heave什么意思 heave音标、翻译、用法

heave音标

英 [hi:v]

美 [hiv]

heave翻译

vt.

举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐

vt.& vi.

喘息；呕吐；

vi.

起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘

n.

举起；波动；隆起；呕吐

变形

过去式：heaved过去分词：heaved现在分词：heaving第三人称单数：heaves

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. 举; 拉; 扔,抛lift and pull or push with great effort; throw (especially sth heavy)vt. & vi. 喘息; 发出rise and fall regularly; give out (a sound, especially a sad sound)vt. & vi. 呕吐try to bring up food from the stomach, especially because of illnessvi. 凸起; 起伏swell; rise and falln.(名词)[C][U]举,提,拖,拉,扔,起伏,升起act of heaving

英英释义

heave[ hi:v ]

n.an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

同义词：heaving

(geology) a horizontal dislocationthe act of lifting something with great effort

同义词：heaving

an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting

"a bad case of the heaves"

同义词：retch

the act of raising something

同义词：liftraise

throwing something heavy (with great effort)

"he gave it a mighty heave"

同义词：heaving

v.utter a sound, as with obvious effort

"She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do"

throw with great effortrise and move, as in waves or billows

同义词：billowsurge

lift or elevate

同义词：heave upheftheft up

move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or positionbreathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

同义词：pantpuffgasp

bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

同义词：bucklewarp

make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit

同义词：gagretch

heave用法

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词heave the anchor起锚heave an axe举起斧头heave a brick抛砖heave sb's chest使某人的胸部起伏heave a groan发出呻吟heave the shot-put推铅球heave a sigh发出叹息～+副词heave bodily整体地抛出heave breathlessly气喘吁吁地举起heave intermittently不时地喘息heave oppressively难以忍受地吐出heave violently剧烈地呕吐heave a ship ahead收链使船前进heave the capstan around转动绞盘heave one's things around把某人的东西扔得到处都是heave away用力拉heave down使(船)倾倒一边以进行维修heave out the sail把帆扯起来heave sth overboard将某物掷出船外heave to顶风停船heave up上升,用力托起或提起,呕吐heave up the anchor起锚～+介词heave at用力拉heave from从…凸起heave in(to) sight进入视线heave into把…扔进heave on用力拉heave onto把…抬上heave out of a harbour(船)驶出港口heave a brick through a window把一块砖投出窗外

词组短语

frost heave冻胀

heave a sigh叹了口气

同近义词辨析

fling, throw, cast, heave, toss, hurl, pitch

这组词都有“抛、投、掷”的意思，其区别是：

fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。

throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。

heave指把重物举起后扔出。

toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。

hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。

pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。

elevate, raise, hoist, heave, lift, boost

这组词都有“升起，举起”的意思，其区别是：

elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。

raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。

hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。

heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。

lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。

boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)They heave at the heavy box, but can not lift it.

他们想搬动那只很重的箱子，但抬不起来。He hove a chair through the window.

他把椅子从窗户中抛出。Heave the rocks into the ravine.

把这些石头扔进深谷里。It's a very bad thing to heave things around.

把东西到处乱扔是很不好的习惯。A performance like that makes me want to heave up.

像那样的表演简直令我作呕。用作名词(n.)With one more heave, we got the box onto the shelf.

我们再使把劲,就把箱子抬到架子上了。He gave the discus a tremendous heave.

他猛一使劲掷出铁饼。I felt the soil creep and heave beneath me, like some monstrous serpent.

我觉得大地在我下面起伏蠕动，象一条可怕的巨蟒。

权威例句

HEAVE MOTION COMPENSATION

Estimating Basal-Heave Stability for Braced Excavations in Soft Clay

Sugarcane (Saccharum X officinarum): A Reference Study for the Regulation of Genetically Modified Cultivars in Brazil

State-space modelling of a vertical cylinder in heave

Monitoring of Periglacial Slope Processes in the Swiss Alps: the First Two Years of Frost Shattering, Heave and Creep

Use of Pitch and Heave Motion Cues in a Pitch Control Task

Heave and Pitch Motions of a Spar Platform with Damping Plate

The prediction of heave from the plasticity index and percentage clay fraction of soils

Active heave compensation on drill-ships in irregular waves

Nonlinear control of an active heave compensation system