abstain什么意思 abstain音标、翻译、用法
abstain音标
英 [əbˈsteɪn]
美 [æbˈsten, əb-]
abstain翻译
vi.
戒（尤指酒），戒除；弃权；避免；
变形
过去式：abstained过去分词：abstained现在分词：abstaining第三人称单数：abstains
双语释义
v.(动词)vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避开keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effortvi. (投票时)弃权decline to use one's vote
英英释义
abstain[ əb'stein ]
v.refrain from votingchoose not to consume
"I abstain from alcohol"
同义词：refraindesist
abstain用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)副词+～cautiously abstain小心地避开prudently abstain谨慎地避开～+介词abstain from alcohol戒酒,不喝酒abstain from comment不加评论abstain from flesh and fish戒食荤腥abstain from smoking戒烟abstain from voting投票时弃权
词组短语
abstain from放弃；戒绝
abstain from voting放弃表决，投票时弃权
双语例句
用作动词(v.)He swore to abstain from smoking.
他发誓要戒烟。A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.
很大比例的妇女称他们在怀孕期间戒了酒。I abstained from voting.
我弃权不投票。Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.
六个国家投票赞成改变，五个反对，还有两个弃权。He abstained from speaking at the meeting.
会上，他默不作声。
权威例句
ABSTAIN OR DIE: THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIV/AIDS POLICY IN BOTSWANA
La controverse "Abstain, Be Faithful, Use a Condom": transnationalisation de la politique de prévention du VIH/sida en Ouganda
Should a scientist abstain from metaphor
Nicotine Dependence, Depression, and Gender: Characterizing Phenotypes Based on Withdrawal Discomfort, Response to Smoking, and Abil...
The Swing Voter's Curse
A Theory of Participation in Elections
Alcohol Consumption and the Risk of Hypertension in Women and Men
The Alcohol Abstinence Self-Efficacy scale.
The influence of race and religion on abstinence from alcohol, cigarettes and marijuana among adolescents
The two faces of public opinion