work什么意思 work音标、翻译、用法

work音标

英 [wɜ:k]

美 [wɜrk]

work翻译

vt.& vi.

使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果

n.

工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业

vt.

使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进

变形

复数：works过去式：worked过去分词：worked现在分词：working第三人称单数：works

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)工作(cause to) do an activity which uses effort, especially as employmentvt. & vi. (使)运作,运转(cause to) act in a proper wayvt. & vi. (使)产生效果(cause to) produce (an effect)n.(名词)[U] 工作,劳动,作业doing or making sth[U] 职业,职务,工作地点the place where you have a job[U] 工作成果,产品sth that you make or do[C] 著作,作品a book, painting or piece of music[P] 工厂a place where people make things with machines[U] 功,做功force multiplied by distance

英英释义

work

n.activity directed toward making or doing something

"she checked several points needing further work"

a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing

"it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works"; "the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work"; "he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey"; "the work of an active imagination"; "erosion is the work of wind or water over time"

同义词：piece of work

the occupation for which you are paid

"a lot of people are out of work"

同义词：employment

applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)

"mastering a second language requires a lot of work"

同义词：study

the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it)

"Picasso's work can be divided into periods"

同义词：oeuvrebody of work

a place where work is done

"he arrived at work early today"

同义词：workplace

(physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force

"work equals force times distance"

v.exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

"I will work hard to improve my grades"; "she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor"

be employed

"Is your husband working again?"; "My wife never worked"; "Do you want to work after the age of 60?"; "She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money"; "She works as a waitress to put herself through college"

同义词：do work

have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected

"The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought"; "How does your idea work in practice?"; "This method doesn't work"; "The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water"

同义词：act

perform as expected when applied

"This old radio doesn't work anymore"

同义词：functionoperategorun

shape, form, or improve a material

"work stone into tools"; "work the metal"

同义词：work onprocess

give a workout to

"My personal trainer works me hard"; "work one's muscles"

同义词：exercisework out

proceed along a path

"work one's way through the crowd"

同义词：make

operate in a certain place, area, or specialty

"She works the night clubs"; "The salesman works the Midwest"; "This artist works mostly in acrylics"

proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity

"work your way through every problem or task"; "She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived"; "Start from the bottom and work towards the top"

move in an agitated manner

"His fingers worked with tension"

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

"I cannot work a miracle"

同义词：bringplaywreakmake for

cause to work

"he is working his servants hard"

同义词：put to work

prepare for crops

同义词：cultivatecrop

behave in a certain way when handled

"This dough does not work easily"; "The soft metal works well"

have and exert influence or effect

"The artist's work influenced the young painter"; "She worked on her friends to support the political candidate"

同义词：influenceact upon

operate in or throughcause to operate or function

"This pilot works the controls"; "Can you work an electric drill?"

provoke or excite

"The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy"

gratify and charm, usually in order to influence

"the political candidate worked the crowds"

make something, usually for a specific function

同义词：shapeformmoldmouldforge

move into or onto

"work the raisins into the dough"; "the student worked a few jokes into his presentation"; "work the body onto the flatbed truck"

make uniform

"work the clay until it is soft"

同义词：knead

use or manipulate to one's advantage

"She knows how to work the system"; "he works his parents for sympathy"

同义词：exploit

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

"this unpleasant situation isn't going to work itself out"; "He could not work the math problem"

同义词：solvework outfigure outpuzzle outlick

cause to undergo fermentation

"The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats"

同义词：ferment

go sour or spoil

"The wine worked"

同义词：sourturnferment

arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion

"The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times"

work用法

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词work a coal mine开采煤矿work a farm经营一家农场work an abacus打算盘work machine操作机器work many changes发生许多的变化work wonders产生奇效～+副词work hard努力工作work arduously费力地工作work assiduously专心致志地工作work beautifully漂亮地工作work chiefly主要地工作work closely密切合作work confidently自信地工作work conscientiously认真地工作work diligently勤勉工作work faithfully忠心地工作work frantically紧张地工作work freely自由地工作work handily方便地工作work heartily全身心地工作work joylessly不高兴地工作work laboriously辛勤地工作work nervously紧张地工作work nimbly灵活地工作work punctually准时地工作work quickly迅速地工作work specially特殊地工作work steadily沉着地工作work strenuously艰苦地工作work successfully成功地工作work tirelessly不知疲倦地工作work zealously积极地工作work on不停地工作work on till late at night一直工作到深夜work out a compromise达成妥协work out a mine开发矿山work out a plan制订计划work up(使)逐步上升～+介词work against为反对…而活动work against the clock争分夺秒地工作work at在…方面努力work at social reform从事社会改革work by night夜间工作work for在…工作,为…而工作work for a firm在一家公司工作work for a living为生活而工作work for peace为和平而奋斗work in the interests of humanity为人类利益而工作work into激起work through(使)逐渐通过,穿过,完成,解决work one's way through a crowd在人群中挤出来work one's way through college靠打工读完大学work through difficult material慢慢读完难懂的东西work towards向(某目标)工作work towards peace为和平而努力work with跟…合作,以…做(活儿)work with hand用手操作work with head进行脑力劳动work with young people和年轻人一起工作用作名词 (n.)动词+～accomplish splendid work取得优异的成绩arrange work for sb为某人安排工作begin work开始工作bring a work to a close结束一项工作carry a work to its conclusion完成一项工作carry on work做工作come back to one's work回来继续工作complete work完成工作continue one's work继续工作die at one's work殉职do work做工作,干工作find work找到工作finish work完成工作,结束工作get through work完成工作give work to给…提供工作go about one's work着手工作,开始工作go to work去上班handle work处理工作leave work歇工leave off work中止工作look for work找工作perform work从事工作quit work停止工作return to work回去工作,重新上班set about one's work着手工作,开始工作set to work开始工作,着手工作simplify the work简化工作take on work承担工作want work需要工作,要求工作exhibit one's works展出自己的作品publish a work出版著作形容词+～academic work学术工作administrative work行政事务anti-flooding work抗洪工作backbreaking work极其繁重的体力劳动boring work令人厌倦的工作clerical work文书工作confidential work机要工作copying work抄写工作creative work创造性工作daily work日常工作delicate work细致的工作demanding work要求高的工作dirty work脏活,吃力不讨好的活disagreeable work令人不愉快的工作,不乐意做的工作domestic work家务easy work容易的工作educational work教育事业everyday work日常工作excessive work过度的劳动exhausting work令人筋疲力尽的工作experimental work实验工作firsthand work第一手工作grand-scale work大规模工程hard work艰苦的劳动heavy work繁重的工作indoor work室内工作light work轻松的工作manual work体力劳动medical work医疗工作mental work脑力劳动noble work高尚的工作orderly work有秩序的工作organizational work组织工作outdoor work室外工作outstanding work成绩超群patient work耐心的工作physical work体力劳动pleasant work令人愉快的工作political work政治工作productive work生产工作public work公职regular work固定的工作rough work粗活social work社会工作,民政工作splendid work优异的成绩taxing work繁重的工作tiring work令人筋疲力尽的工作tough work困难的工作undercover work秘密工作useful work有益的工作collected works文集extinct work遗书great work伟大的作品handwritten work手写本highly-regarded works备受好评的著作historical works历史著作important works重要的著作latest work最近的作品learned works学术著作literary work文学作品maiden work处女作main work主要作品popular work受欢迎的作品published works已出版的著作rare works珍贵的作品recent work新作representative works代表作scholarly work学术著作second-rate work二流作品selected works选集technical work技术书籍valuable work贵重的书籍名词+～brain work脑力劳动charity work慈善事业composition work作文练习desk work书写工作farm work农活fieldwork野外测量或考察,现场工作hand work手工head work脑力劳动laboratory work实验室工作life work一生的工作muscle work体力劳动newspaper work新闻工作night work夜班paper work文书工作police work警察事务practice work实习reconstruction work重建工作relief work救援工作rescue work救援事业research work研究工作trade-promotion work贸易促进工作unemployment relief work失业救济工作welfare work福利事业art work美术作品early period work早期作品late period work晚期作品middle period work中期作品defence works防御工事engineering works土木工程foundation works基础工程gas works煤气厂steel works钢铁厂～+名词work clothes工作服work conference工作会议介词+～at work在工作out of work失业～+介词work in progress工程在进行中(通常是工地附近马路上警告车辆或行人的牌子上的用语)work of destruction破坏工作work of lawyer律师的工作work of reform改革事业work on the railway铁路工程work of art艺术作品work of seven volumes一部七卷的著作work of sociology社会学著作work in silver银制品work of hands手工制品

