by什么意思 by音标、翻译、用法

by音标

英 [baɪ]

美 [baɪ]

by翻译

prep.

在…旁边；表示方式；由于；经过

adv.

经过；表示保留或保存时用；短暂拜访；

双语释义

prep.(介词)(表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边near(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候not later than(表示移动方向)从…中经过passing through or along(表示方式)搭乘,通过; 抓住…; 靠,采取; 就…而论; 以…称呼方式; 以…的名义; 凭着through the use or means of(表示原因)随…而来as the result of(表示方位)偏于inclined to one side(表示环境)借着…光亮depend upon the light of(表示关涉)经过passing through(表示程度)以…之差with disparity of(表示关系)对待treat(表示依据)根据in accordance with(表示比率)以…幅度; 以…为单位; …比…to the amount or degree of(表示累加)(一个)接着one by one(表示动作者)被〔由〕; 由…创作〔演奏〕show the name of the person who wrote a book, directed a film, made a work of art, etc.adv.(副词)在近旁near经过,走过past保留in reserve

英英释义

by

adv.so as to pass a given point

同义词：past

in reserve; not for immediate use

"put something by for her old age"

同义词：asideaway

by用法

词汇搭配

用作介词 (prep.)动词+～abide by遵守，履行adopt by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过brush by触到，擦及carry by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过catch sb by surprise使某人吃惊，使惊异，使感到意外characterize by以…为特征clap sb by the heels给某人上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱come by（尤指通过努力）得到，获得；偶然得到deal by对待die by one's own hand自杀divide by除do by待，对待do by halves做…半途而废do right by sb公平地对待某人，给某人应有的评价drop by the wayside半途而废，中途退出escape by the skin of one's teeth死里逃生fall by the wayside半途而废，中途退出fall together by the ears扭打起来；争吵起来get by通过障碍get sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范get the wrong sow by the ear弄错了人（或事），得出错误结论go by从…经过go by default没有，缺乏；因疏忽（或未该做的事）而致丧失go by the board从外侧落出；被遗忘，被忽视；落空go by the book遵照规章行事go by the name of用…的名字go by the wayside被撇在一边，被搁置，被抛弃grab time by the forelock抓住时机hang by a hair千钧一发；岌岌可危；摇摇欲坠hang by a thread千钧一发，岌岌可危hang by the wall被搁置不用，被打入冷宫hang (on) by the eyelids千钧一发have a bear by the tail遇到难以应付（或控制）的事情have a tiger by the tail遇到劲敌；处境比预料的困难have a wolf by the ears处于危急境地have sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范hold by坚持；遵守；接受；赞成intoxicate sb by醉；陶醉于judge by按…判断，断定，认为know by sight与…只是面熟（并不熟识）lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人lie by躺在…旁边live by one's wits靠耍花招（或耍小聪明）骗人过日子lay by放在…旁边lay sb by the heels把某人逮捕下狱；推翻某人；挫败某人live by以…为生计；遵守，遵循lose by因…遭受损失，因…而吃亏mean well by sb对某人怀有好意measure another's corn by one's own bushel以己度人measure another's (man's) foot by one's own last以己度人miss by a mile远远没有击中，完全离谱；遭到惨败，完全不成功oblige sb by为某人效劳，帮忙pass by经过，从…旁走过play it by ear根据情形行动，即时应付profit by得益pull up by the roots连根拔起push by赶上；超越repay...by以…酬报，回报replace...by以…替代〔置换〕seize time by the forelock抓住时机set by尊重，重视set by the ears使争吵set sb by the heels给某人上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱sit by坐在…旁边sit by nelly跟别人学着做sth to remember sb by供别人记住某人的东西，别人赖以记住某人的东西；让某人记住某人厉害的一顿揍speak by the card说话精确stand by支持或帮助；信守（诺言等）stand by one's side站在某人的旁边，道义上支持某人stick by忠于，对…真心；坚持，维护（原则等）swear by极其信赖；凭…发誓，以…名义发誓take an occasion by the forelock抓住时机take an opportunity by the forelock抓住时机take by抓住（某物或某人的部位）take...by storm攻占，袭击；使倾倒，使神魂颠倒take by surprise使吃惊，使感到意外；奇袭，使措手不及take sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范take the bull by the horns大胆地对付困难（或危险）take time by the forelock抓住时机tell by根据…判断〔推断〕vote by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过what do you mean by...?