burden什么意思 burden音标、翻译、用法
burden音标
英 [ˈbɜ:dn]
美 [ˈbɜrdn]
burden翻译
n.
负担，包袱；责任，义务；载货量；（诗歌，发言等的）重点
vt.
使烦恼，劳累；向（车，船等）上装货；
变形
复数：burdens过去式：burdened过去分词：burdened现在分词：burdening第三人称单数：burdens
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]重负thing or person that is carried; heavy loadv.(动词)vt. 加重压于,使背负load or trouble
英英释义
burden[ 'bə:dən ]
n.an onerous or difficult concern
"the burden of responsibility"
同义词：loadencumbranceincumbranceonus
weight to be borne or conveyed
同义词：loadloading
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
同义词：effectessencecoregist
the central idea that is expanded in a document or discoursev.weight down with a load
同义词：burthenweightweight down
impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
同义词：chargesaddle
burden用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+～bear a burden承受负担become a burden成为负担carry a burden背负重担cast one's burden on sb把责任丢给某人drop one's burden卸下重任lay a burden on sb给某人增加负担lessen a burden减轻负担lighten a burden减轻负担share a burden分担责任shoulder a burden肩负重担take up a burden挑起重担形容词+～common burden共同的负担domestic burden家庭负担financial burden财政负担heavy burden沉重的负担mental burden精神负担,思想包袱weighty burden重担,重任名词+～tax burden税收负担介词+～with a burden on one's back负有重担～+介词burden of grief压在心头的悲伤burden of leadership领导的担子burden of sorrow压在心头的悲伤burden of taxation税收负担burden of the people人民的负担burden on sb某人的负担burden to…的负担
词组短语
heavy burden重负；重炉料
burden of proof举证责任；提供证据之责任
tax burden课税负担
financial burden n. 财政负担，经济负担
economic burden经济负担
beast of burden驮兽（如马、驴等）
burden of persuasion说服责任；举证责任
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
burden, load, cargo
这组词都有“负担，负荷”的意思，其区别是：
burden指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
load普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。
cargo指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
burden, load
burden指人或动物所负的重担
load指船或车上的负荷，亦指人或动物的负荷；
双语例句
用作名词(n.)The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.
他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.
高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.
组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。I don't want to lay a burden on you.
我不想让你承担责任。The burden of his argument was that life is precious.
他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。用作动词(v.)I don't want to burden you with my problem.
我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。
权威例句
The global distribution and burden of dengue.
Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000
The Growing Burden of Tuberculosis: Global Trends and Interactions With the HIV Epidemic
Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current burden and future projections
Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks.
Increasing Cardiovascular Disease Burden Due to Diabetes Mellitus The Framingham Heart Study
Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data
Trends in the mortality burden associated with diabetes mellitus: a population-based study in Rochester, Minn, 1970-1994.
Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy