pledge什么意思 pledge音标、翻译、用法
pledge音标
英 [pledʒ]
美 [plɛdʒ]
pledge翻译
n.
保证，誓言；[法]抵押权；公约；（表示友谊的）干杯
vt.& vi.
使发誓，保证；典当，抵押；
vt.
许诺；用…担保；以誓言约束；向…祝酒
vi.
作出庄重有约束力的誓言；祝愿，祝酒；
变形
复数：pledges过去式：pledged过去分词：pledged现在分词：pledging第三人称单数：pledges
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]保证; 誓言a solemn promise or agreement; vow[C]信物thing given to sb as a sign of friendship, love, etc.[C]抵押品sth valuable left sb else as proof that one will fulfil an agreementv.(动词)vt. & vi. 保证,许诺give as securityvt. & vi. 发誓put in pawn; promise solemnly by pledge of
英英释义
pledge[ pledʒ ]
n.a deposit of personal property as security for a debt
"his saxophone was in pledge"
someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the groupa drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event
同义词：toast
a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
"signed a pledge never to reveal the secret"
同义词：assurance
v.promise solemnly and formally
"I pledge that will honor my wife"
同义词：plight
pay (an amount of money) as a contribution to a charity or service, especially at regular intervals
"I pledged $10 a month to my favorite radio station"
同义词：subscribe
propose a toast to
同义词：toastdrinksalutewassail
give as a guarantee
"I pledge my honor"
bind or secure by a pledge
"I was pledged to silence"
pledge用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+～break〔keep〕 one's pledge违背〔遵守〕誓言carry out〔fulfill〕 one's pledge履行诺言give〔make〕 a pledge保证take a pledge发誓形容词+～solemn pledge庄严保证written pledge书面保证名词+～campaign pledge竞选誓言election pledge竞选诺言介词+～in pledge在抵押中,以…作抵押on sb's pledge of honor以…的名誉担保take sth out of pledge赎回某物give sth to〔in〕 pledge抵押,典当under no pledge不受任何保证的约束～+介词pledge of aid提供援助的保证pledge of friendship友谊的信物用作动词 (v.)～+名词pledge honour以名誉作担保pledge support答应提供支援pledge watch以表作抵押～+副词pledge enthusiastically热情地担保pledge solemnly正式担保pledge tenderly亲切地保证～+介词pledge before在…面前发誓pledge for为…担保pledge to立誓
词组短语
pledge oneself宣誓；保证
pledge of allegiance效忠誓言
cash pledge押金
同近义词辨析
pledge, oath, vow
这组词都有“誓言”的意思，其区别是：
pledge普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。
oath指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性。现多用于法庭上。
vow指庄严的许诺或誓约。
assurance, guarantee, pledge
这组词都有“保证，担保”的意思，其区别是：
assurance指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。
guarantee一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保，强调口头承诺，含违背许诺，则予以补偿之意。
pledge普通用词，指严肃地承诺、信守原则，常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。
insure, promise, pledge, guarantee, assure, ensure
这组词都有“保证”的意思，其区别是：
insure常与ensure换用，但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。
promise侧重表自己的主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。
pledge正式用词，指通过郑重许诺、协议或立誓等保证承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。
guarantee指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证。
assure侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心，从而有达到目的的保证感，但不如ensure普通。
ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)They pledged never to tell the secret.
他们发誓决不泄密。We all had to pledge allegiance to the flag.
我们大家都得发誓忠于这面旗帜。She pledged her support to us.
她保证支持我们。I pledge myself to fulfil the promise I have made.
我保证实践自己的诺言。I think he'd pledged his fixed assets.
我认为他抵押了他的固定资产。Many people came to pledge the bride and bridegroom.
许多人过来向新娘和新郎祝酒.用作名词(n.)And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall march ahead.
当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前。She left her watch as a pledge with the taxi-diver.
她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。You are under pledge of secrecy.
你已发过誓要保密。I'll die rather than forfeit my pledge to her.
我宁可死也不愿背弃我对她的誓言。She left her watch as a pledge with the taxi-diver.
她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。Take this ring as a pledge of friendship.
将这只戒指拿去作为友谊的信物吧。
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