preliminary什么意思 preliminary音标、翻译、用法
preliminary音标
英 [prɪˈlɪmɪnəri]
美 [prɪˈlɪmɪneri]
preliminary翻译
adj.
初步的，初级的；预备的；开端的；序言的
n.
准备工作；预赛；初步措施；（对学生等的）预考
变形
复数：preliminaries
双语释义
adj.(形容词)[A]初步的,预备的,开端的coming before and introducing or preparing for sth more importantn.(名词)[P]准备工作,初步行动sth done first
英英释义
preliminary[ pri'liminəri ]
n.a minor match preceding the main event
同义词：prelim
something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows
"training is a necessary preliminary to employment"
同义词：overtureprelude
adj.designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding
"a preliminary investigation"
preliminary用法
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词preliminary estimate初步的估计preliminary examination初试preliminary arrangements初步的安排preliminary remark前言用作名词 (n.)动词+～arrange -ries安排准备工作go through -ries履行预备手续形容词+～the inevitable preliminary不可避免的预备程序the polite preliminary客套话介词+～as a preliminary作为预备程序without -ries毫无准备～+介词-ries to join the army参军前的准备工作
词组短语
preliminary study初步研究
preliminary analysis初步分析
preliminary design初步设计
preliminary stage初始阶段，初期；原始阶段
preliminary investigation初步调查
preliminary test初步试验；预先测试；初级试验
preliminary examination预备考试；预先检查
preliminary plan初步设计
preliminary round初赛；分组预选赛
preliminary data初始数据
preliminary survey初步调查；初测
preliminary treatment预处理
preliminary assessment初步评估；预备评估
preliminary report初步报告；预备报告
preliminary planning初步规划；初步计划
preliminary agreement初步协议
preliminary review预审；预先复查；初审
preliminary scheme初步规划
preliminary hearing n. 调查庭
preliminary works初步工程；准备工程
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
preliminary, rough
preliminary初步的，预备的
rough粗糙的，大致的
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)They have made a preliminary investigation.
他们已经做了初步的调查。Our team got beaten in the preliminary rounds of the competition.
我们队在这次比赛的预赛中遭淘汰。Movies at the preliminary stage were silent.
电影在初期是无声的。用作名词(n.)There are a lot of preliminaries to be gone through before you can visit a foreign country.
在出访外国之前要做好许多准备工作。
权威例句
Deaths: preliminary data for 2009.
Low-dose CT of the lungs: preliminary observations
Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia and Measurement of Symptom Severity
ARA Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma): Special article
SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale--preliminary report.
The European Spondylarthropathy Study Group Preliminary Criteria for the Classification of Spondylarthropathy
First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP 1) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results
International consensus statement on preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome: report of an intern...
The American College of Rheumatology preliminary core set of disease activity measures for rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials. The...
Wilson W, Gharavi A, Koike T, et al International consensus statement on preliminary classification for definite antiphospholipid sy...