hold什么意思 hold音标、翻译、用法

hold音标

英 [həʊld]

美 [hoʊld]

hold翻译

vt.

拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳

vi.

拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效

n.

握住；保留；控制；

变形

过去式：held过去分词：heldholden现在分词：holding第三人称单数：holds

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. 拿,抱,握住have a thing in one's hands; have and keep fast in or with the hands or some other part of the bodyvt. 包含; 容纳contain; have a capacity ofvt. & vi. 举行,进行have; cause to take place; make sth happenvt. & vi. 保持,持续remain unchanged; lastvt. 认为,相信believen.(名词)[U]握住,抓住having sth in the hands[S]控制,掌握power or control of sb/sth

英英释义

hold

n.the act of grasping

"she kept a firm hold on the railing"

同义词：claspclenchclutchclutchesgraspgrip

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

同义词：appreciationgrasp

power by which something or someone is affected or dominated

"he has a hold over them"

time during which some action is awaited

"he ordered a hold in the action"

同义词：delaytime lagpostponementwait

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

"the prisoner is on hold"

同义词：detentiondetainmentcustody

a strongholda cell in a jail or prison

同义词：keep

the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it

同义词：handlegriphandgrip

the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo

同义词：cargo areacargo deckcargo holdstorage area

v.organize or be responsible for

"hold a reception"

同义词：throwhavemakegive

keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,

"hold in place"

同义词：keepmaintain

have or hold in one's hands or grip

"A crazy idea took hold of him"

同义词：take hold

to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement

"This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"

同义词：restrainconfine

have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices

同义词：bear

have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense

"She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"

同义词：havehave got

keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

"hold these truths to be self-evident"; "I hold him personally responsible"

同义词：deemview astake for

contain or hold; have within

"The canteen holds fresh water"

同义词：bearcarrycontain

lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

"hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"

同义词：controlhold incontaincheckcurbmoderate

remain in a certain state, position, or conditionmaintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

同义词：harborharbourentertainnurse

assert or affirm

"Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"

remain committed to

"I hold to these ideas"

secure and keep for possible future use or application

同义词：retainkeep backhold back

be the physical support of; carry the weight of

"The beam holds up the roof"; "What's holding that mirror?"

同义词：supportsustainhold up

hold the attention of

"She can hold an audience spellbound"

keep from exhaling or expelling

"hold your breath"

support or hold in a certain manner

"She holds her head high"

同义词：carrybear

have room for; hold without crowding

"The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"

同义词：accommodateadmit

be capable of holding or containing

"The flask holds one gallon"

同义词：containtake

be valid, applicable, or true

"This theory still holds"

同义词：prevailobtain

take and maintain control over, often by violent meansprotect against a challenge or attack

同义词：defendguard

declare to be

同义词：declareadjudge

have as a major characteristic

"The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise"

cause to stop

同义词：haltarrest

bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted

"I'll hold you by your promise"

同义词：obligebindobligate

cover as for protection against noise or smell

"hold one's nose"

drink alcohol without showing ill effects

"He can hold his liquor"

同义词：carry

be pertinent or relevant or applicable

"This theory holds for all irrational numbers"

同义词：applygo for

arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance

"please hold a table at Maxim's"

同义词：reservebook

resist or confront with resistance

同义词：defywithstandhold up

keep from departingstop dealing with

"hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"

aim, point, or directbe in accord; be in agreement

"I hold with those who say life is sacred"

