perpendicular什么意思 perpendicular音标、翻译、用法

perpendicular音标

英 [ˌpɜ:pənˈdɪkjələ(r)]

美 [ˌpɜrpənˈdɪkjələ(r)]

perpendicular翻译

adj.

垂直的，成直角的；直立的，险陡的；[建]垂直式的；〈谑〉直站着的

n.

垂直线，垂直面；直立，直立姿势，廉直；垂直测器，锤规；[建]垂直式建筑，绝壁

变形

复数：perpendiculars

英英释义

perpendicular[ ,pə:pən'dikjulə ]

n.a straight line at right angles to another linea Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor) arch and fan vaulting

同义词：perpendicular styleEnglish-GothicEnglish-Gothic architecture

a cord from which a metal weight is suspended pointing directly to the earth's center of gravity; used to determine the vertical from a given point

同义词：plumb line

an extremely steep faceadj.intersecting at or forming right angles

"the axes are perpendicular to each other"

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

"measure the perpendicular height"

同义词：vertical

extremely steep

"the great perpendicular face of the cliff"

perpendicular用法

同近义词辨析

upright, vertical, erect, perpendicular, plumb

这组词都有“垂直的、竖式的”的意思，其区别是：

upright普通用词，指竖立、笔直而不是倾斜、倒塌的。

vertical指与平面、水平线或基线成直角或几乎成直角向上延伸至顶点的物体。也可指呈直线上升或下降的。

erect指笔直挺拔，而非倾斜、佝偻、弯曲或倒塌的。

perpendicular指与水平线形成90度的线或面，或朝垂直方面延伸的，尤指向下的急剧运动。

plumb建筑上用词，凭锤球评判某物是否完全垂直。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)The wall is usually perpendicular.

墙通常是垂直的。There are many perpendicular marble columns in Greek temples.

希腊庙宇有很多垂直的大理石柱。He'd drunk so much that he found it hard to remain perpendicular.

他喝酒太多，简直站都站不直了。The wall is a little out of the perpendicular.

那墙有点斜。The valley ended in a perpendicular rim of granite.

那山谷的尽头是花岗石的断崖。用作名词(n.)The pillar had been restored to the perpendicular.

这柱子恢复垂直。

权威例句

Perpendicular giant magnetoresistances of Ag/Co multilayers

A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB-MgO magnetic tunnel junction

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Pd/Co thin film layered structures

Theory of the Perpendicular Magnetoresistance in Magnetic Multilayers

Type-II-superconductor strip with current in a perpendicular magnetic field.

Current-induced magnetization reversal in nanopillars with perpendicular anisotropy

The Instability of Liquid Surfaces when Accelerated in a Direction Perpendicular to their Planes. I

Magnetic properties of amorphous Co㏕i thin films with a perpendicular and an in﹑lane uniaxial anisotropy

Resonant tunneling through double barriers, perpendicular quantum transport phenomena in superlattices, and their device applications

Brandt, E. H. & Indenbom, M. Type-II-superconductor strip with current in perpendicular magnetic field. Phys. Rev. B 48, 12893-12906