assume什么意思 assume音标、翻译、用法
assume音标
英 [əˈsju:m]
美 [əˈsum]
assume翻译
v.
假定，认为；承担；装出；呈现
变形
过去式：assumed过去分词：assumed现在分词：assuming第三人称单数：assumes
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 假定,猜想take as true before there is proofvt. 假装pretend to bevt. 承担take up or in
英英释义
assume
v.take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
"I assume his train was late"
同义词：presumetake for granted
take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
"When will the new President assume office?"
同义词：adopttake ontake over
take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
"She assumed strange manners"; "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"
同义词：acquireadopttake ontake
take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person
同义词：beartake overaccept
occupy or take on
"He assumes the lotus position"
同义词：takestriketake up
seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
"He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"
同义词：usurpseizetake overarrogate
make a pretence of
"She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"
同义词：simulateshamfeign
take up someone's soul into heaven
"This is the day when May was assumed into heaven"
put clothing on one's body
"The queen assumed the stately robes"
同义词：wearput onget intodon
assume用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)～+名词assume a leading position担任领导职务assume a look of surprise装出吃惊的样子assume the right夺取权力～+副词assume baselessly毫无根据地认为assume falsely错误地认为assume groundlessly毫无根据地认为assume hastily匆忙地认为assume mistakenly错误地认为assume safely安全地认为assume tacitly沉默地认为assume unceremoniously无礼地认为assume unconsciously不自觉地露出assume unlawfully非法篡夺
词组短语
assume responsibility承担责任
assume liability承担责任
subjective assume主观臆断
同近义词辨析
presume, suppose, guess, postulate, assume
这组词都有“假设，猜想，推测”的意思，其区别是：
presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。
assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)Let's assume it to be true.
让我们假定这是真的。We assume his guilt.
我们假定他是有罪的。They assumed their operational positions.
他们设想了自己在实施中的作用。I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.
我不怕承担责任.She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.
她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。
权威例句
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