sanction什么意思 sanction音标、翻译、用法
sanction音标
英 [ˈsæŋkʃn]
美 [ˈsæŋkʃən]
sanction翻译
n.
制裁，处罚；批准，认可；约束力；鼓励
vt.
批准；鼓励，容忍；
变形
复数：sanctions过去式：sanctioned过去分词：sanctioned现在分词：sanctioning第三人称单数：sanctions
双语释义
n.(名词)[U] 〈正〉批准,认可formal or official permission; approval; acceptance[C] 〈正〉制裁a formal action or punishment (to be) ordered when a law or rule is broken[S] 〈正〉约束力sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standardv.(动词)vt. 批准; 认可accept, approve or permit
英英释义
sanction[ 'sæŋ,kʃən ]
n.formal and explicit approval
同义词：countenanceendorsementindorsementwarrantimprimatur
a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standardsofficial permission or approval
同义词：authorityauthorizationauthorisation
the act of final authorization
"it had the sanction of the church"
v.give sanction to
同义词：approveO.K.okay
give authority or permission togive religious sanction to, such as through on oath
sanction用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+～apply〔impose, take〕the sanction实行制裁get〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the sanction得到认可〔批准〕形容词+～legal sanction法律制裁moral〔social〕 sanction道德〔社会〕的约束力介词+～under sb's sanction在某人的认可之下with the sanction得到批准without sanction未经批准～+介词sanction against对…的制裁sanction to批准…用作动词 (v.)～+名词sanction plan〔project〕批准计划sanction such rudeness认可这种粗野行为sanction the work批准这项工作～+副词sanction beneficently仁慈地批准sanction expressly〔unequivocally〕明确地批准sanction philosophically冷静地批准sanction solemnly庄严地批准sanction tacitly默认地批准～+介词sanction as同意…作为…sanction by被认为
词组短语
legal sanction n. 法律制裁
economic sanction[经]经济制裁
同近义词辨析
approve, sanction, confirm
这组词都有“批准”的意思，其区别是：
approve普通用词，常指正式的或官方的批准。
sanction语气最强，多指官方的同意或批准，是书面用词。
confirm强调按法律程序提请确认或批准。
sanitation, sanction
sanitationn.公共卫生，环境卫生，卫生设备。
Strict sanitation is used in businesses such as barber shops and restaurants.在理发店和餐馆等营业场所执行严格的公共卫生制度。
sanctionn.认可，准许，批准。
I need my parents' sanction to stay out late.我晚回家需要得到父母的批准。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)The minister can only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.
部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。The book was translated without the sanction of the author.
这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了。Western nations imposed tough sanctions on the country.
西方各国对这个国家实行了严厉制裁。用作及物动词(vt.)The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.
教会不会批准国王第二次结婚。They refused to sanction segregation.
他们拒绝支持种族隔离。They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.
他们满足于得到实用上的支持。
权威例句
Sanction Fear and the Maintenance of Social Order
Moral Appeal, Sanction Threat, and Deviance: An Experimental Test
Sanction Threats and Appeals to Morality: Testing a Rational Choice Model of Corporate Crime
Psychology''s Sanction for Selfishness: The Error of Egoism in Theory and Therapy
Social sanction and threat explanations of gender effects on direct and indirect aggression
Public Goods and Voting on Formal Sanction Schemes: An Experiment
MANAGING RETALIATION: DRUG ROBBERY AND INFORMAL SANCTION THREATS
Perceived Penal Sanction and Self-Reported Criminality: A Neglected Approach to Deterrence Research
Punishment, counterpunishment and sanction enforcement in a social dilemma experiment
INTEGRATING CELERITY, IMPULSIVITY, AND EXTRALEGAL SANCTION THREATS INTO A MODEL OF GENERAL DETERRENCE: THEORY AND EVIDENCE