disaster什么意思 disaster音标、翻译、用法
disaster音标
英 [dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]
美 [dɪˈzæstə(r)]
disaster翻译
n.
灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患
变形
复数：disasters
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]灾难,灾祸sth very bad that happens and that may hurt a lot of people[C][U]彻底的失败complete failure
英英释义
disaster[ ,di'zɑ:stə ]
n.a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune
"his policies were a disaster"
同义词：catastrophe
an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
"the earthquake was a disaster"
同义词：calamitycatastrophetragedycataclysm
an act that has disastrous consequences
disaster用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+～avert disaster避开灾祸court〔invite〕 disaster招致灾祸suffer disaster遭受灾祸形容词+～dire disaster可怕的灾祸～+介词disaster for〔to〕 …的灾祸
词组短语
natural disaster自然灾难，自然灾害
disaster relief赈灾；灾难援助
disaster prevention防灾
disaster area灾区
earthquake disaster地震灾害
disaster recovery灾难复原
disaster management灾难管理；灾备管理
environmental disaster环境灾难；生态灾害，生态灾难
meteorological disaster气象灾害
disaster preparedness防灾准备状态
recipe for disaster造成灾难的因素
social disaster社会灾祸
disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划
disaster film灾难片
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
disaster, dilemma, collapse, epidemic
disaster灾难
dilemma窘境，困境
collapse崩溃
epidemic流行病
disaster, misfortune, calamity, catastrophe
这组词都有“灾难”的意思，其区别是：
disaster普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。
misfortune普通用词，多批较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由外界因素所致。
calamity多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。
catastrophe语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)They had led the country into economic disaster.
他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。The disaster caused him to waver in his faith.
这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇。He spoke darkly of possible future disaster.
他悲观地说将来可能大难临头。We are all pervaded with a sense of disaster.
我们普遍有大祸降临的感觉。Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.
此一计划除了导致失败而外将一无所获。
权威例句
Natural disaster hotspots: a global risk analysis.
Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal
Annual Disaster Statistical Review 2009—The Numbers and Trends
The Shock Doctrine: The rise of disaster capitalism.
The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism - By Naomi Klein
60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001.
The collapse of sensemaking in organizations: The Mann Gulch disaster.
Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness.
‘Community Resilience as Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness’
A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake