duty音标
英 [ˈdju:ti]
美 [ˈduti]
duty翻译
n.
职责,责任;义务;职责或工作;税收
变形
复数:duties
双语释义
n.(名词)[C][U]责任; 义务; 本分; 道德上的义务what one must do either because of one's job or because one thinks it right; moral obligation[C]税收tax
英英释义
duty[ 'dju:ti, 'du:- ]
n.work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasonsthe social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force
"we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility"; "every opportunity, an obligation"; "every possession, a duty"
同义词:responsibilityobligation
a government tax on imports or exports
同义词:tariff
duty用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+~abolish the duty on废除…税accomplish one's duty完成自己的职责assign duty分配职责,委派职务assume duty承担义务,接受职务attend to duty尽好职责,专心义务begin one's duty服兵役carry out the -ties履行职责charge with duty指控责任comply with duty遵守职责,遵照责任consign duty to把职务交付与…,把职务委托给…delegate duty将职责委托给desert one's duty擅离职守discharge one's duty承担责任divide duty分担职责do one's duty尽职,尽其本分engross in duty专心责守fail in duty责任减小,职责减少form the first duty of …的首要职责fulfil one's duty履行义务have a duty有义务hire one's duty雇佣人代理自己的勤务inculcate duty反复说明职责,反复告诫责任infringe on duty侵犯职责lay a duty on …对…课税lessen duty减轻责任,减少职责levy a duty on an article对某件商品征税lower the duty减税maintain duty to parents孝顺父母neglect duty玩忽职守,忽视责任obey duty履行义务,服从职责perform duty履行义务,履行责任perish in duty死于职责pledge to duty保证尽职,决心尽职pursue duty寻求职务,追求职责relieve of duty解除职责render social -ties对社会尽责心不在焉地敷衍塞责repudiate duty拒绝接受职务,否定义务scrap duty废弃礼拜shirk duty规避义务,规避责任shoulder duty承担义务〔责任〕shuffle off a duty on sb else把责任推卸给别人strengthen one's sense of duty加强责任感stress duty强调义务,强调责任surrender duty放弃职务,推卸义务swerve from duty背离职守take sb's duty替代某人的工作transgress duty越过职责,违反义务形容词+~active duty现行的义务additional duty附加任务,追加责任agreeable duty称心如意的职务anxious duty急切的任务,令人担心的职务appropriate duty适当的任务,合适的职务blockading duty实行封锁的任务,阻截任务boring duty令人厌烦的任务,让人不愉快的职务boundless duty无限的敬意,没完没了的义务charitable duty慈善义务childlike duty孩子般天真的敬意,诚实的敬意civic duty公民的义务,市民的职责colorless duty无趣味的勤务constitutional duty宪法所规定的义务,符合规章的职务consular duty领事职责,领事责任creative duty引起的责任,产生的职责dangerous duty危险的职务deceptive duty骗人的工作,靠不住的职务definite duty明确的任务,确切的责任derelict duty不负责的职务,被抛弃的职务differential duty有区别的责任,特别的职务difficult -ties艰巨的任务diplomatic duty外交任务,外交责任discriminating duty有区别的责任,有差别的职务distasteful duty令人厌恶的义务,不让人喜欢的职务distracting -ties分心劳神的事domestic duty家庭的义务,家庭责任dull duty单调的工作,沉闷的职责earthly duty世俗的孝顺,人间的敬意easy duty不苛求的义务,安逸的职务enormous duty极大的责任eternal duty无休止的义务,永久的职责eventual duty最后的义务,最终的责任everyday duty日常任务exacting duty苛求的义务,严格的职责exhausting duty使人筋疲力尽的任务expedient duty权宜任务export duty出口税fearful duty可怕的责任,非常的职责filial duty子女的孝顺,后代的敬意foolish duty无理的义务,可笑的职务forcible duty强迫性的义务glorious duty光荣的义务grim duty讨厌的义务,可憎的任务habitual duty常规的职责,经常的任务hardest duty最艰难的任务,最稳定的职务harsh duty严厉的任务,苛刻的责任heavy duty重税high duty高尚的职责,非常的任务homely duty家常的义务,简朴的勤务immediate duty直接的责任,即时的任务imparted duty透露了的任务,告知的责任imperative duty神圣的职责,不容违背的职责imperious duty紧要的职责,迫切的任务important duty重要任务impressive duty给人深刻印象的职务,感人的责职indispensable