relief什么意思 relief音标、翻译、用法
relief音标
英 [rɪˈli:f]
美 [rɪˈlif]
relief翻译
n.
宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人
变形
复数：reliefs
双语释义
n.(名词)[S][U](痛苦等)缓解,减轻,解除lessening or ending of pain, distress, etc.[U]轻松,宽慰thing that reduces tension, relieves monotony or brings pleasing variety[C]换班〔接替〕人,加班〔增开〕的车person taking over or following after another's turn of duty; bus, train, etc. supplementing a regular service[U]援助,救济assistance
英英释义
relief
n.the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
"as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief"
同义词：alleviationassuagement
the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress)
"he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"
同义词：ease
(law) redress awarded by a court
"was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?"
someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
同义词：stand-insubstituterelieverbackupbackup manfill-in
assistance in time of difficulty
"the contributions provided some relief for the victims"
同义词：succorsuccourministration
a pause for relaxation
同义词：respiterestrest period
a change for the better
同义词：easingmoderation
aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped
"he has been on relief for many years"
the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance)
"he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain"
同义词：easingeasementalleviation
sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background
同义词：relievorilievoembossmentsculptural relief
the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged
"he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"
relief用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+～afford〔express〕 relief给予〔表示〕安慰bring relief to sb解除某人的痛苦derive relief from从…得到宽慰grant〔need〕 relief给予〔需要〕宽慰provide relief for refugees救济难民receive〔seek〕 relief接受〔寻找〕安慰形容词+～great〔immense, much〕 relief极大的安慰necessary〔unnecessary〕 relief必要〔不必要〕的安慰permanent relief永久的解脱temporary relief暂时的缓解名词+～tax relief免税介词+～stand by as sb's relief站在旁边准备接替某人be in need of relief需要救济heave a sigh of relief松一口气to one's relief使某人松了一口气～+介词relief for refugee难民的救济品relief from减轻…relief from duty解除职务relief of the fortress救助那个要塞relief to sb对某个人是个安慰
词组短语
in relief显著地；鲜明地；浮雕一般
disaster relief赈灾；灾难援助
relief valve安全阀；减压阀
relief work救济工作
pressure relief卸压；压力减低
relief from减轻；解除
stress relief[冶][化工]应力消除
tax relief税款减免
relief fund救济金
pressure relief valve安全阀；卸压阀
relief effort救灾工作
emergency relief紧急救援；紧急救济
relief map n. 地势图；立体模型地图
relief supplies救灾物资
on relief接受救济
relief materials 救灾物资；救援物质（relief material的复数，常用复数）
drought relief干旱救灾
high relief高峻地形；高凸浮雕
comic relief n. 喜剧性穿插；喜剧性调剂
relief printing凸版印刷
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
comfort, ease, leisure, rest, relaxation, relief
这组词都有“舒适，安逸、悠闲”的意思，其区别是：
comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。
ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。
leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。
rest与work相对，强调水分除身心痛劳，不着重休息方式。
relaxation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态，使身心松弛，得到休息。
relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)The pills gave her some relief.
药片减轻她一些痛苦。This medicine will give you quick relief.
这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。A doctor's life is consecrated to the relief of suffering.
医师的一生奉献于解除世人的疾苦。His jokes provided some comic relief in what was really a dull speech.
他说的笑话给极沉闷的讲话增加几分轻松气氛。The young man carved a figure in low relief.
这个年轻人刻了一座浅浮雕人像。Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.
救济品很快被送到遭受火灾的灾民手中。It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.
看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。The relief driver has got here.
接班的司机已经到了。
权威例句
Cancer pain relief and palliative care. Report of a WHO Expert Committee.
Relief of microRNA-mediated translational repression in human cells subjected to stress.
Prolonged relief of pain by brief, intense transcutaneous somatic stimulation.
Estimating attributes: analysis and extension of relief
ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief Model: Procedures, Data Sources and Analysis
Estimating attributes: analysis and extensions of RELIEF
Estimating attributes: Analysis and extensions of RELIEF
Estimating attributes: Analysis and extensions of RELIEF
Stable implementation of the rigorous coupled-wave analysis for surface-relief gratings: enhanced transmittance matrix approach
Transcriptional repression by YY1, a human GLI-Krüppel-related protein, and relief of repression by adenovirus E1A protein.