institution什么意思 institution音标、翻译、用法
institution音标
英 [ˌɪnstɪˈtju:ʃn]
美 [ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃn]
institution翻译
n.
（大学、银行等规模大的）机构；惯例，制度，规定，建立；社会事业机构；名人，名物
变形
复数：institutions
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]惯例,习俗; 制度a habit, custom[C]为人熟知常在某处的人a person who has been seen in the same place for a long time[C]知名人士,名流a person who is a very familiar figure in some activity or place[C]社会机构an organization[C]精神病院mental hospital[C]慈善机构a place where a lot of people live[U]建立,制定the act of instituting
英英释义
institution[ ,insti'tju:ʃən ]
n.an organization founded and united for a specific purpose
同义词：establishment
an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situateda custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society
"the institution of marriage"; "the institution of slavery"; "he had become an institution in the theater"
the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new
同义词：initiationfoundingfoundationoriginationcreationinnovationintroductioninstauration
a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person
同义词：mental hospitalpsychiatric hospitalmental institutionmental homeinsane asylumasylum
institution用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+～adopt institution接受习俗endow an institution向公共机构捐赠基金support an institution资助某一公共机构形容词+～charitable institution慈善机构regular institution常客educational institution教育机构名词+～business institution商业机构government institution政府机构～+介词institution for the education为教育而设立的慈善机构the institution of a new law新法律的制定
词组短语
financial institution金融机构
institution of higher learning高等学校
medical institution医疗机构；医疗院所
public institution[法]公共机构
social institution社会制度
brookings institution布鲁金斯学会
institution of higher education高等学校；高等院校
academic institution学术机构；研究所；学院
banking institution[经]金融机构
investment institution投资机构
mental institution 精神病院（等于mental asylum）
royal institution n. 英国科学研究所
peculiar institution n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度
smithsonian institution史密森学会
lending institution借贷机构；信用机构
authorized institution认可机构
authorized financial institution认可财务机构；认可金融机构
representative institution代议制机构
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
universal, fundamental, institution
universal大众的
fundamental基础的，根本的
institution制度上的
双语例句
用作名词(n.)The institution of school rules is necessary.
制定学校规则的是很有必要的。Marriage is an institution in most societies.
婚姻是大多数社会早已确立的制度。Marriage is love. Love is blind. Therefore marriage is an institution for the blind.
婚姻就是爱情,爱情是盲目的,所以婚姻是一所收容盲人的机构。My uncle has become quite an institution at the club.
我叔叔在俱乐部里已是颇有名气的人物了。
权威例句
Intentional modeling with institution theory
The Effects of Education as an Institution
Institutionalization and Structuration: Studying the Links between Action and Institution
Institution Matters: Reexamining the Performance Feedback-R&D Expenditure Relationship in China
Importance and Application of APF in Medical Institution
Building Effective Online Marketplaces with Institution-Based Trust
An Organizational Learning Framework: From Intuition to Institution
Boards of Directors as an Endogenously Determined Institution: A Survey of the Economic Literature
Application and analysis on the demand forecasting methods of hospital institution
Everyday Oppression: The Challenges of Belonging for Underrepresented Doctoral Students at a Predominantly White Institution