duty责无旁贷的义务,必不可少的职务inescapable duty推卸不了的责任,摆脱不了的义务inexhaustible duty无止境的义务,没完没了的工作intimate duty私人的任务,个人的责任laborious duty费力的工作,艰巨的任务latent duty潜在的责任,潜在的义务legal duty法律义务light duty小功率工作状态,轻负载lowliest duty最低等的职务,最少的责任main duty主要任务major duty较重要的任务,主要的责任manifest duty明确的责任maternal duty母亲的本分mechanical duty机械般的勤务,手工操作的任务military duty军事任务,军人的责任ministerial duty代理职务,行政职务momentous duty重大责任moral duty道德上的义务multifarious -ties多种职务,五花八门的义务mysterious duty神秘的任务necessary duty必要的义务noble duty崇高的职责,极好的职务numerous and urgent -ties许多紧急任务obvious duty明显的敬意,显而易见的责任official duty官方的责任overmastering duty征服任务painful duty苦差事paramount duty首要任务,最高职责particular duty特殊的任务paternal duty父亲的职责,父亲的义务patient duty坚韧的义务〔责任〕patriotic duty爱国义务pious duty虔诚的敬意,尽本分的孝顺pleasant duty愉快的任务pleasurable duty令人愉快的义务,舒适的职务polite duty殷勤的勤务,有教养的职务preferential duty特惠关税pressing duty紧急任务principal duty主要任务,首要责任professorial duty教授的职责,教授的任务protective duty保护任务public -ties公务religious duty宗教的礼拜,虔诚的敬意repressed duty受约束的职务repugnant duty令人厌恶的勤务resolute duty必尽的责任respectful duty恭敬的孝顺respective duty各自的义务,各自的责任responsible duty尽责的义务rigorous duty严格的责任,苛刻的义务routine duty日常职责,常规任务sacred duty神圣的义务sad duty令人悲哀的职务,糟透的任务self-assumed duty自封的职务serious duty严肃的任务,严重的责任sickening duty令人厌恶的职务,令人厌恶的义务simple duty低微的职务,简单任务social duty社会工作,社交的任务solemn duty严肃的任务,庄严的职责special duty特殊任务stiff -ties重税superhuman duty超过常人的义务sustained duty持久的义务sworn duty发誓后提出的义务,誓约的责任terrible duty可怕的义务,职务the first duty首要职责the primary duty首要任务the stern -ties艰苦的任务tireless duty持久的义务,不疲劳的任务tyrannous duty残暴的任务unavoidable duty无可回避的责任uncommon duty不寻常的职责,难得的任务unending duty干不完的工作,无休止的义务unfamiliar duty陌生的任务,不熟悉的职务unforgotten duty难忘的职责unhappy duty不快乐的勤务,倒霉的职务unloved duty不被人喜欢的任务,讨人嫌的职务unpleasant duty令人不愉快的任务useful duty有益的工作,值得高度赞扬的职责vigorous duty强有力的职责vile duty讨厌的义务,可耻的职务weary duty令人厌烦的义务,令人厌倦的职务wifely duty妻子的责任,适于已婚妇女的职务youthful duty青年的义务名词+~air duty空勤day duty白班,日班field duty战斗勤务ground duty地勤guard duty警卫任务home duty家务night duty夜班fatigue duty非军事性的劳动household duty家务sea duty海上任务teaching duty教学任务war duty战争任务,打仗customs duty关税death duty〈英〉遗产税entertainment duty娱乐税estate duty遗产税excise -ties消费税export duty出口税import duty进口税stamp duty印花税tariff -ties关税transit duty(货物的)通行税~+后置定语duty to help others帮助别人的义务介词+~go beyond one's duty逾出自己的职责范围discharge from one's -ties解除职务from one's heavy -ties从百忙中in duty bound有义务out of duty出自责任感honest performance of duty忠实地履行义务sense of duty责任感off duty不值班,下班on duty值班on duty by turn轮流值班on active duty现役on combat duty执行战斗任务on day duty值日班nurse on duty值班护士subject to customs -ties需纳关税的商品charge sb with a duty要某人承担任务~+介词duty for sound goods完好货物税duty of officer军官之职duty of secretary秘书的职责duty on foreign goods对外国货的征税duty on value added增值税duty to country对国家应尽的义务duty to parents对父母应尽的义务duty with conscription服兵役的义务
词组短语
on duty值班,上班
heavy duty重型;重载;重税
custom duty关税
duty cycle工作周期;占空度;忙闲度
stamp duty印花税
off duty下班
sense of duty n. 责任感;责任心
duty ratio负载比;占空率
duty free免税
light duty轻型的;小功率的;温和条件下的;轻负荷
legal duty法律职责
active duty现役
