excuse什么意思 excuse音标、翻译、用法
excuse音标
英 [ɪkˈskju:s]
美 [ɪkˈskjuz]
excuse翻译
vt.
原谅；为…申辩；免除，宽免；给…免去
n.
借口，托辞；道歉，歉意；辩解；请假条
vi.
作为借口；请示宽恕；表示宽恕；
变形
复数：excuses过去式：excused过去分词：excused现在分词：excusing第三人称单数：excuses
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 原谅,宽恕forgive; overlookvt. 免除free sb from a dutyvt. 为…辩解make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmlessn.(名词)[C][U]理由,借口,辩解reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour[P]歉意,道歉apology
英英释义
excuse[ ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s ]
n.a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.
"he kept finding excuses to stay"
同义词：alibiexculpationself-justification
a note explaining an absence
"he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"
a poor example
"a poor excuse for an automobile"
同义词：apology
v.accept an excuse for
"Please excuse my dirty hands"
同义词：pardon
grant exemption or release to
"Please excuse me from this class"
同义词：relievelet offexempt
serve as a reason or cause or justification of
"Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
同义词：explain
defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning
同义词：apologizeapologisejustifyrationalizerationalise
ask for permission to be released from an engagement
同义词：beg off
excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with
"excuse someone's behavior"
同义词：condone
excuse用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)～+名词excuse oneself为自己辩解,请求离开excuse such a selfish act原谅如此自私的行为～+副词excuse graciously仁慈地宽恕excuse pleasantly高兴地原谅excuse quietly秘密地免除excuse really真正地原谅excuse reasonably有理由地原谅excuse speciously貌似有理地原谅～+介词excuse as因…而免除excuse for为…辩解,成为…的理由excuse from免除…用作名词 (n.)动词+～accept an excuse接受道歉admit of no excuse不容辩解cook up an excuse捏造一个借口,找个借口demand an excuse要求道歉find an excuse找到借口give an excuse道歉have excuses有借口make an excuse想出一个借口,编一套理由offer an excuse主动表示歉意think up an excuse想出一个借口形容词+～brilliant excuse明智的理由good excuse可接受的辩解poor excuse无力的辩解various excuses各种借口weak excuse站不住脚的借口介词+～in excuse of为…辩解,作为…的解释under excuse在借口下without excuse没有借口,无故～+介词an excuse for成为…的理由an excuse for some fault对某种过失请求原谅
词组短语
excuse oneself v. 为自己辩解；请求免除；请求准予离开
excuse for借口；原谅
make one's excuses(对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾)
in excuse of 为……辩解 , adv. 作为辩解
find an excuse借故
without excuse adj. 无故
reasonable excuse合理解释，合理的辩解
excuse myself原谅自己；替自己辩解
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
cause, reason, excuse
这组词都有“原因”的意思，其区别是：
cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。
reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。
excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。
pardon, overlook, forgive, excuse
这组词都有“原谅”的意思，其区别是：
pardon比excuse正式，指原谅或宽恕严重的过失或法律上的犯罪行为；在社会交场合则指对打搅他人表示歉意。
overlook语气较弱，指宽容或不计较无关大局的过失。
forgive侧重从心里宽恕某人，暗示放弃一切愤恨和要求报偿的权利。
excuse口语常用词，语气较轻。指原谅轻微的过错、疏忽或过失。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.
对不起，但是我必须说你完全错了。I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.
如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.
他撒了个大谎为自己的迟到辩解。用作名词(n.)His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.
他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。Such conduct allows of no excuse.
这样的行为是不容辩解的。My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.
我那站不住脚的借口就是我要干的事太多了。I won't let him get away with that excuse.
我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。
权威例句
To Justify or Excuse?
To justify or excuse?: A meta-analytic review of the effects of explanations.
Severe trauma is not an excuse for prolonged antibiotic prophylaxis
The Perplexing Borders of Justification and Excuse
When ignorance is no excuse: Different roles for intent across moral domains.
An attributional analysis of excuse giving: Studies of a naive theory of emotion.
Identifying unreliable informants: do children excuse past inaccuracy?
Stability of self-esteem: Assessment, correlates, and excuse making.
Notes on General Part of Criminal Law(10)Self-Defence and Necessity : Distinguishing Justification from Excuse
The intermittency of wind, solar, and renewable electricity generators: Technical barrier or rhetorical excuse?