explain什么意思 explain音标、翻译、用法

explain音标

英 [ɪkˈspleɪn]

美 [ɪkˈsplen]

explain翻译

vt.& vi.

讲解，解释；

vt.

说明…的原因，辩解；

vi.

说明，解释，辩解；

变形

过去式：explained过去分词：explained现在分词：explaining第三人称单数：explains

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. & vi. 讲解,解释give or show the meaning ofvt. & vi. 说明…的原因; 辩解give or be the reason for; account for

英英释义

explain[ ik'splein ]

v.make plain and comprehensible

"He explained the laws of physics to his students"

同义词：explicate

define

"The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean"

serve as a reason or cause or justification of

"Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"

同义词：excuse

explain用法

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词explain a difficult problem解释难题explain a foreign passage解释这段外文explain a plan说明计划explain a principle解释原理explain a theory阐释理论explain an important problem阐述了一个重要问题explain life解释生命explain one's absence说明缺席的理由explain one's behaviour解释自己的行为explain one's decision解释某人的决定explain one's error解释自己的错误explain one's hesitation解释犹豫的原因explain one's idea解释自己的想法explain one's own emotions解释某人的情感explain one's views阐明观点explain oneself解释,为自己辩解explain such a silly remark解释这种蠢话explain such conduct解释这种行为explain the aim说明目的explain the delay解释耽搁的原因explain the essence of说明…的实质explain the foolish behaviour解释愚蠢的行为explain the hows and whys of an issue解释一个问题(争端)的经过和缘由explain the matter说明这件事explain the meaning of the sentence解释句子的意思explain the nature of说明…的性质explain the new law解释新法律explain the new tax system说明新的税收制度explain the obscure point解释模糊的地方explain the phenomenon解释这种现象explain the poem解释这首诗explain the point of view阐明观点explain the problem解释这个问题explain the question解释这个问题explain the reason for说明…的理由explain the rule解释这规则explain the secret of one's success说明自己成功的秘密explain the situation说明形势explain the text讲解课文explain the word解释这个单词～+副词explain adequately恰当地解释explain amply充分地说明explain apologetically抱歉地解释explain away讲明,解释清楚explain away a fault为过失而辩解explain briefly扼要说明explain candidly公正地解释explain carefully细心地解释explain clearly清楚地解释explain competently有资格辩解explain comprehensively全面地解释explain concisely简要地解释explain confusedly解释得很混乱explain definitely明确地解释explain easily容易解释explain effectively有效地辩解explain elaborately详尽地解释explain essentially实质上解释explain exactly精确地解释explain facetiously滑稽地解释explain fully充分地说明explain fundamentally基本上解释清楚explain haltingly吞吞吐吐地解释explain hesitatingly含糊地解释explain immediately立即解释explain incongruously解释得很合理explain ingeniously巧妙地解释explain invaluably非常有价值地解释explain lamely不中用地辩解explain lucidly清楚地说明explain minutely详细地解释explain paradoxically自相矛盾地解释explain parenthetically作为插入语的解释explain passionately热情地解释explain patiently耐心地解释explain philosophically解释得富有哲理性explain plausibly花言巧语地辩解explain presently目前解释explain properly恰当地解释explain proudly骄傲地解释explain psychologically从心理角度解释explain roughly粗略说明explain satisfactorily作令人满意的解释explain scientifically科学地阐述explain solemnly庄重地解释explain sufficiently解释得过多explain technically从技术上解释explain tenderly亲切地解释explain voluntarily自愿地解释～+介词explain about it把这件事解释一下explain sth as把…解释成explain sth on the theory of用…理论解释某事explain to向…说明

词组短语

explain oneself为自己辩解；说明自己意图

explain away通过解释消除

explain clearly阐明，清晰的解释

同近义词辨析

clarify, interpret, account, explain, illustrate

这组词都有“说明”的意思，其区别是：

clarify指把已发生的事件。情况和现状说清楚。

interpret着重以特殊的知识、经验来解释难理解的事情。

account说明某事物如何符合自然法则或逻辑。

explain含义广，最普通用词，指把某事向原来不了解、不清楚的人解释明白、说清楚等。

illustrate多指用实例或插图、图表加以说明。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)She explained her conduct to her boss.

她向老板说明了自己那种表现的原因。He explained his plan in some detail.

他仔细地说明了自己的计划。The lawyer explained the new law to us.

律师向我们解释了新法律。

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