sentence什么意思 sentence音标、翻译、用法

sentence音标

英 [ˈsentəns]

美 [ˈsɛntəns]

sentence翻译

n.

句子；宣判；

vt.

宣判，判决；

变形

复数：sentences过去式：sentenced过去分词：sentenced现在分词：sentencing第三人称单数：sentences

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. 宣判; 判决give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishmentn.(名词)[C] [U] 宣判,判决a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court[C] 句子a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks

英英释义

sentence[ 'sentəns ]

n.a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

"he always spoke in grammatical sentences"

(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed

同义词：convictionjudgment of convictioncondemnation

the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned

"his sentence was 5 to 10 years"

同义词：prison termtime

v.pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

同义词：condemndoom

sentence用法

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+介词sentence for因…而判刑sentence for theft因偷窃罪被判刑sentence to判处sentence to a fine被判处罚款sentence to death被判死刑sentence to five years被判刑五年用作名词 (n.)动词+～add a sentence加上一个句子analyze a sentence分析句子build a sentence造句carry out a sentence执行判决choose a sentence选择句子coin a sentence造句complete a sentence完成一个句子complete one's sentence服刑期满compose a sentence造句correct a sentence订正句子form a sentence造句make up a sentence造句pass sentence on〔upon〕 sb判某人刑polish a sentence给句子润色pronounce a sentence宣布一项判决quote a sentence引用一句话reduce a sentence减刑rewrite a sentence改写句子serve a sentence服刑write good sentences文笔流畅形容词+～accumulative sentence累计徒刑complete sentence完整的句子complex sentence复合句difficult sentence难句子former sentence原判harsh sentence重刑heavy sentence重刑impersonal sentence非人称句interrogative sentence疑问句involved sentence复杂的句子light sentence轻刑long sentence长句severe sentence重刑short sentence短句simple sentence简单句three-year sentence三年徒刑名词+～capital sentence死刑death sentence死刑life sentence无期徒刑prison sentence监禁topic sentence主题句～+名词sentence elements句子成分sentence patterns句型sentence structure句子结构介词+～in a sentence用一个句子under sentence被判刑under a death sentence for murder因谋杀罪被判处死刑～+介词sentence of this type这一类型的句子

同近义词辨析

convict, judge, sentence, doom, condemn

这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思，其区别是：

convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

condemn普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)It is a fact that I have written this sentence.

我写了这个句子是事实。The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.

法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。用作及物动词(vt.)He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.

他被判罚款1000英镑。He was sentenced to death.

他被处以死刑。

权威例句

The Mathematics of Sentence Structure

Information Structure and Sentence Form

Functional sentence perspective and the organization of the text

Towards a neural basis of auditory sentence processing

Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification

Lexical access during sentence comprehension: (Re)consideration of context effects.

Sometimes I’ll start a sentence in Spanish Y TERMINO EN ESPAÑOL: toward a typology of code-switching1

Neuroanatomical correlates of retrieval in episodic memory: auditory sentence recognition.

Centroid-based summarization of multiple documents: sentence extraction, utility-based evaluation, and user studies

Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence comprehension in high-functioning autism: evidence of underconnectivity