spend什么意思 spend音标、翻译、用法
spend音标
英 [spend]
美 [spɛnd]
spend翻译
vt.& vi.
用钱，花钱；
vt.
花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过
n.
（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；
变形
复数：spends过去式：spent过去分词：spent现在分词：spending第三人称单数：spends
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 用钱; 花钱pay out money in order to get sthvt. 度过; 用尽pass time; finish
英英释义
spend[ spend ]
v.pass (time) in a specific way
"How are you spending your summer vacation?"
同义词：pass
pay out
"spend money"
同义词：expenddrop
spend completely
"I spend my pocket money in two days"
spend用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)～+名词spend a weekend度周末spend money花钱spend one's childhood度过童年spend one's life度过一生spend one's resources用尽聪明才智spend one's spare time度过业余时间spend oneself筋疲力尽spend summer vacation度暑假spend the hour idly混时间spend the last years of one's life度晚年spend the rest of one's life度过余生spend the Spring Festival过春节spend the winter过冬spend thought用脑筋spend time花时间～+副词spend abroad在国外度过spend fast过得快spend soon很快消耗spend amicably友好地度过spend artfully有品味地花费spend cautiously小心地花钱spend constantly不断地花费spend efficiently花钱富有成效spend energetically精力旺盛地度过spend enjoyably快乐地花钱spend fondly盲目地花钱spend foolishly愚蠢地花钱spend freely随意地花钱spend generously慷慨地花钱spend gloomily忧伤地度过spend greedily贪婪地花费spend honestly真正地花钱spend idly空闲地度日spend impatiently不耐烦地度过spend indiscreetly轻率地花钱spend judiciously审慎地花费spend languidly懒散地度过spend lavishly大手大脚地花钱spend logically合理地花钱spend luxuriously豪华地度过spend moderately适度地花费spend occasionally偶尔花费spend passively消极度过spend pleasantly高兴地花钱spend probably适当地花费spend profusely大量地花钱spend rashly轻率地花钱spend reasonably明智地花钱spend reluctantly勉强度过spend spiritually精神上花费spend systematically有规律地度过spend unnecessarily不必要地花钱spend unreasonably不合理地花钱spend up把钱花光～+介词spend for为…而花费spend 8000 dollars for a new car花八千美元买一辆新车spend most of one's salaries for clothes把大部分薪水花在买衣服上spend in把…花费在,把…用于spend five years in accomplishing the project花五年时间完成这项工程spend on在…上花费spend seven days on the job在这项工作上花费了七天时间
词组短语
spend oneself精疲力竭，耗尽精力
spend time花时间；消磨时间
spend money花钱；破费
spend on在…方面花费
spend money on花多少钱买某物
spend time doing花费时间做……
spend and be spent 出钱又出力 [源自《圣经》]
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
take, expend, cost, spend
这组词都有“花费”的意思，其区别是：
take普通用词，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是一件事情。
expend较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。
spend普通用词，与cost基本同义，但主语必须是人。
take, pay, cost, spend
take物做主语,花时间;
pay 人做主语,花钱,pay for;
cost物做主语,花钱
spend 人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth;
双语例句
用作名词(n.)The average spend on higher education was 55 pounds per head.
用于高等教育的平均支出是每人55英镑。The new law will put a lid on government spend.
新法律将限制政府开支。用作动词(v.)The time I spend in commuting every day adds up to three hours.
我每天上下班乘车花费的时间加起来有3个小时。You really shouldn't spend so much effort on it.
你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。We should not spend our fortune.
我们不能浪费钱财。How do you spend your spare time?
你业余时间怎么打发？Cowboys spend most of their time out of doors.
牛仔大部分时间都是在户外度过的。
权威例句
How children and adolescents spend time across the world: work, play, and developmental opportunities.
How American Children Spend Their Time
Growth in reading and how children spend their time outside of school
The Theory of Interest: As Determined by Impatience to Spend Income and Opportunity to Invest It by Irving Fisher
How To Spend Billions: 11 Brilliant Tech Acquisitions
840000 MARKETING SPEND
Pennsylvania to Spend $35-Million on Cheyney U. as Part of Federal Anti-Bias Pact
FESLM: An International Framework for Evaluating Sustainable Land Management. A discussion paper
Salvation for the Spendthrift Incumbent: Reestimating the Effects of Campaign Spending in House Elections
Xi Jinping's one-time political rival will now spend the rest of his life in prison