你说（或做…）是什么意思？你怎么胆敢…？你凭什么竟敢…？win by a short head（赛马时）仅以一个马头的距离获胜，以极小的差别获胜，险胜动词+名词+～do the handsome〔decent〕 thing by宽厚地〔亲切地，慷慨地〕对待set one's eyes〔an eye〕 by喜爱，看重～+名词as if by magic立即，飞快地，快得（或好得）令人难以置信的by a canvas以毫厘之差by a hair's breadth（以）极少的数量或极短的距离；险些，间不容发地by a long way远远地，大大地by a neck（赛马中）以一颈之差（获胜或失利）by a nose以少许之差by a short head（赛马）以不到一个马头的距离；以极少的量by a street以悬殊（或差距），大幅度地by accident偶然，意外地by accident of凭机遇；靠命运by agency of由于…；通过…by air坐飞机by （all或long）odds大大（胜过），远远（超过）by all accounts据说；根据报道by all appearances显然；外表上by all manner of means用一切手段；好的；当然by all means用一切手段；好的；当然by an eyelash差点儿不，几乎不by analogy用类推的方法by any chance或许；可能by any means用任何可能的办法，不惜任何代价，无论如何by any manner of means用任何可能的办法，不惜任何代价，无论如何by any possibility以任何可能的方法by any stretch of the imagination尽管怎样想象，任凭如何异想天开by avocation副业是by auction拍卖by appointment约定by birth出身by blood按血统by chance偶然by choice如果必须选择的话；凭爱好by coincidence巧合by common consent经一致同意by comparison (with)与…比较起来；通过比较by contract承包by contraries与预期的相反；与逻辑相违背；相反地by contrast相比之下by course of按…的惯例by courtesy of承蒙许可；承蒙好意by crack哎呀，我的天哪by day白天by default因对方、他队等未出场by definition根据定义；实质上by degrees逐渐地by dint of借…的力量，凭借；由于by ear凭听觉by easy stages途中有停歇地，行行歇歇地，从容不迫地by fair means or foul用正当或不正当的手段，不择手段地by fits (and starts)一阵一阵地；间歇地by force用武力by force of凭借，由于；以…手段by good luck侥幸by goods用货车装运by guess凭猜测by guess and by God凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计by guess and by Godfrey凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计by guess and by gosh凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计by guess and by golly凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计by half到极大程度，大大地by halves部分地，不完善地；半心半意地，不太热心地by hand人工的；捎来的by heart熟记by heaven哎呀，天哪by hook or by crook用种种方法；不择手段地by ill luck不巧by implication含蓄地；暗示地by inches差一点儿by instinct凭本能by leaps and bounds极其迅速地by lease以租借方式by long chalk(s)远远地，大大地，在很大程度上by main strength以全力，靠全身力气by marriage通过姻亲关系by means of用…by mistake弄错by my faith我担保，千真万确by my troth我保证by name名为；名叫by nature天生by necessity of circumstances由于客观情况需要，为情势所迫by night在夜里，趁黑夜by no manner of means一点也不；决不by no means一点也不；决不not by a long chalk完全没有，一点也不not by a long shot远不，根本不not by a long sight远非；一点也不by number按数字，根据号码by numbers按数量上的优势by occasion of因为，由于by one's own admission自己所承认by one's own fair hand亲手，亲自by one's (own) bootstrap依靠自己的力量，自力更生地by one's (own) lights按照自己的能力by order of奉某人之命；按某人的命令by origin按出身by post邮寄by profession职业是by rail由铁路，用火车by reason of由于，因为by reason that因为，由于by reputation由名声by repute由名声by request (of)就（…的）要求（或请求）by retail零售by return由最近一班回程邮递by return of post由最近一班回程邮递by return of