chief什么意思 chief音标、翻译、用法
chief音标
英 [tʃi:f]
美 [tʃif]
chief翻译
adj.
级别最高的；总的；主要的；最重要的
n.
族长；酋长；首领；主管人员
变形
复数：chiefs
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]首领,酋长leader or ruler, especially of a tribe or clan[C]最高级别的领导人,首长person with the highest rank in an organization, a department, etc.adj.(形容词)[A]最高级别的; 总的highest in rank主要的,最重要的most important; main
英英释义
chief[ tʃi:f ]
n.a person who is in charge
同义词：headtop dog
a person who exercises control over workers
同义词：foremangafferhonchoboss
adj.most important element
"the chief aim of living"
同义词：main(a)primary(a)principal(a)
chief用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)形容词+～feudal chiefs封建主Indian chief印第安人酋长low-born chief出身低微的首领名词+～branch chief支店店主department chief部门主任fire chief消防署署长intelligence chief情报部长laboratory chief实验室主任party chief政党首领secret chief特工首脑介词+～as chief to作为…的首领～+介词the chief of a family家长the chief of a tribe酋长用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词chief clerk主要职员chief conductor列车长chief engineer总工程师chief executive主管人chief justice审判长,首席法官,法院院长chief priest祭司长the chief advantages主要优点the chief attractions最惹人注目的事物,最吸引人的地方the chief character主要人物the chief danger主要危险the chief difference主要的不同the chief favorite主要的亲信the chief lakes主要的湖泊the chief link主要的环节the chief part主要部分the chief topic of conversation谈话的主要题目
词组短语
chief executive行政长官；董事长；美国总统；（美国的）州长
in chief主要地，尤其；在首席地位
chief editor总编辑
chief engineer总工程师；[船]轮机长；主任工程师；总技师
chief executive officer首席执行官；总裁
section chief部门主管
commander in chief统帅，总司令
deputy chief副局长；副科长；副处长；副警长；副总警监
chief of staff参谋长；司令；办公室主任
bureau chief n. 总编辑
police chief n. 警察局长
editor in chief主编；总编辑
chief justice首席法官，法院院长；审判长
chief physician主任医师
chief representative首席代表，主要代表
chief financial officer财务总监；首席财务官
party chief组长；政党首领
chief designer首席设计师
chief accountant总会计师；会计主任，会计处长
chief operating officer首席营运官
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
principal, leading, primary, foremost, capital, major, chief, main
这组词都有“首要的，主要的”的意思，其区别是：
principal用于人时，指地位优于其他人；用于物时，指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。
leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。
primary通常不用于人。用于物时，指在重要性方面占第一位。
foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。
capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。
major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出。
chief拽人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高。
main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内，某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。
boss, leader, head, chief
这组词都有“拥有权力或统治权的人”的意思，其区别是：
boss非正式用词，多作口语用，可指任何负责人，也可指经理、老板或工头。
leader指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。
head多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。
chief最广泛用词，上可指最高统治者，下可指顶头上司，即可指任何一级的头头。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)In USA, NewYork City is the chief seat of commerce.
在美国,纽约是主要的商业中心。What are the chief exports of your country?
你们国家有哪些主要的出口物品？Slow speed is the chief drawback of sea shipment.
海运最大的缺点是速度慢。用作名词(n.)The chief interchanged the diamond with some pieces of glass.
那首领拿一些玻璃块替换了那些钻石。The chief of the police department demanded severe punishments for criminals.
警察局长要求严惩罪犯。
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