同义词：agreeconcurconcord

hold用法

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词hold a baby in one's arms怀抱孩子hold a banquet举行宴会hold a belief相信hold a book in one's hands手中拿着一本书hold a box together把箱子钉牢hold a celebration举行庆祝会hold a ceremony举行仪式hold a chair抓住椅子hold a cigarette between the lips叼着一根香烟hold a consultation磋商,协商hold a conviction坚信hold a council of war开军事会议hold a court开庭hold a dance举行舞会hold a debate举行辩论hold a demonstration举行示威游行hold a discussion展开讨论hold a general election举行大选hold a hammer in the hand手拿锤子hold a high opinion对某人有好感hold a meeting举行会议hold a military base拥有军事基地hold a military manoeuvre举行军事演习hold a military parade举行阅兵hold a parcel提着包hold a pen拿着钢笔hold a pipe between the teeth嘴里衔着烟斗hold a platform by pillars用柱子支撑平台hold a rally举行群众集会hold a referendum举行公民投票hold a rein握住缰绳hold a strange view有奇妙的见解hold a test tube握住试管hold a wedding ceremony举行婚礼仪式hold all one's clothes装下所有的衣服hold an argument on some question就某问题进行辩论hold an examination举行考试hold an exhibition举办展览hold an important office担任一重要职务hold an opinion of one's own坚持自己的意见hold attention吸引某人的注意力hold captive拘捕hold copy读原稿,作校对助手hold counsel进行商量,听取意见hold court主持法庭会议,举止高贵hold each other's hands互相握手hold electric torch拿着电筒hold everything停止,等一下hold fire忍着不表态hold games举办运动会hold ground坚守阵地,一步不退hold intercourse with a person与人交往hold land拥有土地hold many people容纳很多人hold milk装有牛奶hold much property拥有许多资产hold one's emotions控制某人的感情hold one's hand(s)握住某人的手,谨慎,留余地hold one's hands at one's side两手扶腰hold one's head high趾高气扬,骄傲hold one's nose用手掩鼻,保持沉默hold one's peace保持沉默,不开口hold one's seat保留座位hold one's temper忍住怒气hold one's tongue保持沉默hold position担任职务hold power掌权hold right保持权力hold salt装盐,含有盐hold sb's attention吸引某人注意hold sb's talk制止某人讲话hold shares拥有股份hold silence保持安静hold the attention of the audience吸引住听众hold the bag受害hold the bridge支撑着这座桥hold the cards in one's hands稳操胜券,握有成功的手段hold the child by the hand手领着孩子hold the city占领该城hold the first position占第一位hold the flowers拿着花hold the fort固守堡垒,毫不示弱hold the job拥有这份工作hold the line别挂断电话hold the office of chairman担任主席职务hold the place of adviser担任顾问的职务hold the price increase to a minimum把价格的上涨控制在最低限度hold the rein掌权,执政,支配hold the sheep by the horns抓住羊角hold the stage继续活跃在舞台上hold the title of model worker享有劳动模范的称号hold the weight of sb/sth支撑某人或某物的重量hold water不漏水,论点站得住脚～+形容词hold cheap看不起,不重视hold dear看得起,珍视,看重hold good有效,适用hold long持续下去hold true有效,有理～+副词hold aloof不接近,不参与hold fast紧紧抓住hold automatically自动控制hold cheaply虚伪地认为hold concurrently兼任某职hold conscientiously真心实意地认为hold deferentially谦逊地认为hold desperately拼命地抓住hold dexterously敏捷,灵巧地抓住hold diplomatically举行外交仪式hold disdainfully认为不屑一顾hold firmly紧紧抓住hold gingerly兢兢业业地供职hold hungrily渴望持有hold inviolably不可侵犯地拥有hold jealously戒备地控制住,妒忌地认为hold obstinately顽强地控制hold permanently持久拥有hold personally个人以为hold proudly自豪地认为hold securely安全可靠地固定住hold staunchly坚定地相信hold stoutly断然地制止,坚决地继续进行hold strictly严格遵守hold strongly强烈地认为hold stubbornly顽固地认为hold tenderly温和地托着,慎重地决定hold tentatively暂时地控制住hold tremulously颤抖地握着hold universally普遍认为hold back犹豫,阻止,积攒,储蓄,隐瞒,忍住hold back some important information隐瞒一些重要消息hold back ten dollars扣下10美元钱hold back the wheel of history阻止历史车轮前进hold forth提供,提出hold forth hopes of recovery有复原的希望hold forth the possibility提供…的可能性hold down使降低,使保持低水平,使不提高,控制或压制(某人),保持(职位等)hold down a good job保有一个很好的职位hold down food prices不让食品涨价hold down one's eyes垂下目光hold down one's head in shame羞愧地低下头hold down people镇压人民hold down student intake减少招生人数hold down the city's population减少城市人口hold down the enemy's reinforcements牵制敌人的援军hold off(使)保持一段距离,(使)推迟hold off the invaders抵挡入侵者hold on继续抓住某物,系住,固定住,继续,持续,等候hold on a correspondence与…保持联系hold on one's way不顾干扰地继续前进hold out伸(手),伸手(拿或放),坚持要求,坚持到底,隐瞒,拖延答复hold out a bad example举出一个坏的例子hold out a promise作出许诺hold out against经受得住,顶住hold out one's hand伸出手来hold out the worker's pay扣发工人的工资hold out till victory坚持到胜利hold out unlimited prospects前途无量hold power over有支配…的权力hold together使团结在一起hold up举起,展示,托住,支持住,使停滞,耽搁,拦路抢劫,列举出(榜样),授人以(笑柄),(理论等)经得住(检验)hold up a large blue banner举着一面蓝色大旗hold up one's hand举起某人的手,投降hold up one's head抬起头,打起精神hold up the bank抢劫银行hold up the roof支撑屋顶hold up the work停工～+副词+介词hold back from doing sth阻止某人做某事hold off from answering迟迟不作回答hold off from people和别人保持一段距离hold off from smoking戒烟～+介词hold against the enemy反抗敌人hold demonstration against sb举行游行示威反对某人hold strike against举行罢工反对hold as扣押作…hold at arm's length冷漠对人hold by坚持,忠于hold by one's principles遵循自己的原则hold in约束,克制hold in abhorrence厌恶,痛恨hold in balance使不稳定,悬而未决hold in derision嘲笑某人hold in esteem尊重,尊敬hold in estimation尊重某人hold in honour尊重,尊敬hold in memory记住hold in one's temper克制自己的脾气hold in place使…保持固定位置hold in play使劳动,使有事做hold in pledge抵押hold in position使…位置固定hold in regard尊重,尊敬hold in respect尊重,尊敬hold in trust保管hold onto紧紧抓住,抓牢,坚持,不改变,忠于hold onto one's plan不放弃自己的计划hold out against the enemy抵抗敌人hold over以…要挟,威胁hold it over sb以此要挟某人hold to坚持,信守hold to a promise遵守诺言hold to derision嘲笑某人hold to ransom绑某人的票hold a candle to the devil助纣为虐,为虎作伥hold under control控制hold with赞成,同意,和…持同一意见hold with excessive drinking赞成酗酒hold one's sides with laughter捧腹大笑用作名词 (n.)动词+～afford a hold提供可抓住之物,提供支撑点announce a hold宣布延迟bar a hold阻止掌握,不让控制break hold突破控制,打开局面catch hold抓住,握住clap hold一把抓住claw hold抓住correct hold调整控制divert hold转移影响力,转移吸引力emerge from hold摆脱控制escape hold避免受控制evade hold逃避控制find hold找到支撑点force hold强迫控制,把影响强加于keep hold of紧握knit a hold严密控制loose a hold放松手,放弃maintain a hold加以控制,抓牢mend a hold改善控制obtain a hold获得理解retain one's hold保持其控制secure firm hold获得稳固的控制seize a hold抓住,掌握strengthen one's hold upon hold加强对…的控制take hold生根take a firm hold of sth把某物紧抓在手tighten one's hold over hold加紧对…的控制weaken one's hold on削弱对…的控制形容词+～careless hold漫不经心的握着considerable hold有相当大的影响力convulsive hold双手痉挛性的抓住fast hold牢牢抓住fragile hold易碎的容器good hold很好的掌握great hold很大的支配力legitimate hold合法的拥有权passionate hold易被感情支配powerful hold巨大的影响力spiritual hold精神的威力strong hold强大的影响力tenacious hold紧紧抓住不放vertical hold帧频微调～+名词hold capacity货舱容量hold lamp指示灯hold man舱内装卸工人介词+～in hold揪着,扭着of hold船的深度with hold紧紧地抓住～+介词hold for letters放信的袋子hold for the hand抓手的地方hold in the launching of a missile导弹发射的延误hold of pile桩的打入深度

词组短语

hold on不挂断电话，等一下；继续

on hold暂停；尚未办理的事情；等候接听；把持住的（指有问题的）

get hold of把握；抓住；得到

take hold抓住；扛着；固定下来

hold in抑制；约束

hold good仍然有效；适用

hold up举起；阻挡；拦截

hold on to something抓住...不放

hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止

hold out坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；[美口]扣留

please hold on请别挂上（电话中）

hold down抑制；压制；保有

hold fast v. 紧紧抓住

hold for保温时间是…；适用

hold onto紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住

hold a candle to不能与…相比

hold by坚持

hold with v. 赞同；容忍

take hold of v. 握住

hold true适用；有效

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

hold, contain, involve, embrace, comprise, comprehend, include

这组词都有“包括，包含”的意思，其区别是：

hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。

involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。

comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。

comprehend正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。

include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

have, hold, possess, own, enjoy, keep

这组词都有“有，具有，持有”的意思，其区别是：

have最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。

hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

possess较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。

own不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。

enjoy指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

keep指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.

我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。He has been trying hard to hold his temper.

他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.

新的足球场可以容纳八万人。I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.

我永远都会坚定地握住你的手。They hold different views on this matter.

他们对这个问题持有不同的观点。I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.

我担心这样的好天气保持不了多久。Executive power is held by the president.

执行权由董事长掌握。We hold that all nations should be equal.

我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。We held a party to celebrate our success.

我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。用作名词(n.)His hold on her arm tightened.

他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。Their forces had consolidated their hold on the area.

他们的军队加强了对这一地区的控制。You have to get a good hold of this idea.

你得好好把握这个观点。When you are climbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent you from falling.

攀登时,你需要找一个好的立足点来避免摔落。There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.

由于大雾天气,飞机又一次延误了。He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.

他对他弟弟很有影响。

权威例句

Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety?

Central pulmonary thromboembolism: diagnosis with spiral volumetric CT with the single-breath-hold technique--comparison with pulmon...

Deep inspiration breath-hold technique for lung tumors: the potential value of target immobilization and reduced lung density in dos...

Women are using the hashtag #MuteRKelly to urge the music industry to hold R. Kelly accountable for past sexual abuse allegations

The Research on the Hold-up Problem of BOT Project

Zhang deqing hold the office of the president of Hong Kong toy enterprises

Leaf-Cutter Ants Could Hold Key for Biomass

Rosuvastatin and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Relay-based deployment concepts for wireless and mobile broadband radio

Relay-based deployment concepts for wireless and mobile broadband radio