hard什么意思 hard音标、翻译、用法

hard音标

英 [hɑ:d]

美 [hɑrd]

hard翻译

adj.

困难的；硬的；有力的；努力的

adv.

努力地；猛力地；严重地；沉重地

n.

英〉硬海滩，登陆处；

双语释义

adj.(形容词)硬的,坚实的,坚固的not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm难做的,难懂的,难答的,困难的difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy[A]辛苦的,努力的showing much effort; energetic(天气)凛冽的(of the weather) severe硬心肠的,冷酷无情的,严厉的unfeeling; unsympathetic; harshadv.(副词)努力地with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently艰难地with difficulty; with a struggle严重地,猛烈地severely; heavily

英英释义

hard

adj.not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

"why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"

同义词：difficult

dispassionate

"took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer"

resisting weight or pressurevery strong or vigorous

"a hard left to the chin"

同义词：knockoutsevere

characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

"hard labor"

同义词：arduousbackbreakinggruelinggruellingheavylaboriousoperosepunishingtoilsome

produced without vibration of the vocal cords

同义词：unvoicedvoicelesssurd

(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source

同义词：concentrated

(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum

"Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"

given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors

"a hard drinker"

同义词：intemperateheavy

being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content

"hard liquor"

同义词：strong

unfortunate or hard to bear

"had hard luck"

同义词：tough

dried out

"hard dry rolls left over from the day before"

adv.with effort or force or vigor

"the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"

with firmness

"held hard to the railing"

同义词：firmly

earnestly or intently

"thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"

causing great damage or hardship

"industries hit hard by the depression"

同义词：severely

slowly and with difficulty

"prejudices die hard"

indulging excessively

同义词：heavilyintemperately

into a solid condition

"concrete that sets hard within a few hours"

very near or close in space or time

"it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"

with pain or distress or bitterness

"he took the rejection very hard"

to the full extent possible; all the way

"hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"

hard用法

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词hard bargain大肆讨价还价hard customer挑剔的顾客hard face难看的脸hard heart铁石心肠hard job艰苦的工作hard knot死结hard life艰苦的生活hard liquor烈性酒hard nut硬果,难题hard storm强烈的暴风雨hard time艰难的时刻hard worker勤奋的工人hard feelings恶感,对立情绪hard money硬币hard voice难听的声音hard water硬水hard way比较艰难的路,比较困难的方式hard wood硬木hard work艰苦的工作～+动词不定式hard to bear难以忍受hard to break难改hard to explain难以说清楚hard to finish难以完成hard to please难以取悦hard to understand难懂～+介词hard of hearing重听hard of heart心肠硬hard on sb对某人严厉hard upon eighty快80岁了

词组短语

hard work努力工作；繁重的工作

work hard努力学习；辛勤工作

study hard努力学习

working hard努力工作

hard on严厉对待

hard disk硬盘

try hard adj. 努力

hard working勤奋的；努力工作的

hard time艰难的日子；艰难时刻；艰难时事

hard alloy硬质合金

hard drive（电脑）硬盘驱动器

hard rock重摇滚；剧烈摇滚乐；硬质岩石

hard by在近处

hard to say很难说

the hard way艰难地；避易就难地

play hard行为卑鄙；不择手段

work hard at努力工作（学习）

have a hard time度过困难时刻；过得困难；步履艰难

hard copy硬拷贝；复印件

hard to reach难以到达

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

difficult, hard

这组词都有“困难”的意思，其区别是：

difficult比hard较为正式，侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。

hard含义广，通俗用词，与easy相对，泛指任何难理解，不好处理或不易做的事。

hardly, hard

hardly 几乎不 I can hardly believe it.

hard 努力, work hard

solid, firm, hard

这组词都有“坚定的，结实的”的意思，其区别是：

solid着重质地紧密、坚实和无间隙，含有在外部压力下仍可保持原有形状的意味。

firm侧重指质地坚硬、不易切割或有弹性，一旦变形会很快恢复原形。

hard侧重有抗拒压力或拉力的性质，但不一定有弹性。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.

长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。It's very hard to maintain a relationship.

要维持一段关系,是很困难的。It's very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.

对父母来说,孩子叛逆是个很棘手的问题。He likes to pretend he is hard, but he is really soft underneath.

他喜欢故作坚强,但是他内心真的很脆弱。She has really good looks but a hard heart.

她确实长得漂亮,可是却有一颗残酷的心。He gave the door a hard shove and it opened.

他猛地一推门,门开了。I don't want to go out in such hard weather.

我不想在这么冷的天气里出门。We need some hard evidence to support our claim.

我们需要一些确凿的证据来支持我们的主张。用作副词(adv.)Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.

最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。The senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare.

那名参议员在社会福利问题上遭到对手强烈的反对。Small businesses in particular were hit hard by the recession.

尤其是一些小企业在经济萧条中遭受了严重的打击。You need to keep moving ahead hard and confidently.

你要坚定而充满信心地走下去。

权威例句

Hard and Soft Acids and Bases

Hard and soft acids and bases

Iterative hard thresholding for compressed sensing

Trapdoors for hard lattices and new cryptographic constructions

Approximation Algorithms for NP-hard Problems

Approximation Algorithms for NP-Hard Problems

Trapdoors for hard lattices and new cryptographic constructions.

ALPGEN, a generator for hard multiparton processes in hadronic collisions

Scheduling Algorithms for Multiprogramming in a Hard-Real-Time Environment

Scheduling algorithms for multiprogramming in a hard-real-time environment