mail由最近一班回程邮递by right of因为，由于by rights按理说；基于正当或合法的权利by road由公路by rote凭记忆by rule按规则by rule and line精确地，精密地by sea由海路by sight仅识其面by some means or other用某种方法by the book严格按规则by the by顺便提一句by the bye顺便提一句by the day按日by the dozen按打；成打的（地）by the ears不和，在争吵中by (the) favour of烦请…面交by the grace of承蒙天恩by the gross大宗地，大量地；以批发方式by the hands of经由的…的手by the head船头吃水比船尾深的；微醉by the holy poke一定by the light of nature天生的；自然而然地by the job按每件工作by the look(s) of照…看来by the name of称作；叫做by the numbers按口令by the piece按件（或个等）计算by the same token同样地；同理by the sea在海边，在海滨by the seat of one's pants凭感觉，凭本能，凭经验by the side of在…旁边，在…附近by the skin of one's teeth仅；刚刚by the square精确地，确切地by the stern艉部吃水较深地，后倾地by the sweat of one's brow靠自己辛勤劳动by the sweat of one's face靠自己辛勤劳动by the way在路上,顺便问一下by the yard冗长地，没完没了地by thumb以免费搭车方式by trade职业是by trial and error反复试验，不断摸索by turns轮流by virtue of凭借by vocation职业是by water乘船，由水路by way of经由by weight按重量，根据重量by wholesale批发by wire用电报by word of mouth口头上by your leave请允许我；对不起not by any means决不not by any manner of means决不too...by half太…，过于…名词+～+名词bit by bit一点一点地day by day一天一天地；逐日drop by drop点点滴滴地，一点一滴地inch by inch慢慢的；逐步地；一点一点地side by side肩并肩地，一起；等同于stage by stage逐步地，循序渐进地step by step逐步stone by stone一点一滴地year by year年复一年副词+～hard by在…近旁～+副词by far…得多；最…；显然by much大大地，到极大程度by now到现在副词+～+副词little by little一点一滴地～+代词by itself自动地；孤单地by myself我独自地；我独立地by oneself单独；独自by ourselves我们独自地；我们独立地by yourself你单独地，独自地；你独立地，全靠你自己～+数词by ones and twos一次一两个，三三两两地by the hundred成百地，数以百计地，大批大批地by (the) hundreds成百地，数以百计地，大批大批地by the thousand成千地，数以千计地，大批大批地by (the) thousands成千地，数以千计地，大批大批地by twos and threes三三两两地数词+～+数词one by one一个一个地two by two两个两个地用作副词 (adv.)动词+～call by顺便访问come by进来drop by顺便访问get by通过；还可以，勉强可接受；设法勉强生存go by经过put...by存（钱等）以备未来之需roll by（时间）流逝scrape by勉强及格，勉强度过去stand by袖手旁观；准备行动；在场，在附近stop by（顺便）过访，串门tick by(时间)流逝；（钟表）滴滴答答响

词组短语

by oneself独自地，单独

by and large大体上，总的来说

by and by不久以后

双语例句

用作介词(prep.)The house by the lake is a restaurant.

湖边的那座房子是家饭店。He entered by the back door.

他从后门进入。The project was viewed favorably by the committee.

那计划受到该委员会的好评。He let himself down slowly by means of a rope.

他用一条绳子滑下来。用作副词(adv.)He hurried by and disappeared in the wood.

他匆匆走过去，消失在森林里。I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.

我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。He lives near by.

他住在附近。

权威例句

Optimization by simulated annealing

The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine

Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3

Excited state calculations in solids by auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo

Comment on “Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008” by Delling...

Learning internal representations by error propagation

The Ant System: Optimization by a colony of ...

Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplifie...

Learning internal representations by error propagation

Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I.