penalty什么意思 penalty音标、翻译、用法
penalty音标
英 [ˈpenəlti]
美 [ˈpɛnəlti]
penalty翻译
n.
惩罚；刑罚；害处；足球点球
变形
复数：penalties
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]惩罚,处罚a punishment for breaking a law, rule[C]不利后果,损失suffering or loss that is the result of one's unwise action or of sb's condition or situation
英英释义
penalty[ 'penəlti ]
n.the act of punishing
同义词：punishmentpenalizationpenalisation
a payment required for not fulfilling a contractthe disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition
"neglected his health and paid the penalty"
(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
penalty用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+～give a penalty处罚impose a penalty予以惩罚pay the penalty受到惩罚形容词+～light penalty轻罚severe penalty严厉的处罚the full penalty全部代价名词+～death penalty死刑～+介词penalty for为…受处罚
词组短语
death penalty死刑
penalty function罚函数；[数]补偿函数
penalty for罚金；对…的处罚
administrative penalty行政处罚
penalty area罚球区，禁区
penalty kick罚点球，罚球
penalty spot罚球点
pay the penalty得报应，受惩罚
penalty factor惩罚因子
penalty shootout点球大战
penalty cost亏损；违约成本
penalty shot[篮]罚球；[冰]罚任意球
penalty goal罚球得分；罚进的球
penalty box（冰球、曲棍球）被罚下场的队员座席
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
punishment, penalty
这组词都有“惩罚、处罚”的意思，其区别是：
punishment泛指各种惩罚，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。
penalty一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)A penalty clause was written into the contract.
在合同中写入了一项罚款条款。She has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison.
她因犯罪受到惩罚被判刑五年。One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you on the street.
当了名人的麻烦之一是在街上被人指指点点。One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活动自由。He was brought down in the penalty area.
他在罚球区被对方撞倒。
权威例句
Nonlinear programming without a penalty function
A combined penalty function and outer-approximation method for MINLP optimization
Analysis Of Bounded Variation Penalty Methods For Ill-Posed Problems
Some guidelines for genetic algorithms with penalty functions
The Reputational Penalty for Aggressive Accounting: Earnings Restatements and Management Turnover
NEARLY UNBIASED VARIABLE SELECTION UNDER MINIMAX CONCAVE PENALTY
On the use of non-stationary penalty functions to solve nonlinear constrained optimization problems with GA's
Finite element analysis of incompressible viscous flows by the penalty function formulation
A smoothing iterative method for quantile regression with nonconvex $l_p$ penalty
A modified collocation method and a penalty formulation for enforcing the essential boundary conditions in the element free Galerkin...