shut什么意思 shut音标、翻译、用法

shut音标

英 [ʃʌt]

美 [ʃʌt]

shut翻译

vt.& vi.

关闭；合上；打烊；闭上

adj.

关闭；停业；合拢；关门

变形

过去式：shut过去分词：shut现在分词：shutting第三人称单数：shuts

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. & vi. 关,关上close; close sth

英英释义

shut[ ʃʌt ]

v.move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

"shut the window"

同义词：close

become closed

同义词：close

prevent from entering; shut out

"The trees were shutting out all sunlight"

同义词：excludekeep outshut out

adj.not open

"the door slammed shut"

同义词：unopenclosed

used especially of mouth or eyes

"his eyes were shut against the sunlight"

同义词：closed

shut用法

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词shut a cottage关闭乡村别墅shut one's ears to充耳不闻shut one's eyes to视而不见shut one's mind to死不答应shut sb's clothes把衣服夹在门中shut the box关盒子shut the door〔gate〕关门shut the shop关店shut the windows关窗子～+副词shut abruptly突然地关上shut cautiously小心地关上shut clamorously砰砰响地关上shut easily轻易地合上shut heavily重重地关上shut impatiently不耐烦地关上shut lightly轻轻地关上shut mysteriously神秘地合上shut obligingly乐于助人地关上shut slowly缓慢地关上shut stealthily悄悄地合上shut suddenly突然关上shut away把…关起来,隔离shut him away from them把他和他们隔开shut down降临,关起来,关上,使停止shut down a factory关闭工厂shut off (from)关掉,截断,停止…的活动,使隔绝shut off the road from ordinary traffic禁止一般车辆沿此路通行shut oneself off from the world与世隔绝shut out把…关在外面,挡住,遮住,排斥shut out the dog别让狗进来shut out the light遮住光线shut up关上,关闭,保藏,监禁,闭口不语shut sb up in prison把某人送进监牢shut up shop关店,打烊shut up the valuables in a safe把贵重物品藏在保险箱中～+介词shut the door against sb不准某人进门,给某人吃闭门羹shut behind顺手关上shut the door behind you随手把门关上shut sb from circle把…排斥在圈子之外shut in关闭,禁闭,封闭,夹住shut oneself in one's room to think关在屋里思考问题shut on对…关上shut the door on sb把某人拒于门外,给某人吃闭门羹shut to关上(某物),闭上(眼)shut one's ears to all advice不听任何劝告shut ears to all appeals for help对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻shut one's eyes to the facts闭眼不看事实shut with用…方式关上shut sb within the walls把某人关在屋内

词组短语

shut down停工，关闭

shut up住口；关闭；妥藏起来

shut off切断；关掉

shut the door关门

shut out v. 排除；关在外面；遮住

shut in adj. 被关住的 , v. 笼罩；关进；禁闭

shut away隔绝；把…藏起来；关起来

cold shut冷隔；冷界；冷疤

shut the fuck up闭上鸟嘴；他妈的给我闭嘴

emergency shut down紧急停机，紧急停堆；紧急停车

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

shut, slam, close

这组词都有“关”的意思，其区别是：

shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。

slam象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。

close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)Please shut the door behind you.

请关上你身后的门。The office will shut down for christmas.

圣诞节办公室将关闭。He decided to shut down the shop.

他决定关闭这家商店。He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.

他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out.

她的嘴张开又闭上了，没有发出声音。He shut his eyes to her faults.

他对她的缺点视而不见。Some coal-mines had to shut down.

有些煤矿不得不关闭。Business is not good. He'll have to shut the shop.

生意不好,他只得打算停业。用作形容词(adj.)She heard the bedroom window blow shut.

她听见卧室的窗户被风刮关了。With the door shut, rhe room was hot and humid.

门是关闭的,所以房间里又热又潮。Keep your mouth shut.

闭上你的嘴。Are all the bars shut in this town?

这个城镇里所有的酒吧都停止营业了吗？用作名词(n.)The jaws snap shut to take a sample.

铁爪急速关闭以抓取样品。Some coal-mines had to shut down.

有些煤矿不得不关闭。

权威例句

Modulation of endocrine systems and food intake by green tea epigallocatechin gallate.

A Polycistronic MicroRNA Cluster, miR-17-92, Is Overexpressed in Human Lung Cancers and Enhances Cell Proliferation

Extrasynaptic NMDARs oppose synaptic NMDARs by triggering CREB shut-off and cell death pathways.

Extrasynaptic NMDARa oppose synaptic NMDARs by triggering CREB shut-off and cell death pathways. Nat Neurosci 5:405-414

An open-and-shut case? Recent insights into the activation of EGF/ErbB receptors

Receptors for Dopamine and Somatostatin: Formation of Hetero-Oligomers with Enhanced Functional Activity

Calcium dependence of open and shut interval distributions from calcium-activated potassium channels in cultured rat muscle.

CTCF-promoted RNA polymerase II pausing links DNA methylation to splicing

Two circulation regimes of the wind‐driven Arctic Ocean

Enhanced electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction on platinum alloys in proton exchange membrane fuel cells