initiative什么意思 initiative音标、翻译、用法
initiative音标
英 [ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]
美 [ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]
initiative翻译
n.
主动性；主动精神；倡议；主动权
adj.
自发的；创始的；初步的；
变形
复数：initiatives
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]主动性,首创精神the ability to make decisions and take action without asking for the help or advice of others[C]主动的行动,倡议the first movement or action which starts sth happening[S]主动权the position of being able to take action or influence events
英英释义
initiative
n.readiness to embark on bold new ventures
同义词：enterpriseenterprisingnessgo-ahead
the first of a series of actions
同义词：first stepopening moveopening
adj.serving to set in motion
"the initiative phase in the negotiations"
同义词：inauguralinitiatoryfirstmaiden
initiative用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+～contend for initiative争取主动crush initiative压制首创精神display〔show〕 initiative显示出首创精神gain〔win〕 initiative赢得主动形容词+～individual〔private〕 initiative个人的进取心介词+～of one's own initiative自发地～+介词initiative in labor劳动积极性
词组短语
take the initiative采取主动；带头
on one's own initiative主动地
subjective initiative主观能动性
have the initiative掌握主动
take initiative积极主动
learning initiative学习积极性
peace initiative和平倡议，倡议和平；和平的开端
proliferation security initiative防扩散安全倡议
更多收起词组短语
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)She took an initiative part in the Wildlife Conservation Society.
她主动参加野生动物保护协会。用作名词(n.)It is innovation plus initiative that has kept it thriving.
创新与进取精神使得它蓬勃发展。In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.
在新时期的经济大潮中，拥有主动权是关键。Thus the initiative was lost at the very first move, and that is really the worst and most stupid way to fight.
开脚一步就丧失了主动权，真是最蠢最坏的打法。
权威例句
A new initiative on precision medicine.
Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury
STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for repor...
Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD initiative
The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic In...
The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic In...
Volume standards for high-risk surgical procedures: Potential benefits of the Leapfrog initiative
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD): Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chro...
Lifetime prevalence and age of onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative.
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obs...