require什么意思 require音标、翻译、用法
require音标
英 [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)]
美 [rɪˈkwaɪr]
require翻译
vt.
要求；需要；想要；命令
vi.
要求，规定；
变形
过去式：required过去分词：required现在分词：requiring第三人称单数：requires
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 有赖于…; 需要depend on sb/sth; need or make necessaryvt. 命令,指示give an order, with the expectation that it will be obeyedvt. 要求,规定demand by rightvt. 想要wish to have
英英释义
require[ ri'kwaiə ]
v.require as useful, just, or proper
"success usually requires hard work"
同义词：necessitateaskpostulateneedtakeinvolvecall fordemand
consider obligatory; request and expect
"We require our secretary to be on time"
同义词：askexpect
make someone do something
同义词：commandcompel
have need of
同义词：wantneed
require用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)～+名词require apology要求道歉require consideration要求考虑require craft需要手艺require study需要研究require surgery需要外科手术require talent需要才能require time需要时间require treatment要求处理～+副词require immediately立即需要require passionately热切要求require personally亲自要求require physically确实需要require reasonably合理地要求require strictly严格要求require urgently迫切需要～+介词be required by law法律要求require sth for sth为某物需要…require from向…要求require of要求…
同近义词辨析
inquire, acquire, achieve, require
inquire 打听，询问。如：inquire a person’s name(问一个人的姓名)
acquire 取得，获得，学到。如：acquire knowledge (获得知识)
achieve (成功地)完成，实现。如：He will never achieve anything unless he works harder. (如他不努力工作，将会一事无成。)
require 需要。如：We require more help. (我们需要更多的帮助。)
need, require, lack, want
这组词都有“缺少、短少”的意思，其区别是：
need语气较重，指需要必不可少的东西，强调急需。
require使用广泛，语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用，但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。
lack指完全短缺或数量不足。
want侧重缺少某种必需之物，或个人渴望得到的东西。
beg, implore, request, pray, require, claim, entreat, ask, demand
这组词都有“要求，请求”的意思，其区别是：
beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。
request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。
require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。
ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)The director required that we should work all night.
主任要求我们通宵工作。We must not propagate one method and require all localities to adopt it.
我们在宣传上不要只讲一种办法，要求各地都照着去做。Please call if you require assistance.
如果需要帮忙，请打电话。This game requires a minimum of three players.
这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩。The headmaster required her to keep silent.
校长命令她不要做声。Napoleon required every soldier to obey his orders.
拿破仑要求每个士兵 都服从他的命令.Students are required to attend classes.
学生必须按规定上课As required by the traceablitiy, the duplicate copy of purchase documents shall be kept.
根据可追溯性的专用要求的范围规定,应保存有关采购文件的副本。
权威例句
Fear memories require protein synthesis in the amygdala for reconsolidation after retrieval.
B and C floral organ identity functions require SEPALLATA MADS-box genes.
Dissecting the regulatory circuitry of a eukaryotic genomei
Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases.
A learning algorithm for continually running fully recurrent neural networks.
Alignment by maximization of mutual information
TAG:a Tiny AGgregation service for ad-hoc sensor networks
Procedures for the Analysis of Comparative Data Using Phylogenetically Independent Contrasts
Detection of the Baryon Acoustic Peak in the Large-Scale Correlation Function of SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies
Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: does self-control resemble a muscle?