言、教师总结或师生一起讨论归纳等双边活动形式。
1) What do the first three paragraphs talk about ?
2) What does the writer try to explain in the last paragraph of Lesson 26 ?
3) What does the writer intend to do in the first paragraph of Lesson 27 ?
4) Why does the writer mention "The Big One" ?
5) If we compare the 1986 earthquake with the 1989 earthquake, what can we find ?
6) If the 1989 earthquake had happened in the centre of town, what would have happened?
7) Why cant we stop earthquakes ?
8) Do you think that San Francisco is now in danger ? Why ?
9) How does the writer make each paragraph of the two lessons coherent (连贯的) ?
10) What have you learned from the lessons ?
经过二读课文及完成一些深层阅读理解问题后,学生对文章有了深刻的理解,吸收信息或利用所获得信息来分析问题和解决问题的能力也得到培养。阅读吸收信息, 吸收是为了表达。因此,教学活动的设计不应只停留在输入的层次上,应该使语言输入(听与读)和语言输出(说与写)之间产生一种平衡。运用所学语言知识以及题材信息重建语篇、提高学生语言表达能力势在必行。
三、Post–-reading 采用自下而上模式,侧重培养知识综合运用能力
自下而上模式是指阅读者在阅读过程中从最小的单位字母和单词(从底或下层)识别开始,逐步弄懂(在顶或上层)较大的语言单位短语、分句、句子和语篇的意义。按照这个模式去理解阅读过程,教师在教授阅读课时主要任务就是帮助学生解决语言上的障碍,即弄清词、短语和句子的意义。
由此看来,阅读课教学既是一门阅读课,也是一门语言课。随着学生对课文理解的深化,教师必须提高学生对语言知识的掌握程度。阅读理解的问题,说到底就是语言方面的问题。所以,通过阅读,可以学习语言知识,通过学习语言知识,有助于提高阅读能力。阅读能力与语言学习,两者相辅相成、密切关系。
另外,中学英语大纲规定,在英语教学中要努力使基础知识转化为言语技能,并发展成运用英语进行交际的能力。为此,在完成二读课文之后采用自下而上模式深化语言知识的学习与运用则是提高学生阅读能力和语言表达能力的必然要求。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下:
1、归纳知识。可引导学生按语言单位来分类归纳;也可按段落顺序或情节内容来归纳排列。
2、深化知识。可介绍一词多义、词与词区别、长句分析和逻辑纽带等拓展性知识。
3、运用知识。口头上可采用命题发言、口述大意、复述课文、话题讨论等准交际或交际练习形式;笔头上可采用改写、缩写、书面表达等准交际或交际练习形式。
1) Why do you think San Francisco are easily shaken by earthquakes ?
2) Give a speech on what we should do in order to deal with earthquakes.
3) Write a passage to report the 1989 earthquake in San Francisco.
4) Write a short article on the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan.
实践证明,把阅读课教学活动分成三个阶段,不同阅读活动阶段采用不同阅读理论模式以实现阅读课教学的最终目的这是非常必要的,也是非常恰当的。这种做法有以下主要特点:
1、它使学生的综合能力得到了训练。
在认知能力方面,快速阅读理解训练促使学生的观察力、注意力、记忆力高度集中;深层阅读理解训练使学生思维能力、想象力得到发展。在语言能力方面,各个阶段中阅读理解问题的解决使学生的听说、读写能力得到全面培养,尤其是阅读理解能力更得到了充分发展。在交往能力方面,同学们在老师引导下,在交流与讨论中相互合作、相互沟通,最后得出认识比较统一的答案。在这一过程中,学生的相互沟通能力、协调合作能力、凝聚力自然也就得到了培养。另外,通过重建语篇训练,学生的创造能力也将得到培养。
2、它体现了素质教育的基本要求。
在素质教育的全体性方面,由浅入深,由易到难,由表及里的阅读理解练习能给不同程度的同学提供体验成功乐趣的机会,能调动全体学生参与的积极性。在素质教育的整体性方面,这种教学设计主张适应各类体裁的阅读课文,挖掘文章的内涵和主旨,使各种有用信息渗透到英语教学之中;整个过程始终贯穿着培养学生的各方面能力,全方位开发学生的潜能。在素质教育的主体性方面,这种教学设计克服传统的教师讲、学生记的弊病,学生在教师引导下学会思考、学会分析、学会发现,学会表达,真正发挥了学生的主体作用和教师主导作用。
3、它有利于学生逐步完善自己的认知结构。
所谓认知(Cognition)就是通过学习过程的感知、领悟、推理及转化,从而实现对学习信息的了解、发现、知晓和理解。所谓认知结构就是学习者头脑里的知识信息网络结构,即已有的全部观念的内容及组织结构。从整个教学设计来看,它将学习内容有序地组织起来,并进一步内化形成新的知识结构,符合学生的认知规律。
阅读是一个综合过程,能力的提高更是一个循序渐进的过程。为此,不同年级应有不同阅读达标要求,课堂上各阶段的阅读理解训练也应随之有所侧重。总之,教师若能结合学生的认知水平,合理、灵活地把上述教学设计运用于阅读课文教学中,高中英语阅读教学目标是完全能够实现的。
精选高中英语教案范文
教学目标
本单元对话课复习了有关问路及应答用语,要求学生用所学语言自编对话描述所在学校、区域或城市;
本单元介绍了美国的迪斯尼乐园及其创始人Walt
Disney艰苦创业的生活经历。通过本单元教学,要求学生掌握迪斯尼乐园的概况,并可根据提示复述沃尔特?迪斯尼奋斗的生活简历。引导学生意识到只有通过自身的努力,艰苦奋斗,才能收获成功的道理。同时,设计问答练习,提高学生阅读能力。
作为高二的起始单元,此处复习了宾语从句的用法,通过课文阅读,完成练习册后练习,学生需熟练掌握此语言项目,并准确运用到口头及书面表达中。
对话教学建议
Step 1听录音
教师放对话录音,放完两遍之后,教师根据对话内容提出一些问题。
1.What were they talking about ?
2.How to answer the first /second/third/forth/fifth visitor question?
Step 2 练习
组织学生五个人一组,练习对话三至五分钟。教师请几组同学到前面表演。
Step 3改写
将对话内容改写为一篇短文,要求学生用本课的地点名称如:
Sleeping Beauty Castle , Bear Country, Horse-drawn streetcars, the Tomorrow
Land Building
比如:Carl is answering visitors’ questions. The first visitor asks Carl the
way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle….
Step 4 讨论
If you are visitor, How to ask the way to the stranger at first?
Step 5总结
教师提问学生们,归纳和总结对话用语。
Asking:
Where is …...
How can I get to…
Which is the way to…
Could you tell me if…
Could you tell me the way to…
Answering:
Go straight ahead…
It’s behind …/in frond of/
Go down this street…
教材分析
本课的日常用语用语是有关对话asking the way and
responses,这样的问路用语在初中都以学过,所以对话不在是个难点。本课的两篇阅读文章是有关人物,沃尔特·迪斯尼。难点在于第一篇是了解他的生活经历和艰苦创业。第二篇是我们众所周知的Disneyland,两篇文章结合着学过的语法知识宾语从句在里面,这也不是学生们所要了解的重点。
人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 1 A land of diversity》教案
教学准备
教学目标
知识目标
①通过回顾旧知,根据图片提示,能回答关于美国基本常识的问题。
②按照线索猜测所学文章主题,初步了解加利福尼亚州的概况。
③通过认真阅读文本,自己组织语言,准确无误地复述和总结不同种族在加州的简要历史。
能力目标
①通过图片提示,并在教师的指导下,学会提炼要点并复述文章,锻炼自己的表达能力。
②通过完成写作任务总结文章主要内容的方法,明白加利福尼亚州具有多元文化的原因。
情感、态度、价值观目标
通过观看图片和聆听歌曲,对加利福尼亚州的历史有所了解,增强跨文化交际的能力。
教学重难点
根据图片提示,能回答关于美国基本常识的问题。
按照线索猜测所学文章主题,初步了解加利福尼亚州的概况。
教学过程
导入
Warming Up (Guessing Game )\
Reading
Look at this picture. Where is this lady?
Question: Do you know anything about America? Here are some questions for you.
Show a map of the fifty states of the USA. Give the students some clues to let them guess which state we will learn.
Task 1 Fast Reading
1. According to para. 1, whats the topic of this text?
2. Retelling.
3. How many kinds of people are mentioned in this text?
Task 2 Detailed Reading
1. Native Americans
2. TheSpanish (Time VS. Event)
In theearly 16th century
In the 18th century
In1821
In 1846
短文填空
At thattime, California was _____ (rule) by Spain. _______ (Spain) soldiers firstarrived in the early 16th century, _____ they fought against the natives andtook their land. Of the first Spanish to go there, the ________ (major) werereligious men, whose ministry is _______ (teach) the Catholic religion. In1821, Mexico gained its ___________ (independent) In 1846 the US declared war___ Mexico. Mexico was _______ (defeat) and had to give California to the USA.That is ____ today over 40% of Californians still speak Spanish.
3. The Russians and Gold miners
4. Later arrivals and most recent arrivals
5. The future
Task 3 Micro-writing
Why is California such a multiculturalcommunity in the 21st century? Explain in your own words. Write three or four sentences.
