struggle什么意思 struggle音标、翻译、用法
struggle音标
英 [ˈstrʌgl]
美 [ˈstrʌɡəl]
struggle翻译
vi.
搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取
n.
打斗；竞争；奋斗；
变形
复数：struggles过去式：struggled过去分词：struggled现在分词：struggling第三人称单数：struggles
双语释义
v.(动词)vi. 斗争,奋斗,努力fight; try to overcome difficulties, etc.; make great effortsn.(名词)[C] 打斗,搏斗,战斗,斗争fight[S] [C] 努力,奋斗great effort
英英释义
struggle[ 'strʌɡl ]
n.an energetic attempt to achieve something
"getting through the crowd was a real struggle"
同义词：battle
an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
同义词：conflictbattle
strenuous effort
"the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"
v.make a strenuous or labored effort
"She struggled for years to survive without welfare"
同义词：fight
to exert strenuous effort against opposition
"he struggled to get free from the rope"
climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
同义词：clamberscrambleshinshinnyskinsputter
be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight
同义词：contendfight
struggle用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)～+副词struggle bravely勇敢地斗争struggle desperately拼命地斗争,绝望地挣扎struggle furiously激烈地搏斗struggle successfully成功地作斗争struggle wildly疯狂地挣扎struggle on勉强支持下去,竭力维持下去～+介词struggle against与…作斗争struggle against difficulties同困难斗争struggle against tyranny与暴政作斗争struggle for为…而斗争struggle for a living为生计而挣扎struggle for freedom为自由而斗争struggle for independence为独立而奋斗struggle for recognition为获得承认而奋斗struggle in sb's arms(小孩)在母亲怀里挣扎struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪行进struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来struggle with与…作斗争用作名词 (n.)动词+～carry on a struggle进行斗争go on the struggle坚持斗争lead the struggle领导斗争put up a struggle进行斗争wage a struggle进行斗争形容词+～bitter struggle艰苦的斗争ceaseless struggle不停的斗争desperate struggle垂死挣扎dying struggle垂死挣扎fierce struggle激烈的斗争frantic struggle疯狂的挣扎internecine struggle自相残杀的斗争life-and-death struggle生死斗争unending struggle不停的斗争unrelenting struggle不屈不挠的斗争violent struggle激烈的斗争名词+～class struggle阶级斗争介词+～in struggle在斗争中be locked in struggle斗得难解难分～+介词struggle against与…的斗争struggle against poverty与贫困的斗争struggle for为…的斗争struggle for justice为正义的斗争struggle to the death殊死的斗争struggle with与…的斗争struggle with one's conscience同自己良心的斗争
词组短语
struggle for为…奋斗；为…争斗
struggle against与…作斗争，和…斗争
struggle with与…斗争
class struggle阶级斗争
power struggle权力斗争
struggle on挣扎下去
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
battle, fight, struggle, combat, campaign, warfare, war, engagement
这组词都有“战斗，战争”的意思，其区别是：
battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。
campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
engagement指交战，交火。
trouble, struggle, pains, effort, endeavour
这组词都有“努力”的意思，其区别是：
trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎，相比之下，pains更适合表示尽力的努力。
struggle指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。
pains
effort通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。
endeavour指持久的，坚持不懈的，甚至是终身的努力，强调努力的认真与决心。
双语例句
用作不及物动词(vi.)He struggled to control his temper.
他努力控制住自己的脾气。They should therefore unite to struggle together.
因此,他们要联合起来,共同努力奋斗。Let's join hands and struggle together.
咱们携起手来共同斗争。People struggle at the dead-line.
人们在死亡线上挣扎。用作名词(n.)He gave up the struggle in despair.
他绝望地放弃了斗争。He came off very well in the struggle.
在这场竞争中，他非常成功。After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.
她经过长期的努力，在业务上已能应付自如。
权威例句
The Struggle for Existence
The Struggle for Existence.
4. The struggle for existence
Politics among Nations. The Struggle for Power and Peace by Hans J. Morgenthau
Politics Among Nations; The Struggle for Power and Peace by Hans J. Morgenthau
Religious struggle as a predictor of mortality among medically ill elderly patients: a 2-year longitudinal study.
ORGANIZATIONS AS RHETORIC: KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE FIRMS AND THE STRUGGLE WITH AMBIGUITY
Managing managerial identities: Organizational fragmentation, discourse and identity struggle.
Signaling of cell death and cell survival following focal cerebral ischemia: life and death struggle in the penumbra.
Ferrer I, Planas AMSignaling of cell death and cell survival following focal cerebral ischemia: life and death struggle in the penum...