presume什么意思 presume音标、翻译、用法

presume音标

英 [prɪˈzju:m]

美 [prɪˈzum]

presume翻译

vt.

以为，认为；假定，假设；推测；意味着

vi.

擅自行动；相信；敢于；放肆

变形

过去式：presumed过去分词：presumed现在分词：presuming第三人称单数：presumes

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. & vi. 以为; 假定take for granted; suppose (to be true)vt. & vi. 冒昧; 错用take the liberty; make a wrong use of

英英释义

presume[ pri'zju:m, -'zu:m ]

v.take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

同义词：assumetake for granted

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

同义词：make bolddare

constitute reasonable evidence for

"A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food"

take liberties or act with too much confidence

presume用法

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词presume too much想得太多presume arrogantly傲慢地以为presume boldly大胆地假定presume fairly完全以为presume insistently坚持认为presume insolently傲慢地以为～+介词presume from从…中认为presume on不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望presume on sb's kindness利用某人的好心presume on one's position利用某人的职权presume upon不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望presume upon sb's tolerance指望某人的宽恕

同近义词辨析

presume, suppose, guess, postulate, assume

这组词都有“假设，猜想，推测”的意思，其区别是：

presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。

suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。

guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.

在罪状未证实前，法律假定被告无罪。We presume that the factory has been fully engaged.

我们推测工厂的生产已经满负荷了。That's the new assistant, I presume.

我想那就是新来的助理I presume that this is your final answer.

我认为这就是你最后的答复。A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment.

经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到。用作不及物动词(vi.)May I presume to advise you?

我可以冒昧向你进一言吗？I didn't presume to interpret it.

我不敢对这一点妄加解释。He used to presume upon his position.

他一向滥用职权。

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