duty of care[律]注意义务
customs duty关税
import duty进口税
fiduciary duty信托责任;诚信义务
duty bound有责任(做某事);感到应该
high duty高关税;高性能的;重型的
do your duty承担责任;尽职;尽本分
neglect of duty玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
duty, responsibility
这组词都有“责任”的意思,其区别是:
duty意义较广,多指发自内心的道德伦理上的责任感。
responsibility 着重指从道义或法律上对事件之后果负责。如:I took full responsibility for breaking the vase.(我承担打破花瓶的全部责任。)
tax, duty, tariff, assess, dues, impose
tax普通用词,指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
duty责任
tariff关税
assess指一般情况下,征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。
dues会费
impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款,尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
obligation, duty, responsibility
obligationn.指合同或法律上规定的"责任,义务",强调其约束力。
Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.父母有法律上的义务确保其子女受到适合其年龄的有效教育。
dutyn.指道义上的责任,强调自觉性,作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。
His duty is to see that the business runs well.他的职责是保证生意良好运转。
responsibilityn.职责,强调对后果要负责任的意思。
His father is ill, and he has the responsibility of caring for him.他的父亲病了,他有责任照顾他。
obligation, duty, function, responsibility
这组词都有“义务”的意思,其区别是:
obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务,强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
duty指按道德和法律的标准,一个人永远要尽的义务,强调自觉性。
function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分,强调对他人的责任。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)I feel it my duty to speak frankly to you.
我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。She was ashamed to admit that she hadn't done her duty.
她羞愧地承认她没有尽到自己的义务。He is on night duty three days a week.
他一个星期要上三天夜班。He was dismissed for his neglect of duty.
他因玩忽职守而被开除了。I think it my duty to serve the people.
我认为为人民服务是我的责任。His heroic action came from a strong sense of duty.
他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。You pay the duty at the desk and get the receipt.
你可以在出纳台交税,然后拿到收据。The government imposes a special duty on oil.
政府征特殊石油税。The duty on imported vodka has been raised.
进口伏特加的关税已经提高了。
权威例句
Personal Care Product Use Predicts Urinary Concentrations of Some Phthalate Monoesters
Phthalate exposure and human semen parameters.
The Relationship between Environmental Exposures to Phthalates and DNA Damage in Human Sperm Using the Neutral Comet Assay
Altered semen quality in relation to urinary concentrations of phthalate monoester and oxidative metabolites.
Association between microorganism growth at the catheter insertion site and colonization of the catheter in patients receiving total...
Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care.
X-MAC:a short preamble MAC protocol for duty-cycled wireless sensor networks
X-MAC : A Short Preamble MAC Protocol For Duty-Cycled Wireless Sensor Networks University of Colorado at Boulder X-MAC : A Short Pre...
Hazardous duty pay and the foraging cost of predation
Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan and mental health problems