shame什么意思 shame音标、翻译、用法
shame音标
英 [ʃeɪm]
美 [ʃem]
shame翻译
n.
羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感
vt.
使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌
变形
复数：shames过去式：shamed过去分词：shamed现在分词：shaming第三人称单数：shames
双语释义
n.(名词)[U] 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupidv.(动词)vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱bring dishonour tovt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸cause to feel shamevt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison
英英释义
shame[ ʃeim ]
n.a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilta state of dishonor
"one mistake brought shame to all his family"
同义词：disgraceignominy
an unfortunate development
同义词：pity
v.bring shame or dishonor upon
同义词：dishonordisgracedishonourattaint
compel through a sense of shame
"She shamed him into making amends"
cause to be ashamedsurpass or beat by a wide margin
shame用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+～add another shame to a shame耻上加耻bear shame忍辱bring shame带来耻辱cause shame带来耻辱cry shame on说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难feel shame感到羞耻have no shame恬不知耻show shame表现害羞suffer the shame受辱take shame upon oneself深感羞辱形容词+～burning shame奇耻大辱crying shame奇耻大辱dirty shame奇耻大辱false shame假害羞great shame大辱terrible shame极大的耻辱介词+～for shame丢脸cry for shame因羞辱而哭泣hide face from shame羞得捂住脸in shame羞得…child of shame私生子past shame恬不知耻,厚颜无耻put sb to shame羞辱某人to sb's shame很惭愧with shame羞耻地～+介词shame at因…而羞耻shame on丢脸shame to one's family家庭的败类shame upon parents使双亲蒙受羞辱用作动词 (v.)～+名词shame one's family给自己家丢脸shame other companies使其他公司相形见绌shame the whole regiment使整个团都蒙受耻辱
词组短语
put to shame使蒙羞；使自愧不如
in shame因为耻辱；因为害羞
bring shame on抹黑，使……蒙羞
sense of shame羞耻感
what a shame多可惜；真丢脸
shame on you你太无耻
for shame真不害臊；不要脸
such a shame真羞耻
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
shame, disgrace, humiliate, dishonour
这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思，其区别是：
shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
shame, embarrassment, disgrace, dishonour
这组词都有“丢脸，羞愧”的意思，其区别是：
shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。用作及物动词(vt.)He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。Her careful work put all the rest to shame.
她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。
权威例句
Shame and guilt in neurosis
Crime, shame, and reintegration
Crime, shame, and reintegration /
Shame and health literacy: the unspoken connection.
Are Shame, Guilt, and Embarrassment Distinct Emotions?
Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt.
Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame and silence in the construction of gender identity.
A mediational model linking self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating.
Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach
Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame.