initiate什么意思 initiate音标、翻译、用法

initiate音标

英 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt]

美 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪt]

initiate翻译

vt.

开始，发起；传授；创始，开辟；接纳新成员

n.

新加入某组织（或机构、宗教）的人，新入会的人；被传授初步知识的人；

adj.

被传授初步知识的；新入会的；

变形

过去式：initiated过去分词：initiated现在分词：initiating第三人称单数：initiates

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. 开始,着手set (a scheme, etc.) workingvt. 接纳新成员,让…加入introduce sb into a club, group, etc.vt. 传授; 使初步了解give sb some secret or mysterious knowledge

英英释义

initiate[ i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit ]

n.someone new to a field or activity

同义词：novicebeginnertyrotiro

someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field

同义词：learned personpunditsavant

people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity

"it is very familiar to the initiate"

同义词：enlightened

v.bring into being

"He initiated a new program"

同义词：originatestart

take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of

同义词：pioneer

accept young people into society, usually with some rite

"African men are initiated when they reach puberty"

同义词：induct

bring up a topic for discussion

同义词：broach

prepare the way for

同义词：lead up

initiate用法

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词initiate the advertisement war引起广告战initiate the community建立共同体initiate the custom首开这种风气initiate the members接受会员initiate a movement发起运动initiate negotiations着手谈判initiate a new teaching plan开始实行一个新的教学计划initiate the reforms着手进行改革～+副词initiate accurately准确地开始initiate annually每年一次地开始initiate apparently〔palpably〕明显地开始initiate bluntly直截了当地介绍initiate casually漫不经心地开始initiate cautiously小心地开始initiate challengingly具有挑战性地开始initiate cheerfully兴致勃勃地介绍initiate civilly彬彬有礼地介绍initiate creatively创造性地开始initiate cruelly粗鲁地开始initiate decisively果断开始initiate deliberately有意地开始initiate delightedly高兴地介绍initiate distinctly清楚地介绍initiate dramatically戏剧性地开始initiate effectively给人印象深刻地开始initiate faithfully有信心地开始initiate generally一般地介绍initiate generously慷慨地开始initiate graciously通情达理地介绍initiate grotesquely可笑地开始initiate groundlessly毫无根据地开始initiate grudgingly〔reluctantly〕勉强地开始initiate habitually〔mechanically〕习惯性地介绍initiate haltingly吞吞吐吐地介绍initiate handsomely大方地介绍initiate harmoniously和谐地介绍initiate heartlessly无意地开始initiate ignobly不光彩地开始initiate immediately〔instantaneously〕立即开始initiate impatiently急不可耐地开始initiate impressively〔tremulously〕大胆地开始initiate insidiously〔unconsciously〕不知不觉地开始initiate insistently急切地开始initiate intermittently断断续续地开始initiate laboriously艰难地开始initiate lightly轻率地开始initiate listlessly无精打采地介绍initiate methodically有条理地开始initiate necessarily有必要地开始initiate needlessly不必要地开始initiate nervously紧张地开始initiate officially正式开始initiate originally最初开始initiate peacefully平静地开始initiate periodically周期性地开始initiate philosophically冷静地开始initiate politely彬彬有礼地介绍initiate prematurely过早地开始initiate previously事先开始initiate prodigiously奇妙地开始initiate professionally熟练地开始initiate promptly〔quickly〕迅速地开始initiate purposely有目的地开始initiate readily欣然开始initiate safely很有把握地开始initiate satisfactorily满意地开始initiate secretly秘密地开始initiate sensibly合理地开始initiate shrewdly精明地开始initiate simultaneously同一时间地开始initiate skeptically心存怀疑地开始initiate slavishly盲从地开始initiate successfully成功地开始initiate suddenly突然开始initiate systematically有规律地开始initiate treacherously不可靠地开始initiate truthfully真诚地开始initiate uncomfortably不自在地开始initiate unconditionally毫无条件地开始initiate unexpectedly出乎意外地开始initiate unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地开始initiate unreasonably不合理地开始initiate unreservedly爽快地介绍～+介词initiate into介绍或接纳某人加入…; 使某人获知…

同近义词辨析

inaugurate, commence, start, initiate, begin

这组词都有“开始”的意思，其区别是：

inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。

commence可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的“开始”。

start在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。

initiate指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。

begin最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)This term we will initiate a new teaching plan.

这学期我们将开始实行一个新的教学计划。The company initiated a management training program for small businesses.

该公司发起了针对小企业的管理培训方案。I shall initiate you into our business methods.

我将把我们的营业方法介绍给你。My father wanted to initiate me into fishing.

我爸爸想教我钓鱼。The club will initiate a new group of members on Tuesday.

该俱乐部将于星期二接纳一批新成员。

权威例句

Bone marrow-derived stem cells initiate pancreatic regeneration.

Microglia initiate central nervous system innate and adaptive immune responses through multiple TLRs.

α Particles Initiate Biological Production of Superoxide Anions and Hydrogen Peroxide in Human Cells

Plasmacytoid predendritic cells initiate psoriasis through interferon-{alpha} production.

DNA damage response and MCL-1 destruction initiate apoptosis in adenovirus-infected cells

VEGFR1-positive haematopoietic bone marrow progenitors initiate the pre-metastatic niche

Ionizing radiation acts on cellular membranes to generate ceramide and initiate apoptosis

RAG-2-deficient mice lack mature lymphocytes owing to inability to initiate V(D)J rearrangement.

Blood dendritic cells interact with splenic marginal zone B cells to initiate T-independent immune responses

CD133 expression is not restricted to stem cells, and both CD133+ and CD133– metastatic colon cancer cells initiate tumors