suffer什么意思 suffer音标、翻译、用法
suffer音标
英 [ˈsʌfə(r)]
美 [ ˈsʌfɚ]
suffer翻译
vi.
受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差
vt.
忍受；容忍；容许；遭受
变形
过去式：suffered过去分词：suffered现在分词：suffering第三人称单数：suffers
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 受痛苦; 受损害experience pain or difficulty; be patient withvt. & vi. 忍受,承受toleratevt. 容许,允许allow
英英释义
suffer[ 'sʌfə ]
v.undergo or be subjected to
"He suffered the penalty"; "Many saints suffered martyrdom"
同义词：endure
undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
"She suffered a fracture in the accident"
同义词：sustainhaveget
endure (emotional pain)
"Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers"
put up with something or somebody unpleasant
同义词：digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrookabideput up
get worse
"His grades suffered"
feel pain or be in pain
同义词：hurt
feel physical pain
同义词：hurtache
undergo or suffer
"suffer a terrible fate"
同义词：meet
feel unwell or uncomfortable
"She is suffering from the hot weather"
be given to
"She suffers from a tendency to talk too much"
be set at a disadvantage
"This author really suffers in translation"
同义词：lose
suffer用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)～+名词suffer a loss遭受损失suffer a setback遭受挫折suffer an apoplectic stroke患中风suffer death丧命suffer defeat遭受失败suffer embarrassment受窘suffer food poisoning食物中毒suffer hardship遭受困苦suffer intolerable discomfort遭受难忍的不适suffer pain遭受痛苦suffer persecution受迫害suffer poverty受穷suffer punishment遭受惩罚suffer sb's bad manners忍受某人的无礼suffer such conduct忍受这种行为suffer such criticism忍受这样的批评suffer such fools容忍这种蠢人suffer such insolence忍受此种蛮横suffer such treatment忍受此种待遇suffer tortures受折磨suffer wrong忍受冤屈～+副词suffer a great deal备受折磨suffer less少受痛苦suffer much遭受很大痛苦suffer acutely受很大损失suffer deeply深受痛苦suffer dismally默默地忍受suffer distressingly令人悲痛地忍受suffer greatly深受痛苦suffer grievously今人痛苦地忍受suffer heroically英勇地承受suffer intensely强烈地忍受suffer joyfully高兴地承受suffer keenly强烈地忍受suffer miserably痛苦地忍受suffer profoundly深受痛苦suffer severely严重受损suffer terribly深受痛苦suffer wretchedly可怜地忍受～+介词suffer by因…受罚〔苦、损〕suffer by comparison相形见绌suffer for因…受罚〔苦、损〕suffer for one's carelessness因粗心而食恶果suffer for one's foolishness因愚蠢而吃亏suffer for this insolence吃了傲慢的亏suffer from患…病,因…受损害suffer from cold and hunger挨饿受冻suffer from drought遭受旱灾suffer from floods遭受水灾suffer from headache患头痛suffer from hypertension患高血压suffer from insomnia患失眠症suffer from lack of rest吃了缺乏休息的亏suffer from malnutrition营养不良suffer from measles出麻疹suffer from overwork疲劳过度症suffer from slight infection受轻度感染suffer from social activities吃了社交活动的亏suffer from stomach-ache患胃痛suffer from strange illness患怪病suffer from the want of rain因缺雨而受损suffer from the war受战争的折磨suffer in sb's reputation某人的名誉受到损害suffer like this受像这样的苦suffer much through sb因某人受大损失suffer under the cruel teasing因受残酷戏弄而痛苦suffer under the dentist因治牙而受苦suffer a great deal with liver因肝病而受了许多罪suffer without complaining毫无怨言地忍受
词组短语
suffer from忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦
suffer for因…而遭受
suffer loss遭受损失
suffer through挨过；熬过
suffer defeat遭受失败
suffer hunger挨饿
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide
这组词都有“忍受”的意思，其区别是：
withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。
stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。
endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。
abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
sustain, undergo, suffer, experience
这组词都有“经历，经受，遭受”的意思，其区别是：
sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。
experience指亲身经受或体验某事。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。She couldn't suffer criticism.
她受不了批评。I can suffer your treachery, but not you incompetence.
我可以忍受你的背叛,但不能忍受你的无能。How can you suffer such insolence?
你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？用作不及物动词(vi.)I won't stand by and let him suffer like this.
我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。She suffered from a liver ailment.
她肝部有点小毛病。His business suffered greatly during the war.
他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。
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