trial什么意思 trial音标、翻译、用法
trial音标
英 [ˈtraɪəl]
美 [ˈtraɪəl, traɪl]
trial翻译
n.
试验；[法]审讯，审判；磨难，困难；[体]选拔赛
adj.
试验的；[法]审讯的；
变形
复数：trials
双语释义
n.(名词)[U][C]审判,审理(an act of) hearing and judging a person, case, or point of law in a court[C][U]测试,试验,考验(act or process of) testing the ability, quality, performance, etc. of sb/sth[C]讨厌的人〔事物〕,忧虑〔麻烦〕的原因an annoying thing or person; cause of worry or trouble
英英释义
trial[ 'traiəl ]
n.(law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal
"most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
the act of testing something
"in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
同义词：testrun
(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications
"the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"
(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law
"he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"
trying something to find out about it
"a sample for ten days free trial"; "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"
同义词：trial runtesttryout
an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event
"his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him"
同义词：tribulationvisitation
the act of undergoing testing
"candidates must compete in a trial of skill"
同义词：test
trial用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+～bring sb to〔up for〕 trial将某人送法院审理conduct trials with用…试验face a trial受审go on〔stand, undergo〕 trial for因…而受审形容词+～bitter trial痛苦的考验criminal trial刑事审判fair〔unfair〕 trial公正〔不公正〕的审判open〔public〕 trial公审the first〔a new〕 trial初〔复〕审名词+～court trial法庭审判flight trial试飞jury trial陪审团的讯问the horse trials赛马选拔赛介词+～on trial在试用期,在试验中,在受审中under trial在审理中～+介词trial on对…的审理trial to令…讨厌
词组短语
on trial在试验中；在受审
clinical trial临床试验；诊治试验
trial production产品试制
trial and error反复试验；尝试错误法
trial run试车；试验；测试运行
free trial免费试用
trials and tribulations艰难困苦；痛苦与磨难
trial period试用期
trial order试订单；试用订货
first trial初审；初次试验
trial implementation试行
criminal trial刑事审判
fair trial[法]公平审判
field trial（新产品等的）现场试验；（猎狗）实地追猎选拔或测试
trial version试用版
civil trial民事审判
time trial计时赛；计时游；计时测验
by trial and error反复试验，不断摸索
stand trial在受审
court trial法庭审判
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
test, experiment, trial, try
这组词都有“试验”的意思，其区别是：
test普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
experiment多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
trial指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
try普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)He went through hell during the trial.
审讯期间他吃尽了苦头。The flier is flying a new-type jet plane on trial.
飞行员正在驾驶一架新式喷气机作试验飞行。She agreed to employ me for a trial period.
她同意试用我一段时间。Trial and error is the source of our knowledge.
尝试和失败同是学识之源。They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial.
他们在第十五次尝试时获得了成功。His blindness is a great trial to him.
眼睛瞎对他来说是非常麻烦的事。The child was a trial to his parents.
那孩子真让他父母烦得够呛。
权威例句
Phase II trial of cetuximab in patients with refractory colorectal cancer that expresses the epidermal growth factor receptor.
Cholesterol and recurrent events: A secondary prevention trial for normolipidemic patients **
Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6105 individuals with previous stroke or transient isc...
Clinical trial substantiates the predictive value of O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter methylation in glioblastoma pa...
Apixaban for Reduction In Stroke and Other ThromboemboLic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) trial: Design and rationale
Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes i...
Five-year results of a randomized clinical trial comparing total mastectomy and segmental mastectomy with or without radiation in th...
First results from the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I): a randomised prevention trial
Gefitinib in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase III trial--INTACT 2
The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive p...