scratch什么意思 scratch音标、翻译、用法
scratch音标
英 [skrætʃ]
美 [skrætʃ]
scratch翻译
vt.
擦，刮；擦痛，擦伤；在…处搔痒；抓破
vi.
发出刮擦声；擦红，擦伤；搔痒；抓，扒
n.
擦，刮；刮擦声；搔痕；乱写乱画
adj.
打草稿用的，随便写用的；碰巧的，侥幸的；东拼西凑的；平等比赛的
变形
复数：scratches过去式：scratched过去分词：scratched现在分词：scratching第三人称单数：scratches
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 抓; 搔make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, clawsvt. & vi. 刮伤get (oneself, a part of the body) clutched by accidentvt. & vi. 勾掉draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc.vt. 退出比赛withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competitionn.(名词)[S] 抓; 搔痒an act of scratching (a part of the body)[C] 抓痕,抓伤a mark or small wound made by scratching[C] 刮擦声a sound made by scratching
英英释义
scratch[ skrætʃ ]
n.an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
同义词：abrasionscrapeexcoriation
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
同义词：incisionprickslitdent
informal terms for money
同义词：boodlebreadcabbageclamsdinerodoughgeltkalelettucelollylucrelootmoolahpelfshekelssimoleonssugarwampum
dry mash for poultry
同义词：chicken feed
a harsh noise made by scraping
同义词：scrapescrapingscratching
poor handwriting
同义词：scribblescrawlcacography
an indication of damage
同义词：scrapescarmark
v.cause friction
"my sweater scratches"
同义词：rubfrayfretchafe
cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
同义词：scrapescratch up
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
"Don't scratch your insect bites!"
同义词：rubitch
postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
"scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"
同义词：cancelcall offscrub
remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
"scratch that remark"
同义词：strikeexpungeexcise
gather (money or other resources) together over time
"they scratched a meager living"
同义词：scrapescrape upcome up
carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
"the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"
同义词：engravegraveinscribe
scratch用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)～+名词scratch one's ear搔耳朵scratch one's head搔头scratch a hole扒坑scratch one's legs刺伤双腿scratch the table划坏桌子～+副词scratch eagerly热心地勾掉scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤scratch industriously勤奋地抓scratch obviously明显地刮伤scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤scratch the plants away把植物扒掉scratch out a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字scratch together拼凑scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头～+介词scratch at抓scratch at the door在门上乱抓scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生scratch on在…上刻画scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字用作名词 (n.)形容词+～nasty scratch难看的划痕slight scratch轻微的擦伤
词组短语
from scratch白手起家；从头做起
start from scratch从头开始；白手起家；从起跑线开始
up to scratch达到标准
without a scratch一点儿也没受伤，安然无恙
scratch the surface只做了肤浅的研究；不深刻，不周详
scratch for oneself[美国口语]关心自身利益
scratch line n. 起跑线
on scratch准时，正点
scratch resistance抗划伤；耐擦伤性
starting from scratch白手起家；从零开始
scratch resistant耐划伤性
scratch test过敏性测验；划痕试验
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
scratch, bruise, bump/lump, cut, burn
scratch抓伤；
bruise擦伤
bump/lump碰伤肿块；
cut割伤；
burn灼伤；
双语例句
用作动词(v.)The dog is scratching at the door.
狗正在抓门。He pretended to scratch his ear.
他假装搔耳朵。I had to scratch my head to remember his name.
我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
小心别刮坏家具。He scratched out my name on that list.
他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?
请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?用作名词(n.)There's a scratch on the side of my car.
我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。You can clean the scratch with alcohol.
你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。He heard the scratch of a match.
他听到划火柴的声音。His career started from scratch.
他的事业从头开始。I decide to learn English from scratch.
我决定从头学习英语。
权威例句
Scratch: Programming for All
Scratch: programming for all.
The Scratch Programming Language and Environment
SCRATCH: a protein structure and structural feature prediction server.
Learning Face Representation from Scratch
Display device with low scratch visibility and manufacturing method thereof
In vitro scratch assay: a convenient and inexpensive method for analysis of cell migration in vitro.
An optimal memory allocation scheme for scratch-pad-based embedded systems
Serological response to "Rochalimaea henselae"antigen in suspected cat-scratch disease
Liang CC, Park AY, Guan JLIn vitro scratch assay: a convenient and inexpensive method for analysis of cell migration in vitro. Nat P...