sacrifice什么意思 sacrifice音标、翻译、用法

sacrifice音标

英 [ˈsækrɪfaɪs]

美 [ˈsækrəˌfaɪs]

sacrifice翻译

n.

牺牲；献祭，供奉；牺牲行为；[宗]基督的献身

vt.& vi.

牺牲，把…奉献给…；廉价卖出；牺牲，献祭；[棒]作牺牲打

vt.

献祭；奉献；牺牲；亏本出售

变形

复数：sacrifices过去式：sacrificed过去分词：sacrificed现在分词：sacrificing第三人称单数：sacrifices

双语释义

n.(名词)[U] [C] 牺牲,舍身loss or giving up of sth of value, especially for what is believed to be a good purpose[C] 献祭,供奉offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god[C] 祭品such an offering; thing offered in this wayv.(动词)vt. 以…作为祭品give or offer (sth) as a sacrifice to a godvt. 牺牲give up as a sacrificevt. 贱卖sell at a loss

英英释义

sacrifice[ 'sækrifais ]

n.the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

同义词：forfeitforfeiture

personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value

"he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice"

the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity

同义词：ritual killing

(sacrifice) an out that advances the base runnersv.endure the loss of

同义词：give

kill or destroy

"The animals were sacrificed after the experiment"; "The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment"

sell at a lossmake a sacrifice of; in religious rituals

sacrifice用法

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～fall a sacrifice to成为…的牺牲品fear no sacrifice不怕牺牲make〔offer〕 a sacrifice作出牺牲形容词+～great〔useless〕 sacrifice巨大〔无用〕的牺牲needless〔unnecessary〕 sacrifice不必要的牺牲介词+～at any sacrifice不惜任何牺牲by the sacrifice of principles牺牲原则with a great sacrifice of time牺牲很多时间～+介词sacrifice for为…作出牺牲sacrifice of lives献出生命用作动词 (v.)～+名词sacrifice one's pleasures牺牲某人的娱乐sacrifice one's time牺牲某人的时间～+副词sacrifice bloodlessly不流血地牺牲sacrifice deliberately故意贱卖sacrifice economically便宜地卖sacrifice fatally注定要牺牲sacrifice heartlessly残忍地贱卖sacrifice heroically英勇牺牲sacrifice personally个人牺牲sacrifice readily轻易放弃sacrifice shamefully无耻地贱卖sacrifice supremely极大地牺牲～+介词sacrifice for为…而牺牲〔放弃〕sacrifice one's future for为了…而牺牲自己的前途sacrifice one's life for为…牺牲自己的生命sacrifice oneself for a just cause为正义事业而献身sacrifice one's life for the country为国捐躯sacrifice oneself for the sake of one's children为了子女牺牲了自己sacrifice to向…献祭,把…贡献给,为…而牺牲sacrifice beauty to accuracy(文章)为了准确宁可不美sacrifice an animal to the gods向神献祭动物sacrifice to idols供奉偶像sacrifice public interest to the private损公肥私sacrifice polish to speed为追求速度而放弃对文字的推敲润饰

词组短语

human sacrifice人祭；活人献祭

at the sacrifice of以牺牲…为代价

双语例句

用作名词(n.)He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.

他为国牺牲了。She made a big sacrifice for her position today.

她为今天的职位付出了很大的代价。They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.

他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.

向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛。They offered a sacrifice to propitiate the god.

他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。In the first scene, I sacrifice a sheep, taking its heart.

第一幕场景中，我供奉了一只羊，取出了它的心脏。用作及物动词(vt.)You must not sacrifice studies for pleasure.

你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。It's the company's policy to sacrifice short-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.

为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。He sacrificed his car when he go abroad to work.

他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。The high priest sacrificed the goat on the altar.

大祭司把山羊供奉在祭坛上。用作不及物动词(vi.)Sacrifice is the ultimate act of self-giving love.

献祭却是最舍己的爱的行动。I have come to sacrifice to Jehovah.

我来是要向耶和华献祭。As an additional cost to play Shard Volley, sacrifice a land.

作为碎片齐发的额外费用，牺牲一快地。

权威例句

What Determines the Sacrifice Ratio?

Willingness to sacrifice in close relationships.

Sacrifice in the face of foes: pathogen-induced programmed cell death in plants

Highly fecund mothers sacrifice offspring survival to maximize fitness.

Sexual Selection for Male Sacrifice in the Australian Redback Spider

Leader self-sacrifice and leadership effectiveness: the moderating role of leader prototypicality.

Leader self-sacrifice and leadership effectiveness: The moderating role of leader self-confidence ☆

The Boycott Puzzle: Consumer Motivations for Purchase Sacrifice

The effects of extrinsic product cues on consumers’ perceptions of quality, sacrifice, and value

From game theory to real life: How social value orientation affects willingness to sacrifice in ongoing close relationships.