commence音标
英 [kəˈmens]
美 [kəˈmɛns]
commence翻译
vt.& vi.
开始;着手;获得学位;
变形
过去式:commenced过去分词:commenced现在分词:commencing第三人称单数:commences
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 开始begin; start
英英释义
commence
v.take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
同义词:get downbegingetstart outstartset aboutset out
set in motion, cause to start
同义词:beginlead offstart
get off the ground
同义词:startstart upembark on
commence用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)~+名词commence the attack开始攻击commence a lawsuit开始提出了诉讼commence the meeting开始开会commence school开始上学commence work开始上班~+副词commence amiably亲切地开始commence busily繁忙地开始commence ceremoniously仪式隆重地开始commence comfortably舒适地开始commence conventionally常规地开始commence daily日常地开始commence prosperously成功地开始commence shrewdly精明地开始~+介词commence as以(某职业)开始自己的生涯commence on开始从事(某事)commence with以…开始,从…开始
词组短语
commence business开始营业
同近义词辨析
inaugurate, commence, start, initiate, begin
这组词都有“开始”的意思,其区别是:
inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。
commence可与begin换用,但commence系书面正式用词,语气庄重,特指有正式程序或一定仪式,或某种正式行动的“开始”。
start在许多场合可与begin通用,但start侧重动作的起点。
initiate指创始或发起,侧重某过程的第一步,不考虑结束,强调起始。
begin最常用词,含义广泛,其反义词是end,多用于行动、工作等的开始。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)I commence from this point.
我从此点开始。The second term commences in March.
第二学期自三月开始。We will commence with this work.
我们要着手进行这项工作。I commence a round of visit.
我开始着手一系列访问。
权威例句
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