词组短语

work in进入；插进

at work在工作；上班

work with与…共事；对……有效

hard work努力工作；繁重的工作

work on影响，对…起作用；继续工作；从事于…；设法说服

work for效劳；为…工作；为…效力

work hard努力学习；辛勤工作

work together合作；共事；共同工作

work out解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂

in work adv. 有工作；在完成之中

work experience工作经验

research work调查研究工作

work as担任；以…身份而工作

social work 社会福利工作（等于social service）

work at从事于……；致力于……

work efficiency工作效率；劳动效率；加工效率

work well有效；工作好

in the works正在准备阶段；在进行中或准备中

team work配合，协力；工作小组；协同工作

good work良好的工作；干得好；做得很棒

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

work, vocation, occupation, employment, trade, profession, career, job

这组词都有“职业”的意思，其区别是：

work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。

vocation较正式用词，语气庄重，指长期从事，但不一定以此为主计的职业。

occupation泛指任何一种职业，既不分什么行业，也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。

employment指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋生计，有较固定工作的职业。

trade指需要有熟练技巧、技能和体力的职业。

profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生日的职业，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的职业。

career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。

job通常指一切有收入，不分脑力与体力运动，不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。

work, operate, manipulate, run, maneuver

work干活，劳动

operate操作，动手术

manipulate（为某一目的而）控制，影响（某人或某物）

run跑，开动（机器）；

maneuver巧妙的移动或调动

work, job

这二者均指工作。

work不可数,

job 可数 a good job

work, task, job

这组词都有“工作”的意思，其区别是：

work最普通用词，含义广，指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。

task通常指分派给的任务，也指自愿的工作，但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。

job多用于口语，侧重指受雇用的，以谋生为目的工作，不论有无技术，也不管是零工或散工。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)She had been out of work for a year.

她已失业一年了。It's difficult to find work in present economic climate.

在目前这种经济气候下很难找到工作。My line of work pays pretty well.

我的职业报酬颇丰厚。Tell me something about your daily work.

告诉我你每天的工作内容。Police work involves so much paperwork these days.

现在警察也要做大量的文书工作。There is plenty of work to be done in the garden.

园子里有许多事要做。She often brings work (eg files, documents) home with her from the office.

她常把办公室的工作带回家去做(如文件等)。Living near work is very convenient.

在工作地点附近居住非常方便。It takes hard work to achieve success.

成功需要努力工作。It was a terrible piece of work you turned in the other day.

那天你交的作业太糟糕了。The damage is clearly the work of vandals.

这毁损显然是些恣意破坏公物的人所为。Roth says official misconduct cannot be dismissed as the work of a few bad apples.

罗思说，官方的胡作非为决不能被忽略为仅仅是几个坏家伙的行为。He has read many of Hemingway's works.

他读过许多海明威的作品。用作动词(v.)She works for an engineering company.

她在一家工程技术公司工作He has worked in the factory since last year.

从去年开始，他就在工厂里工作。He is working on a new novel.

他正在写一本新的小说。She worked herself to a frazzle.

她工作得疲惫不堪。We must work for equal rights for everyone.

我们必须为每个人争取同等的权利。He works a large area(= selling a company's goods, etc.).

他负责一个大地区的工作。Your car radio works very well.

你的汽车收音机性能很好。Do you know how to work the coffee machine?

你会使用咖啡机吗?The medicine worked.

药物奏效了。Your age can work against you in this job.

你的年纪会妨碍你干这个工作。The solidity of the evidence worked in his favor.

那项证据的确凿性对他有利。Her exercise programme has worked miracles for her.

她的健身计划对她很有效。Her face worked as she stared at him in terror.

她惊恐地注视着他，脸也吓得抽动起来。Rain has worked in through the roof.

雨水透过房顶逐渐渗进屋子里。It will take a while for the drug to work out of your system.

这药得需要一段时间才能排出你的体外。

权威例句

Textbook of work physiology

Reengineering work: don't automate

Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value

Agents that reduce work and information overload

Reengineering Work : A Manifesto for Business Revolution

Does Active Learning Work? A Review of the Research

Expansive Learning at Work: Toward an activity theoretical reconceptualization

Process Innovation: Reengineering Work through Information Technology

Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology

Making vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalities and work environments, 3rd ed.