severe什么意思 severe音标、翻译、用法
severe音标
英 [sɪˈvɪə(r)]
美 [sɪˈvɪr]
severe翻译
adj.
严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的
双语释义
adj.(形容词)严重的,剧烈的causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort严厉的,严肃的not kind or gentle in treatment艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult朴素的,纯朴的completely plain and without decoration
英英释义
severe[ si'viə ]
adj.intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality
"severe pain"; "a severe case of flu"
同义词：terriblewicked
very strong or vigorous
"a severe blow"
同义词：hardknockout
severely simple
同义词：austerestarkstern
unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment
"a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"; "a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"
同义词：spartan
causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm
"a severe case of pneumonia"
同义词：dangerousgravegrievousseriouslife-threatening
very bad in degree or extent
"a severe worldwide depression"; "the house suffered severe damage"
severe用法
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词severe black dress朴素的黑裙子severe illness严重的疾病severe test严峻的考验severe discipline严格的纪律severe looks严肃的神情severe weather恶劣的天气副词+～increasingly severe日益严重～+介词severe in countenance表情严肃severe in criticism严厉批评severe on〔with〕 sb对某人严厉
词组短语
severe test严格试验，严格检验
severe acute respiratory syndrome严重急性呼吸系统综合症
severe punishment严厉惩罚；从重处罚
severe cold n. 严寒；大寒
severe weather恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气
severe winter n. 严冬；寒冬腊月
severe pain激痛，剧痛
severe environment恶劣环境
severe stress危险应力
severe condition苛刻条件；深度反应条件
severe storm暴风；强烈风暴
severe strain危险应变
severe frost严霜
severe discipline严格的纪律
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
solemn, sober, earnest, grave, severe, serious
这组词都有“严肃的”的意思，其区别是：
solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。
sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。
earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。
grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。
severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。
serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)The premier came under severe criticism.
这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
他患有严重的精神病。A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.
一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。The new product has stood a severe proof .
新产品经受了严格的考验。They can withstand severe tests.
他们能经得起严峻的考验。
权威例句
Severe Liver Degeneration in Mice Lacking the IκB Kinase 2 Gene
Effect of carvedilol on survival in severe chronic heart failure.
Severe hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice created by homologous recombination in ES cells
Congenital leptin deficiency is associated with severe early-onset obesity in humans
Jennett B, Bond M. Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet.1(7905):480-484
Mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of steroid-resistant, severe, acute graft-versus-host disease: a phase II study.
Evaluation of Patients With Severe Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis Who Do Not Undergo Aortic Valve Replacement The Potential Role of Sub...
Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary-artery bypass grafting for severe coronary artery disease.
Indefatigable CA1 sector neuroprotection with mild hypothermia induced 6 hours after severe forebrain ischemia in rats
Incidence and Predictors of Early and Late Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in 663 Patients With Severe Aorti...