课后习题
课前练习
1.继续存在,继续生存 __________________ 9.许多;很多 ____________________________
2.用…办法,借助于 ___________________ 10.与…合作或一起工作____________________
3.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等___________ 11.脱离…而独立 _________________________
4.背靠背 ___________________________ 12.对…宣战 _____________________________
5.坚持;维持;沿袭______________________ 13.在十九世纪早期 _______________________
6.包括;吸收 __________________________ 14. 向…宣战 ____________________________
7.划线;标出…的界限___________________ 15.实现做…的梦想 _______________________
8.申请;请示得到______________________ 16.成了更多亚洲人的家园_________________
课中练习
1. According to para. 1, whats the topic of this text?
A. The culture of California
B. The history of California
C. the population of California
2. Retell it with the help of the given words.
3rd largest → largest population → distinction → multicultural → attract → customs/languages
3. How many kinds of people are mentioned in this text?
4. Fill in the blanks.
5. 短文填空
At that time, California was _____ (rule) bySpain. _______ (Spain) soldiersfirst arrived in the early 16th century, _____ they fought against the nativesand took their land. Of the first Spanish to go there, the ________ (major)were religious men, whose ministry is _______ (teach) the Catholic religion. In1821,Mexicogained its___________ (independent) In 1846 theUSdeclared war ___Mexico.Mexicowas _______ (defeat)and had to give California to theUSA. That is____ today over 40% of Californians still speak Spanish.
6. Later arrivals and most recent arrivals
7. The future: what will happen in the future?
___ is believed that ___________ the _____ of nationalities will be ____ great _____ there will be ___ distinct major racial or cultural groups, ___ simply a ________ of many races and cultures.
8. Micro-writing 微写作
加利福尼亚有着鲜明的特色, 是美国最具多元文化的州。在过去的200多年里,被它的气候和生活方式所吸引,许多欧洲、非洲和亚洲的人移民到了美国。他们在加州安顿下来,并且融入的非常好。人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至于将会是多种族、多文化的混合体。
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精选高中英语教案范文
教学目标
1) Important vocabularies
Daily; advertisement; check interview; fix; develop; hand; add;
deliver; speed; latest; publish; avoid; besides; get down to ; face-to face;
be popular with somebody; as well; care for
2)Daily expressions
Are you /Will you be free then?
Yes, I'd be fee. I'd like to go.
Let's go together then. I'll meet you at the theatre at six - thirty .
Good! See you then.
What time shall we meet?
Where is the best place to meet?
What about meeting outside? I suggest…
3) Useful phases
What's on…? Is there anything good on?
They are said to be very good.
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories.
4) Grammar
V.-ing Form is used to be Subject and Object
教学建议
能力训练
1.通过口头练习,学会日常生活中的各种表达方式。
2.学会介绍事物及报刊杂志的方法,了解这种文体的写作技巧。
德育渗透
1.通过课文的学习,引导学生懂得任何一件事物都得付出很多的劳动,懂得爱惜报纸,爱惜各种书籍。
2.通过对报纸各版面的介绍,扩大了同学们的眼界,增强了他们求知欲和学习积极性。
师生互动活动
Lesson 13:口头练习:对话交际功能——日常生活用语。
Lesson 14:学生扮演主编介绍报纸出版的过程。
Lesson 15:学生扮演主编介绍《中国日报》的内容。
Lesson 16:笔头练习:写一篇介绍一种报纸或杂志的英语论文。
教材分析
从本单元的对话来看,主要是学习如何用英语提出约会以及如何应答约会的日常用语,如:询问对方是否有空,建议会面时间和地点及如何应答的日常用语,并能运用Will
you be free?到It’s.. What about…?等最为普通的语言功能进行日常交际, 同时也注重check, fix, face-to face,
deliver, take a photograph, pass on, get down to, as well, what’s on
等重点词汇和短语在本单元中学习,本单元中的阅读课主要内容是了解报社一天的工作和报纸的出版过程及《中国日报》的一些情况,同时在这里运用了重点语法知识,V.-ing形式充当主语和宾语的用法。
重点知识讲解
1.Sure, go ahead.行,请便吧!
1)Sure这里作副词,表示肯定(=Surely,Certainly,Of course)
2)Go ahead有下列几种常用的用法:
A.(用于祈使句)尽管去做
—May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗?
— Yes, go ahead.行,你尽管问吧!
B.继续做(某事) go ahead with sth.
Don't stop. Just go ahead with your work.不要停下来。只管干你们的活。
C.领先;先走一步。
You go ahead and tell them we're coming.你先走一步,告诉他们我们就来。
D.取得进展;有进步。
The modem agriculture and industry are going ahead rapidly.
现代工农业正在迅猛发展。
2.They’re said to be very good.据说他们都很不错。
不定式“to be very good作主语补足语,说明主语的情况。全句相当于It is said that they are very good 或
People say (that) they are very good。
这类句子在转换时,要注意不定式的形式变化。
(1) It is said that he is translating the book into English. = He is said
to be translating the book into English.
(2) It is said that he has translated the book into English. = He is said
to have translated the book into English.
3.Cover the events 采访这些事件。
cove vt.1)对……进行新闻采访
All the reporters want to cover the important events as soon as
possible.所有的记者都想尽快地对这些重大事件进行采访。
2)覆盖
You can put out the fire by covering it with a wet
quilt.用一条湿棉被把火盖住,就可以把火扑灭。
3)行程为……;走……
By sunset, we had covered thirty miles. 日落的时候,我已走了三十英里。
4.…fix a time for a face- to- face interview with them.
约定时间同他们进行面对面的采访。
1)fix v.
A. agree on; arrange 约定;安排;商定
We’ve fixed the date for the meeting.我们以约定了会议的日期。
B.repair修理
She is fixing a shelf to the wall.她正把一个架子固定在墙上。
fix one's eyes on:用(眼睛等)盯住
fix one’s attention on 把(注意力)集中在……
He stood there, his attention fixed on the notice on the
wall.他站在那儿,集中注意力在看墙上的布告。
2)face-to-face
A.adj.面对面(作定语)
face-to-face argument面对面的争论 类似的短语:
heart-to-heart;交心的 hand-to-hand短兵相接的
B.面对面地
face to face with sth. /sb.面对面看……(作状语);类似的短语:
shoulder to shoulder;heart to heart;hand in hand; arm in arm
5.They go to the newspaper's own library to look up any information that
they need.他们到报社自己的图书馆去查阅他们需要的资料。
(1)thatthey
need定语从句,修饰先行词information。关系代词只用that而不用which,因为当先行词之前有不定代词all,any,every,no,some等修饰时或先行词本身就是不定代词(如anything,something,nothing,all等)时,其后的定语从句常用关系代词引导。如果that在定语从句中作宾语,that可以省略。
Have you got any book that interests you much? 你有没有使你感兴趣的书?
2)look up
A.查阅;查找
If there are words you don't understand, look them up in the
dictionary.如果有不认识的词,就查字典。
注意:“查字典”应为look sth up in the dictionary而不能说look up the dictionary.
B.看望
Don't forget to look me up when you come to Beijing.到了北京别忘了来看我。
6.work at, work on的区别
work on sth.中sth.是work的具体对象,work at
sth.中sth.只说明所从事工作的性质(即时间、精力用在某一方面的事情上),而不在于说明正在做什么。如:
When the boy saw the soldiers, he stopped working on the branch, stood up,
and took off his cap. 小男孩看到了这些士兵,便停止了削树枝,站了起来,取下帽子。(树枝是具体的对象)
work on还表示“继续工作”“努力影响或努力说服”。
Can you work on him to make him change his mind? 你能努力说服他改变主意吗?
人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 3 A taste of English humour》教案
教学准备
教学目标
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target language 目标语言
Nonverbal, crosstalk, short sketch, mime, pantomime, clown, feel … content with, performer, astonishing, worse off, bored, throughout , homeless, moustache, failure, overcome, leather, chew, convincing, direct, star in, outstanding, Switzerland.
2. Ability goals 能力目标
a. Enable the students to learn what humour means and what is nonverbal humour.
b. To develop Ss basic reading skills and speaking skills.
3. Learning ability goals 学能目标
a. Help the students learn how to describe the character “Little tramp” acted by Charlie Chaplin.
b. Help the students learn how to use what they have learned to do the interview.
教学重难点
Teaching important points 教学重点
Help the students to improve reading skills and ability.
Teaching difficult points 教学难点
a. Help the students to summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
b. Help students to do the interview successfully.
教学过程
教学过程与方式
I. Lead in
通过一张发笑图片引出问题:what are you laughing for? What forms of humour do you know? 由此导入,来介绍以下几种常用的幽默方式:mime, verbal jokes,short sketch,crosstalk,comedy,p antomime,funny pictures, funny stories/poems, clown.
(介绍幽默方式时,先用图片来提示学生,再让学生根据图片来说出相对应的幽默形式。)
本环节设计意图:这个单元以幽默为题,需要让学生了解幽默的表现形式有哪些,并为下一步了解课文内容打下基础,因为课文介绍的就是nonverbal humour方面的大师----卓别林。
II.Pre-reading
通过guessing 小活动来引出课文要介绍的人物卓别林。He was a great mime artist who was famous for his silent movies, such as The Gold Rush. Who was he? 然后问学生了解卓别林多少,并引出他的以下几部经典影片:Little Tramp,The Gold Rush,Modern Times, City Light.
(先出影片中的某个片段的图 片,以引导学生说出这些著名的影片。学生当然可以自由地说出更多信息。)
本环节设计意图:通过guessing导入课文主题,并通过问学生对卓别林及他出演的影片了解多少这个环节,一方面来了解学生对卓别林背景知识的了解程度,一方面提供一些基础背景知识,为下一步阅读课文做铺垫。
III. Fast Reading
提供一个关于卓别林的个人基本信息表,要求学生快速阅读全文,并在五分钟内完成这个信息表。
本环节设计意图:一方面通过限定时间完成表格的任务来训练学生的快速阅读能力,另一方面通过表格的形式来提示学生如何简单明了地总结出个人基本信息。这样无形中暗示了学生在人物描写文章中用表格形式呈现以及总结基本信息的简单明了性。
IV.Skimming
给学生五分钟时间通读全文,总结出每段的段落大意。
(对于有些难总结的段落,教师可适当提示,比如问学生这个段落的关键词是什么,或者哪句是主题句。)
Paragraph 1 Why people needed cheering up
Paragraph 2 What Charlie Chaplins childhood was like.
Paragraph 3 What his most famous character was like.
Paragraph 4 An example of a sad situation that he made funny.
Paragraph 5 His achievements.
本环节设计意图:通过Skimming,训练学生总结文章段落大意的能力。在这个环节,对于难以总结的段落,教师的适当提示其实也是提供学生阅读技巧的途径。并且这个环节为接下来的仔细阅读做铺垫。
V.Careful Reading
1. Paragraph 1&5
要求学生仔细阅读第一段和第五段,找出下列三个问题的答案:
1) Why do people need cheering up as Victor Hugo said?
2) What did Chaplin do to cheer people up?
3) Why is Chaplin loved and remembered by people?
设计意图:通过三个问题的设置,把第一段和第五段的主要信息提炼出来,要学生去查明。之所以把第一段和第五段放在一块,一方面是因为这两段内容都不多,分开阅读浪费时间;另一方面是因为第一段和最后一段都是全文总括性的对于卓别林的介绍。
2. Paragraph 2
Read Paragraph 2 carefully and then finish the chart.
本环节设计意图:通过表格形式,简单明了地提炼出这段的主要信息,也让学生对于这个段落的内容结构有所了解。
3. Paragraph 3
Give a description on “The Little Tramp”and judge the following statement:
People like the character “the little tramp” because he was a social failure.
(为了更形象直观地让学生了解流浪汉的形象,教师特意用了图片展示出“流浪汉”的外形特征,这样要求学生不看书,根据图片来描述。
本环节设计意图:这段主要介绍卓别林塑造的一个典型形象---流浪汉。所以要求学生根据图片来描述流浪汉的外形特征不但感官上直接,也训练了学生口头描述的能力,而后面陈述句的正误判断则进一步让学生深入理解“流浪汉”这个角色受观众喜爱的原因以引发学生深入理解和思考卓别林所塑造的人物形象。
4. Paragraph 4
分两个部分来布置任务:
一、要求学生根据文章内容找出《淘金热》下列信息:
Time :
Place :
Job in the film :
Were they fortunate enough to find the gold?
What troubles did they meet in California?
二、将卓别林吃皮鞋的过程按正确顺序排列一下。
1.Cut off the leather top of the shoe
2.Pick out the laces and eat them
3.try cutting and eating the bottom of the s hoe
4.Treat it as if it were the finest meat
5.Sit down at the table
答案 52143
然后 播放该片段给学生看。
本环节设计意图:通过这些信息填写,回答问题及排列顺序的任务逐步充分让学生了解该段内容,并通过视频的播放让学生直观感受《淘金热》中卓别林的杰出表演。
VI.Interview
Work in pairs. Imagine that you are Charlie Chaplin, and your partner is a journalist from 21st Century. Make an in terview according to the reading passage.
本环节设计意图:通过采访活动,让学生更进一步熟悉文章并训练学生综合运用语言的能力。
VII . Discussion
Divide the students into groups and ask them to discuss the following questions in groups:
What does humour mean? Is humour always ki nd? Whats behind fun? What can we learn from Charlie Chaplin?
(要求学生以小组为单位先进行讨论交流,再选出发言人来代表小组表述意见。)
本环节设计意图:通过讨论活动,一方面增强学生用英语相互交流的能力,一方面让学生深入思考幽默背后的内涵以及从卓别林大师身上学到的知识和人生道理。
VIII.Conclusio n
Laughing is better than medicine. ---- Jewish saying
Humour is everywhere in our daily life. I hope you can be optimistic(乐观) no matter what difficulties you meet , just as Charlie Chaplin was.
本环节设计意图:总结全文,升华思想,对学生进行情感价值教育。
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人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors》教案
核心单词
1. alternative
n.可供选择的事物;(两者或以上)可能的选择
adj. 供选择的, 二选一的
常用结构:
have no alternative but to do sth.
只能做某事;除¡¡外别无选择
We have no alternative but to go on.
除了继续下去,我们别无选择。
There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.
除了战斗到胜利,别无选择。
联想拓展:
alternatively adv. 或者,二者择一地
alternate vt. 使交替;vi.交替;adj. 交替的;轮流的
高手过招:
(1)单项填空
In this school, the students have three courses, and seven courses. (2010¡¤01¡¤陕西师大附中月考)
A. required; alternative B. requiring; alternative
C. required; alternate D. requiring; alternate
解析:选A。require(尤指根据法规) 规定、需要,此处用过去分词required修饰courses,因为两者之间为被动关系。后空意思为¡°选择,选其一¡±,alternative符合句意。
(2)单句改错 (原创)
①I had no alternative but report him to the police.
②You have the alternative to speaking or keeping quiet.
③Tom and Harry do the work on alternative days.
答案:①report前加to ②to→of
③alternative→ alternate
2. arrest
vt. 逮捕,拘留,吸引(注意)
n.[C]逮捕
常用结构:
be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕
arrest one s attention吸引某人的注意
under arrest被捕;被拘留
The criminal was arrested yesterday.那名罪犯昨天被捕了。
What she did arrested my attention. 她所做的吸引了我的注意力。
高手过招
用适当的介词或arrest 的适当形式填空 (原创)
①I got arrested careless driving.
②Her uncle was arrest, but nobody knew the reason.
③Five youths in connection with the attack.
④The public applauded the of the criminal suspect.
答案:①for ②under ③were arrested ④arrest
3. preserve
v.保护,维持,保存
常用结构:
preserve sth. from 使¡¡免遭¡¡
You can preserve meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.
警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。
联想拓展:
preservable adj. 可保存的
preservation n. 保存
preserver n. 保护者,保存者
易混辨析:
preserve/conserve/reserve/protect
preserve v. 保护,维持,保存;
conserve v.保存,保护,强调珍惜;
reserve v. 指意见、看法的保留或座位的预定;
protect v. 保护,强调使其免受破坏或损害。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
①In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority extinction.
(2010¡¤山东枣庄一轮验收)
A. Against B. with C. beyond D. from
②It is the duty of the police to social order.
(原创)
A. Save B.reserve C.preserve D. rescue
①解析:选D。preserve sth. from 使¡¡免遭¡¡,符合句意。
②解析:选C。A、D两项都意为¡°拯救¡±;B项意为¡°保留,保存¡±;C项意为¡°保护,维持¡±。根据句意可知,选C。
(2)完成句子 (原创)
①夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶加以保存。
In the summer, large crops of fruit may by freezing or bottling.
②我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。
I think these interesting old customs .
答案:①be preserved②should be preserved
4. relief
n.减轻,解除
常用结构:
bring /seek/find/give/feel relief
带来/寻求/找到/予以/感到解脱
much to ones relief=to ones great relief
使某人宽慰的是¡¡
relief road 备用车道
relief map 地形图
I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination.
当听到已经通过考试时,我感到轻松了许多。
联想拓展:
relieve ones feelings 发泄感情
relieve sb. of 使某人解除
The minister was relieved of his post.
部长被解除了职务。
高手过招:
单项填空
Hearing the news that her son was found, she breathed a sigh of .(2010¡¤山西太原五中检测)
A.excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief
解析:选C。按照句意此处为¡°减轻忧虑,松了一口气¡±,C项符合句意。
5. assume
vt. 设想,假定;主观认为;装出¡¡的样子
常用结构:
assume sb./sth. to be 假定/认为某人/事是¡¡
We assumed that you understood the situation.
我们认为你了解形势。
He assumed a wellinformed manner but in fact he knows very little. 他装出一副见多识广的样子,而实际上他知之甚少。
联想拓展:
assumed adj.假装的,假的;假定的,设想的
an assumed result假定的结果
assuming adj.自负的,傲慢的,过分自信的;
conj. 假如 (后跟从句)
assumption n. 假定,设想
His look of astonishment was assumed.
他那惊讶的样子是装出来的。
He is too assuming in this attitude about the energy supply.他在对待能源问题的态度上显得过于自信。
Assuming that the weather is favourable, farmers will have a bumper harvest.
假如风调雨顺,今年农民将获丰收。
高手过招
完成句子 (原创)
①假如今天下午下雨我们该怎么办呢?
this afternoon, what shall we do?
②在证实他有罪之前我们必须要假定他是清白的。
We innocent until he is proved guilty.
答案:①Assuming it rains②must assume him to be
6. somehow
adv. 不知怎么地;以¡¡方式
常用结构:
somehow or other
不知是什么原因;由于某种原因;以某种方式
Somehow or other we became friends, I never knew just why it was.不知何故我们成了朋友,我绝不知道为什么会这样。
易混辨析:
anyhow/somehow/somewhat
anyhow 意为¡°无论如何¡±,相当于 anyway;at any rate;
somehow 意为¡°以某种方式(in some way or other)¡±或¡°由于某种原因¡±;
somewhat 意为¡°从某种意义上讲;有几分¡±,相当于 in a way, rather。
I always know Id get the job, somehow.
也不知为什么,我总觉得能得到那份工作。
Somehow we must get to Glasgow.
我们得设法到格拉斯哥去。
He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的,但不知怎么却落后了。
I am somewhat tired of this book. 我对这本书有点厌烦。
高手过招
选词填空(somehow/anyhow/somewhat) (原创)
①We must get the work finished or other by tomorrow morning.
②It may rain, but I shall go out, I dont mind the rain.
③The price was higher than I¡¯d expected.
答案:①somehow②anyhow③somewhat
重点短语
7. regardless of
adj. 不管, 不顾
People should be hired regardless of race and sex.
雇用人员应没有种族、性别的差异。
He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter. 他不顾及我在此事上的感受而继续往下说。
联想拓展:
regardless adv. 无论如何;不管;不顾
disregarding /in spite of /despite 三者意义和用法相同,区别不大。
regardlessness n. 不注意
温馨提示:
in spite of the fact that句式表示¡°虽然;即使,不管事实上如何¡±。
although/though conj. 尽管,虽然;其后接句子。
高手过招:
单项填空
① the difficulties in talking, they can understand each other by body language.(2010¡¤安徽合肥八中检测)
A. Regardless of B. Although C. Though D. In spite
②Some people act regardless what will happen afterwards. (2010¡¤江苏盐城质量检测)
A.with B. as C. of D. for
①解析:选A。although与though是连词,后需跟句子,而the difficulties in talking是名词短语,故排除。D项表达有误。故选A。
②解析:选C。regardless of不顾,不管。符合句意。
8. fed up with
受够了;厌烦;饱受
I¡¯m fed up with waiting for her.我等她都等得不耐烦了。
What¡¯s the matter? You look pretty fed up.
怎么啦?你显得那么不耐烦。
联想拓展:
feed sb./sth. on sth. 给(人或动物)食物;喂;饲养
feed on(动物)以¡¡为主食
feed sth. to sb./sth. 给(人或动物)某物作为食物
高手过招:
用适当的介词填空 (原创)
①Several children were feeding bread the ducks.
②What do you feed your dog ?
③Cows feed grass.
④Im fed up the same breakfast every morning.
答案: ①to ②on ③on ④with
9. cut up
切碎;使伤心,严厉批评
Peter, why dont you cut up vegetables?
彼得,为何不把蔬菜切碎了呢?
联想拓展:
cut off 切断;剪掉
cut down 砍伐;削减
cut in 打断
cut out 剪去,删去;略去
cut into pieces 切成碎片
Dont cut in while Im talking!我说话时别插嘴!
高手过招
单项填空
Half the forest was to make room for the new road.
(2010¡¤江苏盐城质量检测)
A.cut off B. cut down
C. cut up D. cut away
解析:选B。考查短语辨析。cut off 切除;cut down 砍倒;cut up 将(木头等)分解开。
10. look ahead
向前看;为将来打算
联想拓展:
look back 向后看; 回顾
look out 留神;注意
look into 调查
look up 查找;形势好转;看望
look up to sb. 钦佩/尊敬某人
look through 仔细查阅
look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望着
look on 旁观;看作
look over 快速浏览;复习
look down (on/upon sth.) 向下看; 轻视
Look out! There is danger ahead!当心!前面危险!
Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.
我盼望今年暑假能见到你。
高手过招:
完成句子 (原创)
①You should (翻阅字典查查这个生词).
②I am (盼望) hearing from you as soon as possible.
③ (当心) or you will catch cold.
④I have to (复习笔记) for the exam.
答案:①look up the word in a dictionary
②looking forward to
③Look out
④look over my notes
重点句型
11. If only it could be just like last year!
要是能像去年那样该有多好啊!
if only但愿;要是¡¡就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气。
If only I were a doctor. 这句话用的是一般过去时,意思是:我现在要是个医生就好了。与现在相对应的句子用一般过去时。
If only I had said nothing. 而这句用的是过去完成时,意思是:我当时什么都不说就好了。是与过去时态相对应的,故用过去完成时。
If only my son didnt spend so much time before TV.
这句可以理解为一般现在时的虚拟语气,所以句子中使用了一般过去时态。原意为:要是我儿子不在电视前面待那么长时间就好了。
温馨提示:
only if表示¡°只有,只要¡±, 后接让步状语从句,主句采用倒装句式。
I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.
只有闹钟响了,我才会醒。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.
只有得到老师的允许,学生才能进入这个房间。
高手过招:
单项填空
Look at the trouble Im in! If only I your advice.
(2010¡¤江苏徐州质量检测)
A. Followed B. would follow
C. had followed D. should follow
解析:选C。由句意可知此处为if only引导的条件状语从句,且用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
12. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
她突然坐了下来,结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。
only to do 是不定式作结果状语,意为¡°不料,结果却¡±,表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。
I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.
我匆忙地去邮局,却发现它已经关门了。
He hurried home only to find the guests had left.
他匆匆忙忙赶回家, 结果发现客人们已经走了。
温馨提示:
现在分词也可以作状语表示结果,但表示的是意料之中的结果。
He dropped the glasses on the ground, bursting it into pieces.他把眼镜掉在了地
上,摔成了碎片。
高手过招:
单项填空
He got to the airport to find that the plane had left two minutes before. (2010¡¤浙江温州一模)
A.just B. only C. in order D. almost
解析:选B。¡°only+不定式¡±结构表示令人失望的结果。句意为:他到达机场,结果却
发现飞机在两分钟之前就飞走了。
人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors》教案【二 】
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人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 3 Travel journal》教案
教学准备
教学目标
知识目标:
复习两个阅读技能---scanning, skimming;
学习本单元的部分生词。
能力目标:
能形成文章的图式,在图式的帮助下自主地复述本课的主要内容,在此过程中实现生词的重现。
情感目标:
学生在教师的启发下,通过师生互动和生生互动,进一步探究知识。在这一过程中,学生可以不断地实现互相教育和自我教育,并能寻求自我发展;
学生能明白计划的重要性,并能收获一些与之相关的谚语。
教学重难点
形成文章的图式,并在图式的帮助下复述文章的主要内容。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Steps
Teachers activity
Students activity
Aims
Step 1
Show and tell the students the learning goals for them and make possible explanations
Students listen to the teacher and have an idea of what they are going to learn in this class.
To make the students know what they are to learn in this class
Step 2
1). Show some pictures with beautiful scenery
2) Ask the students two questions:
Are they attractive?
Where do you want to travel? – I dream about traveling…
1.) Students appreciate those pictures
2) Students answer teachers questions and practice the sentence pattern “I dream about traveling in/to…”
1). To arouse students interest
2) To practice a sentence pattern
Step 3
1). Show the title of the reading passage
2). Ask the students whether this passage is about the whole process of the journey.
3). Ask the students how to skim.
4) Tell the students the skill of skimming on the screen
1) Students answer the question after they read the subtitle of this part.
2). Students tell how to skim.
1) To make the students pay attention to the subtitle, which can tell the main idea of the passage.
2) To review how to skim
Step 4
1) Ask the students to skim moreto find out the main idea of each paragraph.
1) Students tell the main idea of each paragraph
1) To practice how to skim
Step 5
With four questions, teacher asks the students to scan paragraph 1
Ask students how the scan
Show the skills of scanning on the screen
Students scan paragraph 1, and answer the four questions
Students tell how to scan
To review how to scan
To practice how to scan
Step 6
1) Ask the students to scan paragraph 2 and find out what different attitudes Wang Kun and Wang Wei have, and then finish the table
1) Students scan paragraph 2 and finish the table
1) To practice how to scan
Step 7
1) Provide the students with a picture which describes a geographic word as well as a few sentences about the flow of the Mekong river on each slide and ask them to read the sentences.
2) Ask the students to match each geographic word to the proper meanings
1) Students read the sentences loudly together and look at the pictures and the related geographic words in the meanwhile.
2) Students do the matching work
1) To better know how the Mekong river flows
2) To help the students better learn the geographic words which are new to them
3) To check how the students understand the new words
Step 8
Review the structure of the passage together with the students and show some key words on the screen
Provide the students with some words and phrases which are the new words in this unit
Ask them to retell the main content of the passage in groups
With the teacher, students review the structure of the passage
Retell the main content of the passage in groups
To help students form the schema of the passage by reviewing the structure of it
To know the content of the passage better as well as to create more chances for the students to use the new words
Step 9
1) Ask the students what they learn from the story
2) Give the students some useful and related proverbs
1) Students share their opinions with the group members what they have learned from the story.
2) Students read the proverbs loudly together.
1) To encourage students to form their own views and share them with others
2) To learn some useful proverbs
Step 10
1) Summarize this class by showing the learning goals again
2)Homework
1) Students review what they have learned by reading the learning goals on the screen.
1) To help students review what they have learned in this class
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